DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90469-2. Mapping proteinDNA interactions in vivo with formaldehyde: Evidence that histone H4 is retained on a highly transcribed gene

Mapping proteinDNA interactions in vivo with formaldehyde: Evidence that histone H4 is retained on a highly transcribed gene

10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90469-2

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Cell (78)

Bibliography

Solomon, M. J., Larsen, P. L., & Varshavsky, A. (1988). Mapping proteinDNA interactions in vivo with formaldehyde: Evidence that histone H4 is retained on a highly transcribed gene. Cell, 53(6), 937â947.

Authors 3

Mark J. Solomon (first)
Pamela L. Larsen (additional)
Alexander Varshavsky (additional)

References 62 Referenced 499

10.1016/0092-8674(79)90150-8 / Cell / The induction of gene activity in Drosophila by heat shock by Ashburner (1979)
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39663-1 / J. Biol. Chem. / Preferential localization of variant nucleosomes near the 5′-end of the mouse dihydrofolate reductase gene by Barsoum (1985)
10.1016/0092-8674(86)90835-4 / Cell / Nucleosomes are phased along the mouse β-major globin gene in erythroid and nonerythroid cells by Benezra (1986)
10.1128/JVI.35.2.371-381.1980 / J. Virol. / Efficient transcription of a compact nucleoprotein complex isolated from purified SV40 virions by Brady (1980)
10.1021/bi00836a013 / Biochemistry / Properties of formaldehyde-treated nucleohistone by Brutlag (1969)
10.1016/0022-2836(80)90397-6 / J. Mol. Biol. / Chromatin structure of the ribosomal RNA genes of Tetrahymena thermophila as analyzed by trimethylpsoralen crosslinking in vivo by Cech (1980)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib7', 'first-page': '5252', 'article-title': 'Rapid and reversible changes in nucleosome structure accompany the activation, repression, and superinduction of murine fibroblast protooncogenes c-fos and c-myc', 'volume': '84', 'author': 'Chen', 'year': '1987'} / Rapid and reversible changes in nucleosome structure accompany the activation, repression, and superinduction of murine fibroblast protooncogenes c-fos and c-myc by Chen (1987)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib8', 'first-page': '1991', 'article-title': 'Genomic sequencing', 'volume': '81', 'author': 'Church', 'year': '1984'} / Genomic sequencing by Church (1984)
10.1016/0022-2836(85)90031-2 / J. Mol. Biol. / Nucleosome disruption precedes transcription and is largely limited to the transcribed domain of globin genes in murine erythroleukemia cells by Cohen (1985)
10.1128/MCB.4.9.1853 / Mol. Cell. Biol. / High-resolution mapping of DNAase Ihypersensitive sites of Drosophila heat shock genes in Drosophila melanogaster and Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Costlow (1984)
10.3109/10409238509085135 / CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. / The heat shock response by Craig (1985)
10.1111/j.0014-2956.1985.00575.x / Eur. J. Biochem. / Lack of nucleosomal structure in a DNAase I-solubilized transcriptionally active chromatin fraction of Physarum polycephalum by Czupryn (1985)
10.1016/S0022-2836(83)80038-2 / J. Mol. Biol. / Variegated chromatin structures of mouse ribosomal RNA genes by Davis (1983)
10.1016/0022-2836(86)90142-7 / J. Mol. Biol. / Structure of in vivo transcribing chromatin as studied in simian virus 40 minichromosomes by De Bernardin (1986)
10.1016/0003-2697(84)90381-6 / Anal. Biochem. / A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity by Feinberg (1984)
10.1016/0014-5793(74)81170-1 / FEBS Lett. / Sarkosyl activation of RNA polymerase activity in mitotic mouse cells by Gariglio (1974)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib17', 'first-page': '4275', 'article-title': 'Detecting proteinDNA interactions in vivo: distribution of RNA polymerase on specific bacterial genes', 'volume': '81', 'author': 'Gilmore', 'year': '1984'} / Detecting proteinDNA interactions in vivo: distribution of RNA polymerase on specific bacterial genes by Gilmore (1984)
10.1128/MCB.5.8.2009 / Mol. Cell. Biol. / In vivo interactions of RNA polymerase II with genes of Drosophila melanogaster by Gilmore (1985)
10.1128/MCB.6.11.3984 / Mol. Cell. Biol. / RNA polymerase II interacts with the promoter region of the noninduced hsp70 gene in Drosophila melanogaster cells by Gilmore (1986)
10.1093/nar/11.7.2093 / Nucl. Acids Res. / Different nucleosome spacing in transcribed and non-transcribed regions of the ribosomal RNA gene in Tetrahymena thermophila by Gottschling (1983)
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb20989.x / Eur. J. Biochem. / RNA polymerase B from Drosophila melanogaster larvae: purification and partial characterization by Greenleaf (1975)
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39577-7 / J. Biol. Chem. / Separation and partial characterization of three functional steps in transcription initiation by human RNA polymerase II by Hawley (1985)
10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.000513 / Annu. Rev. Biochem. / Chromatin by Igo-Kemenes (1982)
10.1016/0092-8674(80)90430-4 / Cell / Sequence of three copies of the gene for the major Drosophila heat shock induced protein and their flanking regions by Ingolia (1980)
10.1016/0092-8674(78)90278-7 / Cell / Studies on histone organization in the nucleosome using formaldehyde as a reversible cross-linking agent by Jackson (1978)
10.1021/bi00345a026 / Biochemistry / Histone synthesis and deposition in the G1 and S phases of hepatoma tissue culture cells by Jackson (1985)
10.1126/science.505006 / Science / Different nucleosome structures on transcribing and nontranscribing ribosomal gene sequences by Johnson (1979)
10.1016/0092-8674(84)90235-6 / Cell / Chromatin structure of hsp70 genes, activated by heat shock: selective removal of histones from the coding region and their absence from the 5′ region by Karpov (1984)
10.1016/0092-8674(82)90346-4 / Cell / Structure of the active nucleolar chromatin of Xenopus laevis oocytes by Labhart (1982)
10.1016/0092-8674(82)90355-5 / Cell / Selective arrangement of ubiquitinated and D1 protein-containing nucleosomes within the Drosophila genome by Levinger (1982)
10.1038/289198a0 / Nature / Chromatin fine structure of active and repressed genes by Levy (1981)
10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.005443 / Annu. Rev. Biochem. / The heat-shock response by Lindquist (1986)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib33', 'first-page': '5613', 'article-title': 'Sequence organization and transcription at two heat shock loci in Drosophila', 'volume': '75', 'author': 'Livak', 'year': '1978'} / Sequence organization and transcription at two heat shock loci in Drosophila by Livak (1978)
10.1093/nar/11.19.6755 / Nucl. Acids Res. / The chromatin structure of an actively expressed, single copy yeast gene by Lohr (1983)
10.1016/0092-8674(87)90561-7 / Cell / Nucleosomes inhibit the initiation of transcription but allow chain elongation with the displacement of histones by Lorch (1987)
10.1016/0092-8674(87)90338-2 / Cell / A bacteriophage RNA polymerase transcribes in vitro through a nucleosome core without displacing it by Losa (1987)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib37', 'author': 'Maniatis', 'year': '1982'} by Maniatis (1982)
10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.005343 / Annu. Rev. Biochem. / Nucleosome structure by McGhee (1980)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib39', 'first-page': '741', 'article-title': 'Electron microscopic analysis of chromosome metabolism in the Drosophila melanogaster embryo', 'volume': '42', 'author': 'McKnight', 'year': '1978'} / Electron microscopic analysis of chromosome metabolism in the Drosophila melanogaster embryo by McKnight (1978)
10.1016/0022-2836(82)90260-1 / J. Mol. Biol. / Organization and expression of α-tubulin genes in Drosophila melanogaster by Mischke (1982)
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11583.x / Eur. J. Biochem. / The use of formaldehyde in RNAprotein cross-linking studies with ribosomal subunits from Escherichia coli by Moller (1977)
10.1016/0092-8674(82)90018-6 / Cell / Absence of nucleosomes in a histone-containing nucleoprotein complex obtained by dissociation of purified SV40 virions by Moyne (1982)
10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.001001 / Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. / Core particle, fiber, and transcriptionally active chromatin structure by Pederson (1986)
10.1016/0092-8674(83)90561-5 / Cell / Reversible changes in nucleosome structure and histone H3 accessibility in transcriptionally active and inactive states of rDNA chromatin by Prior (1983)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib45', 'first-page': '1174', 'article-title': 'Contraction ratio of the nontranscribed spacer of Xenopus rDNA chromatin', 'volume': '42', 'author': 'Reeder', 'year': '1978'} / Contraction ratio of the nontranscribed spacer of Xenopus rDNA chromatin by Reeder (1978)
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04106.x / EMBO J. / Structural analysis of a triple complex between the histone octamer, a Xenopus gene for 5S RNA and transcription factor IIIA by Rhodes (1985)
10.1016/0092-8674(78)90327-6 / Cell / Changes of nucleosome frequency in nucleolar and non-nucleolar chromatin as a function of transcription: an electron microscopic study by Scheer (1978)
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39323-7 / J. Biol. Chem. / Hybridization selection of covalent nucleic acidprotein complexes. 2. Cross-linking of proteins to specific Escherichia coli mRNAs and DNA sequences by formaldehyde treatment of intact cells by Schouten (1985)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib49', 'first-page': '6470', 'article-title': 'Formaldehyde-mediated DNAprotein crosslinking: a probe for in vivo chromatin structures', 'volume': '82', 'author': 'Solomon', 'year': '1985'} / Formaldehyde-mediated DNAprotein crosslinking: a probe for in vivo chromatin structures by Solomon (1985)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib50', 'first-page': '1276', 'article-title': 'A mammalian high mobility group protein recognizes any stretch of six A·T base pairs in duplex DNA', 'volume': '83', 'author': 'Solomon', 'year': '1986'} / A mammalian high mobility group protein recognizes any stretch of six A·T base pairs in duplex DNA by Solomon (1986)
10.1016/0092-8674(84)90424-0 / Cell / A protein binds to a satellite DNA repeat at three specific sites that would be brought into mutual proximity by DNA folding in the nucleosome by Strauss (1984)
10.1016/0005-2787(74)90114-2 / Biochim. Biophys. Acta / Salt treatment of chromatin induces redistribution of histones by Varshavsky (1974)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib53', 'series-title': 'Free DNA in sheared chromatin', 'first-page': '211', 'article-title': 'Studies on chromatin', 'volume': '66', 'author': 'Varshavsky', 'year': '1976'} / Free DNA in sheared chromatin / Studies on chromatin by Varshavsky (1976)
10.1016/0092-8674(79)90021-7 / Cell / A stretch of “late” SV40 viral DNA about 400 bp long which includes the origin of replication is specifically exposed in SV40 minichromosomes by Varshavsky (1979)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib55', 'first-page': '705', 'article-title': 'Assembly and propagation of repressed and derepressed chromosomal states', 'volume': '42', 'author': 'Weintraub', 'year': '1985'} / Assembly and propagation of repressed and derepressed chromosomal states by Weintraub (1985)
10.1093/nar/11.11.3593 / Nucl. Acids Res. / Protection of expressed immunoglobulin genes against nuclease cleavage by Weischet (1983)
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02022.x / EMBO J. / Chromatin structure of a hyperactive secretory protein gene (in Balbiani ring 2) of Chironomus by Widmer (1984)
10.1016/0092-8674(86)90459-9 / Cell / A bacteriophage RNA polymerase transcribes through a Xenopus 5S RNA gene transcription complex without disrupting it by Wolffe (1986)
10.1038/286854a0 / Nature / The 5′ ends of Drosophila heat shock genes in chromatin are hypersensitive to DNAase I by Wu (1980)
10.1038/309229a0 / Nature / Two protein-binding sites in chromatin implicated in the activation of heat-shock genes by Wu (1984)
10.1016/0092-8674(79)90096-5 / Cell / The chromatin structure of specific genes II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity by Wu (1979)
10.1093/nar/9.5.1053 / Nucl. Acids Res. / Stability of the primary organization of nucleosome core particles upon some conformational transitions by Zayetz (1981)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 4, 2004, 1:02 p.m.)
Deposited	4 years, 1 month ago (June 26, 2021, 12:42 a.m.)
Indexed	1 month, 1 week ago (July 12, 2025, 6:55 p.m.)
Issued	37 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1988)
Published	37 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1988)
Published Print	37 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1988)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Solomon_1988, title={Mapping proteinDNA interactions in vivo with formaldehyde: Evidence that histone H4 is retained on a highly transcribed gene}, volume={53}, ISSN={0092-8674}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90469-2}, DOI={10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90469-2}, number={6}, journal={Cell}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Solomon, Mark J. and Larsen, Pamela L. and Varshavsky, Alexander}, year={1988}, month=jun, pages={937–947} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-12T22:55:57Z",
    "timestamp": 1752360957134
  },
  "reference-count": 62,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "6",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1988,
            6,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1988-06-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 581126400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/s0092-8674(88)90469-2",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        10,
        4
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-10-04T17:02:47Z",
    "timestamp": 1096909367000
  },
  "page": "937-947",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 499,
  "title": "Mapping proteinDNA interactions in vivo with formaldehyde: Evidence that histone H4 is retained on a highly transcribed gene",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "53",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Mark J.",
      "family": "Solomon",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Pamela L.",
      "family": "Larsen",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Alexander",
      "family": "Varshavsky",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "241",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(79)90150-8",
      "article-title": "The induction of gene activity in Drosophila by heat shock",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Ashburner",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7688",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39663-1",
      "article-title": "Preferential localization of variant nucleosomes near the 5\u2032-end of the mouse dihydrofolate reductase gene",
      "volume": "260",
      "author": "Barsoum",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "697",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(86)90835-4",
      "article-title": "Nucleosomes are phased along the mouse \u03b2-major globin gene in erythroid and nonerythroid cells",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "Benezra",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "371",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.35.2.371-381.1980",
      "article-title": "Efficient transcription of a compact nucleoprotein complex isolated from purified SV40 virions",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Brady",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "J. Virol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3214",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00836a013",
      "article-title": "Properties of formaldehyde-treated nucleohistone",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Brutlag",
      "year": "1969",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "395",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(80)90397-6",
      "article-title": "Chromatin structure of the ribosomal RNA genes of Tetrahymena thermophila as analyzed by trimethylpsoralen crosslinking in vivo",
      "volume": "136",
      "author": "Cech",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib7",
      "first-page": "5252",
      "article-title": "Rapid and reversible changes in nucleosome structure accompany the activation, repression, and superinduction of murine fibroblast protooncogenes c-fos and c-myc",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "Chen",
      "year": "1987"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib8",
      "first-page": "1991",
      "article-title": "Genomic sequencing",
      "volume": "81",
      "author": "Church",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "109",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(85)90031-2",
      "article-title": "Nucleosome disruption precedes transcription and is largely limited to the transcribed domain of globin genes in murine erythroleukemia cells",
      "volume": "182",
      "author": "Cohen",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1853",
      "DOI": "10.1128/MCB.4.9.1853",
      "article-title": "High-resolution mapping of DNAase Ihypersensitive sites of Drosophila heat shock genes in Drosophila melanogaster and Saccharomyces cerevisiae",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Costlow",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Cell. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "239",
      "DOI": "10.3109/10409238509085135",
      "article-title": "The heat shock response",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Craig",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "575",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.0014-2956.1985.00575.x",
      "article-title": "Lack of nucleosomal structure in a DNAase I-solubilized transcriptionally active chromatin fraction of Physarum polycephalum",
      "volume": "147",
      "author": "Czupryn",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "133",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-2836(83)80038-2",
      "article-title": "Variegated chromatin structures of mouse ribosomal RNA genes",
      "volume": "167",
      "author": "Davis",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "469",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(86)90142-7",
      "article-title": "Structure of in vivo transcribing chromatin as studied in simian virus 40 minichromosomes",
      "volume": "191",
      "author": "De Bernardin",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "266",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-2697(84)90381-6",
      "article-title": "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity",
      "volume": "137",
      "author": "Feinberg",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Anal. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "330",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(74)81170-1",
      "article-title": "Sarkosyl activation of RNA polymerase activity in mitotic mouse cells",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "Gariglio",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib17",
      "first-page": "4275",
      "article-title": "Detecting proteinDNA interactions in vivo: distribution of RNA polymerase on specific bacterial genes",
      "volume": "81",
      "author": "Gilmore",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2009",
      "DOI": "10.1128/MCB.5.8.2009",
      "article-title": "In vivo interactions of RNA polymerase II with genes of Drosophila melanogaster",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Gilmore",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Cell. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3984",
      "DOI": "10.1128/MCB.6.11.3984",
      "article-title": "RNA polymerase II interacts with the promoter region of the noninduced hsp70 gene in Drosophila melanogaster cells",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Gilmore",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Cell. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2093",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/11.7.2093",
      "article-title": "Different nucleosome spacing in transcribed and non-transcribed regions of the ribosomal RNA gene in Tetrahymena thermophila",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Gottschling",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Nucl. Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "169",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb20989.x",
      "article-title": "RNA polymerase B from Drosophila melanogaster larvae: purification and partial characterization",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "Greenleaf",
      "year": "1975",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8163",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39577-7",
      "article-title": "Separation and partial characterization of three functional steps in transcription initiation by human RNA polymerase II",
      "volume": "260",
      "author": "Hawley",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "89",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.51.070182.000513",
      "article-title": "Chromatin",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Igo-Kemenes",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "669",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(80)90430-4",
      "article-title": "Sequence of three copies of the gene for the major Drosophila heat shock induced protein and their flanking regions",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Ingolia",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "945",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(78)90278-7",
      "article-title": "Studies on histone organization in the nucleosome using formaldehyde as a reversible cross-linking agent",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Jackson",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6921",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00345a026",
      "article-title": "Histone synthesis and deposition in the G1 and S phases of hepatoma tissue culture cells",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "Jackson",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1192",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.505006",
      "article-title": "Different nucleosome structures on transcribing and nontranscribing ribosomal gene sequences",
      "volume": "206",
      "author": "Johnson",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "423",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(84)90235-6",
      "article-title": "Chromatin structure of hsp70 genes, activated by heat shock: selective removal of histones from the coding region and their absence from the 5\u2032 region",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Karpov",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "279",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(82)90346-4",
      "article-title": "Structure of the active nucleolar chromatin of Xenopus laevis oocytes",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Labhart",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "375",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(82)90355-5",
      "article-title": "Selective arrangement of ubiquitinated and D1 protein-containing nucleosomes within the Drosophila genome",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Levinger",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "198",
      "DOI": "10.1038/289198a0",
      "article-title": "Chromatin fine structure of active and repressed genes",
      "volume": "289",
      "author": "Levy",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1151",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.005443",
      "article-title": "The heat-shock response",
      "volume": "55",
      "author": "Lindquist",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib33",
      "first-page": "5613",
      "article-title": "Sequence organization and transcription at two heat shock loci in Drosophila",
      "volume": "75",
      "author": "Livak",
      "year": "1978"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6755",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/11.19.6755",
      "article-title": "The chromatin structure of an actively expressed, single copy yeast gene",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Lohr",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Nucl. Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "203",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(87)90561-7",
      "article-title": "Nucleosomes inhibit the initiation of transcription but allow chain elongation with the displacement of histones",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Lorch",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "801",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(87)90338-2",
      "article-title": "A bacteriophage RNA polymerase transcribes in vitro through a nucleosome core without displacing it",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Losa",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib37",
      "author": "Maniatis",
      "year": "1982"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1115",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.005343",
      "article-title": "Nucleosome structure",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "McGhee",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib39",
      "first-page": "741",
      "article-title": "Electron microscopic analysis of chromosome metabolism in the Drosophila melanogaster embryo",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "McKnight",
      "year": "1978"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "449",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(82)90260-1",
      "article-title": "Organization and expression of \u03b1-tubulin genes in Drosophila melanogaster",
      "volume": "156",
      "author": "Mischke",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "175",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11583.x",
      "article-title": "The use of formaldehyde in RNAprotein cross-linking studies with ribosomal subunits from Escherichia coli",
      "volume": "76",
      "author": "Moller",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "123",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(82)90018-6",
      "article-title": "Absence of nucleosomes in a histone-containing nucleoprotein complex obtained by dissociation of purified SV40 virions",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Moyne",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "117",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.001001",
      "article-title": "Core particle, fiber, and transcriptionally active chromatin structure",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Pederson",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Cell Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1033",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(83)90561-5",
      "article-title": "Reversible changes in nucleosome structure and histone H3 accessibility in transcriptionally active and inactive states of rDNA chromatin",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Prior",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib45",
      "first-page": "1174",
      "article-title": "Contraction ratio of the nontranscribed spacer of Xenopus rDNA chromatin",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Reeder",
      "year": "1978"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3473",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04106.x",
      "article-title": "Structural analysis of a triple complex between the histone octamer, a Xenopus gene for 5S RNA and transcription factor IIIA",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Rhodes",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "535",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(78)90327-6",
      "article-title": "Changes of nucleosome frequency in nucleolar and non-nucleolar chromatin as a function of transcription: an electron microscopic study",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Scheer",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9929",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39323-7",
      "article-title": "Hybridization selection of covalent nucleic acidprotein complexes. 2. Cross-linking of proteins to specific Escherichia coli mRNAs and DNA sequences by formaldehyde treatment of intact cells",
      "volume": "260",
      "author": "Schouten",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib49",
      "first-page": "6470",
      "article-title": "Formaldehyde-mediated DNAprotein crosslinking: a probe for in vivo chromatin structures",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "Solomon",
      "year": "1985"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib50",
      "first-page": "1276",
      "article-title": "A mammalian high mobility group protein recognizes any stretch of six A\u00b7T base pairs in duplex DNA",
      "volume": "83",
      "author": "Solomon",
      "year": "1986"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "889",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(84)90424-0",
      "article-title": "A protein binds to a satellite DNA repeat at three specific sites that would be brought into mutual proximity by DNA folding in the nucleosome",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "Strauss",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "207",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2787(74)90114-2",
      "article-title": "Salt treatment of chromatin induces redistribution of histones",
      "volume": "340",
      "author": "Varshavsky",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Biochim. Biophys. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib53",
      "series-title": "Free DNA in sheared chromatin",
      "first-page": "211",
      "article-title": "Studies on chromatin",
      "volume": "66",
      "author": "Varshavsky",
      "year": "1976"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "453",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(79)90021-7",
      "article-title": "A stretch of \u201clate\u201d SV40 viral DNA about 400 bp long which includes the origin of replication is specifically exposed in SV40 minichromosomes",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "Varshavsky",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib55",
      "first-page": "705",
      "article-title": "Assembly and propagation of repressed and derepressed chromosomal states",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Weintraub",
      "year": "1985"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3593",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/11.11.3593",
      "article-title": "Protection of expressed immunoglobulin genes against nuclease cleavage",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Weischet",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Nucl. Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib57",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1635",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02022.x",
      "article-title": "Chromatin structure of a hyperactive secretory protein gene (in Balbiani ring 2) of Chironomus",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Widmer",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "381",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(86)90459-9",
      "article-title": "A bacteriophage RNA polymerase transcribes through a Xenopus 5S RNA gene transcription complex without disrupting it",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "Wolffe",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "854",
      "DOI": "10.1038/286854a0",
      "article-title": "The 5\u2032 ends of Drosophila heat shock genes in chromatin are hypersensitive to DNAase I",
      "volume": "286",
      "author": "Wu",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "229",
      "DOI": "10.1038/309229a0",
      "article-title": "Two protein-binding sites in chromatin implicated in the activation of heat-shock genes",
      "volume": "309",
      "author": "Wu",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib61",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "807",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(79)90096-5",
      "article-title": "The chromatin structure of specific genes II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "Wu",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2_bib62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1053",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/9.5.1053",
      "article-title": "Stability of the primary organization of nucleosome core particles upon some conformational transitions",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Zayetz",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Nucl. Acids Res."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Cell",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0092867488904692?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0092867488904692?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        6,
        26
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-06-26T04:42:02Z",
    "timestamp": 1624682522000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867488904692"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 62,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "6",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1988,
          6
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0092867488904692"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(88)90469-2",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0092-8674"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Cell",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        6
      ]
    ]
  }
}