DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00409-3. The Evolving Concept of a Stem Cell

The Evolving Concept of a Stem Cell

10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00409-3

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Cell (78)

Bibliography

Blau, H. M., Brazelton, T. R., & Weimann, J. M. (2001). The Evolving Concept of a Stem Cell. Cell, 105(7), 829â841.

Authors 3

H.M. Blau (first)
T.R. Brazelton (additional)
J.M. Weimann (additional)

References 100 Referenced 814

10.1073/pnas.97.23.12846 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Neural stem cells display extensive tropism for pathology in adult brain by Aboody (2000)
10.1038/35018642 / Nature / Hepatocytes from non-hepatic adult stem cells by Alison (2000)
10.1002/cne.901370404 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. IV. Cell proliferation and migration in the anterior forebrain, with special reference to persisting neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb by Altman (1969)
10.1038/35067582 / Nat. Rev. Neurosci. / A unified hypothesis on the lineage of neural stem cells by Alvarez-Buylla (2001)
10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00260-4 / Neuron / Stem cells and pattern formation in the nervous system. The possible vs. the actual by Anderson (2001)
10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00067.x / Eur. J. Neurosci. / Transplanted CNS stem cells form functional synapses in vivo by Auerbach (2000)
10.1016/0092-8674(86)90885-8 / Cell / Rapid reprogramming of globin gene expression in transient heterokaryons by Baron (1986)
10.1083/jcb.151.6.1221 / J. Cell Biol. / Expression of CD34 and Myf5 defines the majority of quiescent adult skeletal muscle satellite cells by Beauchamp (2000)
10.1016/0012-1606(86)90234-4 / Dev. Biol. / Proliferation of muscle satellite cells on intact myofibers in culture by Bischoff (1986)
10.1007/s004290050237 / Anat. Embryol. / Recruitment of bone-marrow-derived cells by skeletal and cardiac muscle in adult dystrophic mdx mice by Bittner (1999)
10.1126/science.283.5401.534 / Science / Turning brain into blood by Bjornson (1999)
10.1006/excr.2001.5191 / Exp. Cell Res. / Purification of mouse primary myoblasts based on alpha7 integrin expression by Blanco-Bose (2001)
10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.010025 / Annu. Rev. Biochem. / Differentiation requires continuous active control by Blau (1992)
10.1083/jcb.112.5.781 / J. Cell Biol. / Differentiation requires continuous regulation by Blau (1991)
10.1016/0092-8674(83)90300-8 / Cell / Cytoplasmic activation of human nuclear genes in stable heterokaryons by Blau (1983)
10.1126/science.2414846 / Science / Plasticity of the differentiated state by Blau (1985)
10.1126/science.290.5497.1775 / Science / From marrow to brain by Brazelton (2000)
10.1126/science.276.5309.81 / Science / Amphibian limb regeneration by Brockes (1997)
10.1073/pnas.94.26.14809 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / In vitro-generated neural precursors participate in mammalian brain development by Brustle (1997)
10.1016/0092-8674(91)90279-8 / Cell / Leukocyte-endothelial cell recognition by Butcher (1991)
10.1016/0092-8674(84)90423-9 / Cell / Reprogramming cell differentiation in the absence of DNA synthesis by Chiu (1984)
10.1126/science.288.5471.1660 / Science / Generalized potential of adult neural stem cells by Clarke (2000)
10.1073/pnas.74.12.5564 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Mosaic mice with teratocarcinoma-derived mutant cells deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase by Dewey (1977)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80783-7 / Cell / Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain by Doetsch (1999)
10.1034/j.1600-0625.2001.100106.x / Exp. Dermatol. / Isolating a pure population of epidermal stem cells for use in tissue engineering by Dunnwald (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB26', 'series-title': 'Developmental Processes', 'article-title': 'In Regulatory Mechanisms', 'author': 'Eguchi', 'year': '1988'} / Developmental Processes / In Regulatory Mechanisms by Eguchi (1988)
10.1038/3305 / Nat. Med. / Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus by Eriksson (1998)
10.1038/292154a0 / Nature / Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos by Evans (1981)
10.1073/pnas.97.26.14686 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / In vivo induction of massive proliferation, directed migration, and differentiation of neural cells in the adult mammalian brain by Fallon (2000)
10.1126/science.279.5356.1528 / Science / Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors by Ferrari (1998)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81691-8 / Cell / Stem cells by Fuchs (2000)
10.1126/science.287.5457.1433 / Science / Mammalian neural stem cells by Gage (2000)
10.1038/79924 / Nat. Neurosci. / Skeletal myogenic potential of human and mouse neural stem cells by Galli (2000)
10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01191-0 / Trends Neurosci. / Strategies utilized by migrating neurons of the postnatal vertebrate forebrain by Goldman (1998)
10.1073/pnas.80.8.2390 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Neuronal production, migration, and differentiation in a vocal control nucleus of the adult female canary brain by Goldman (1983)
10.1038/nm1297-1337 / Nat. Med. / Dye efflux studies suggest that hematopoietic stem cells expressing low or undetectable levels of CD34 antigen exist in multiple species by Goodell (1997)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB37', 'first-page': '622', 'article-title': 'The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Gurdon', 'year': '1962', 'journal-title': 'J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol.'} / J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. / The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles by Gurdon (1962)
10.1038/43919 / Nature / Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse restored by stem cell transplantation by Gussoni (1999)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB39', 'series-title': 'Cell Biology of Extracellular Matrix', 'article-title': 'Collagen and other matrix glycoproteins in embyrogenesis', 'author': 'Hay', 'year': '1991'} / Cell Biology of Extracellular Matrix / Collagen and other matrix glycoproteins in embyrogenesis by Hay (1991)
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-06-02287.2000 / J. Neurosci. / DM-GRASP is necessary for nonradial cell migration during chick diencephalic development by Heffron (2000)
10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00079-9 / Neuron / Embryonic stem cells go dopaminergic by Hynes (2000)
10.1073/pnas.96.25.14482 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Hematopoietic potential of stem cells isolated from murine skeletal muscle by Jackson (1999)
10.1172/JCI12150 / J. Clin. Invest. / Regeneration of ischemic cardiac muscle and vascular endothelium by adult stem cells by Jackson (2001)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80956-3 / Cell / Identification of a neural stem cell in the adult mammalian central nervous system by Johansson (1999)
10.1182/blood.V73.2.397.397 / Blood / Two phases of engraftment established by serial bone marrow transplantation in mice by Jones (1989)
10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00083-0 / Neuron / Induction of midbrain dopaminergic neurons from ES cells by stromal cell-derived inducing activity by Kawasaki (2000)
10.1126/science.289.5485.1754 / Science / Oligodendrocyte precursor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells by Kondo (2000)
10.1073/pnas.96.19.10711 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Marrow stromal cells migrate throughout forebrain and cerebellum, and they differentiate into astrocytes after injection into neonatal mouse brains by Kopen (1999)
10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00328-2 / Cell / Multi-organ, multi-lineage engraftment by a single bone marrow-derived stem cell by Krause (2001)
10.1073/pnas.97.22.12132 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Clonogenic hepatoblasts, common precursors for hepatocytic and biliary lineages, are lacking classical major histocompatibility complex class I antigen by Kubota (2000)
10.1038/81326 / Nat. Med. / Purified hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in vivo by Lagasse (2000)
10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00123-6 / Immunity / Toward regenerative medicine by Lagasse (2001)
10.1073/pnas.250380097 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Epidermal stem cells by Lavker (2000)
10.1038/76536 / Nat. Biotech. / Efficient generation of midbrain and hindbrain neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells by Lee (2000)
10.1038/81395 / Nat. Med. / Human mesenchymal stem cells engraft and demonstrate site-specific differentiation after in utero transplantation in sheep by Liechty (2000)
10.1242/dev.127.22.4993 / Development / BMP and FGF regulate the development of EGF-responsive neuronal progenitor cells by Lillien (2000)
10.1038/35016083 / Nature / Induction of neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult mice by Magavi (2000)
10.1016/0092-8674(75)90098-7 / Cell / Teratocarcinomas as a model system for the study of embryogenesis and neoplasia by Martin (1975)
10.1182/blood.V97.2.419 / Blood / CD34 expression on long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells changes during developmental stages by Matsuoka (2001)
10.1083/jcb.9.2.493 / Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. / Satellite cells of skeletal muscle fibers by Mauro (1961)
10.1126/science.290.5497.1779 / Science / Turning blood into brain by Mezey (2000)
10.1016/1074-7613(94)90037-X / Immunity / The long-term repopulating subset of hematopoietic stem cells is deterministic and isolatable by phenotype by Morrison (1994)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80583-8 / Cell / Prospective identification, isolation by flow cytometry, and in vivo self-renewal of multipotent mammalian neural crest stem cells by Morrison (1999)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00212-9 / Cell / Dedifferentiation of mammalian myotubes induced by msx1 by Odelberg (2000)
10.1016/0925-4773(96)00572-2 / Mech. Dev. / Development of neuronal precursor cells and functional postmitotic neurons from embryonic stem cells in vitro by Okabe (1996)
10.1038/35070587 / Nature / Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium by Orlic (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB67', 'series-title': 'Gene Therapy', 'article-title': 'Ex vivo gene therapy using myoblast and regulatable retroviral vectors', 'author': 'Ozawa', 'year': '2000'} / Gene Therapy / Ex vivo gene therapy using myoblast and regulatable retroviral vectors by Ozawa (2000)
10.1006/mcne.1996.0595 / Mol. Cell. Neurosci. / The adult rat hippocampus contains primordial neural stem cells by Palmer (1997)
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08487.1999 / J. Neurosci. / Fibroblast growth factor-2 activates a latent neurogenic program in neural stem cells from diverse regions of the adult CNS by Palmer (1999)
10.1126/science.284.5417.1168 / Science / Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells by Petersen (1999)
10.1126/science.284.5411.143 / Science / Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells by Pittenger (1999)
10.1016/0169-328X(91)90023-Q / Mol. Brain Res. / Temporal, differential, and regional expression of mRNA for basic fibroblast growth factor in the developing and adult rat brain by Powell (1991)
10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00086-6 / Neuron / Timing of CNS cell generation by Qian (2000)
10.1126/science.1553558 / Science / Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system by Reynolds (1992)
10.1016/0092-8674(94)90383-2 / Cell / Location of stem cells of human hair follicles by clonal analysis by Rochat (1994)
10.1006/exnr.2000.7389 / Exp. Neurol. / Adult bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neural cells in vitro by Sanchez-Ramos (2000)
10.1182/blood.V94.8.2548.420k38_2548_2554 / Blood / Reversible expression of CD34 by murine hematopoietic stem cells by Sato (1999)
10.1126/science.278.5346.2130 / Science / Human factor IX transgenic sheep produced by transfer of nuclei from transfected fetal fibroblasts by Schnieke (1997)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00066-0 / Cell / Pax7 is required for the specification of myogenic satellite cells by Seale (2000)
10.1053/jhep.2001.21900 / Hepatology / Heterogeneity and plasticity of hepatocyte lineage cells by Sell (2001)
10.1038/35046522 / Nat. Cell Biol. / Molecular basis of transdifferentiation of pancreas to liver by Shen (2000)
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-19-07404.2000 / J. Neurosci. / Transplanted neuroblasts differentiate appropriately into projection neurons with correct neurotransmitter and receptor phenotype in neocortex undergoing targeted projection neuron degeneration by Shin (2000)
10.1006/mthe.2000.0049 / Mol. Ther. / Immunobiology and the future of myoblast transfer therapy by Smythe (2000)
10.1128/MCB.10.10.5047 / Mol. Cell. Biol. / Role of alpha-fetoprotein regulatory elements in transcriptional activation in transient heterokaryons by Spear (1990)
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-19-07377.2000 / J. Neurosci. / Enhanced proliferation, survival, and dopaminergic differentiation of CNS precursors in lowered oxygen by Studer (2000)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00050-7 / Cell / Involvement of follicular stem cells in forming not only the follicle but also the epidermis by Taylor (2000)
10.1002/hep.510300614 / Hepatology / The canals of Hering and hepatic stem cells in humans by Theise (1999)
10.1002/hep.510310135 / Hepatology / Derivation of hepatocytes from bone marrow cells in mice after radiation-induced myeloablation by Theise (2000)
10.1053/jhep.2000.9124 / Hepatology / Liver from bone marrow in humans by Theise (2000)
10.3181/00379727-204-43661 / Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. / Hepatic stem cell compartment by Thorgeirsson (1993)
10.1073/pnas.97.26.14720 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells by Uchida (2000)
10.1126/science.287.5457.1439 / Science / Why stem cells? by van der Kooy (2000)
10.1016/0896-6273(93)90124-A / Neuron / bFGF regulates the proliferation fate of unipotent (neuronal) and bipotent (neuronal/astroglial) EGF-generated CNS progenitor cells by Vescovi (1993)
10.1080/00313020124028 / Pathology / Hepatic stem cells by Vessey (2001)
10.1006/exnr.1998.6965 / Exp. Neurol. / Cortical interneurons upregulate neurotrophins in vivo in response to targeted degeneration of neighboring pyramidal neurons by Wang (1998)
10.1016/0014-4827(88)90159-0 / Exp. Cell Res. / Isolation of human myoblasts with the fluorescence-activated cell sorter by Webster (1988)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81692-X / Cell / Stem cells by Weissman (2000)
10.1002/1097-4547(20000815)61:4<364::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-C / J. Neurosci. Res. / Adult rat and human bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neurons by Woodbury (2000)
10.1016/0014-4827(84)90355-0 / Exp. Cell Res. / Expression of differentiated functions in heterokaryons between skeletal myocytes, adrenal cells, fibroblasts and glial cells by Wright (1984)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81437-3 / Cell / FGF and Shh signals control dopaminergic and serotonergic cell fate in the anterior neural plate by Ye (1998)

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years ago (July 25, 2002, 12:34 p.m.)
Deposited	4 years, 3 months ago (May 8, 2021, 12:04 p.m.)
Indexed	4 days ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 6:28 a.m.)
Issued	24 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2001)
Published	24 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2001)
Published Print	24 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2001)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Blau_2001, title={The Evolving Concept of a Stem Cell}, volume={105}, ISSN={0092-8674}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00409-3}, DOI={10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00409-3}, number={7}, journal={Cell}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Blau, H.M. and Brazelton, T.R. and Weimann, J.M.}, year={2001}, month=jun, pages={829–841} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        19
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-19T10:28:25Z",
    "timestamp": 1755599305218
  },
  "reference-count": 100,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "7",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2001,
            6,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2001-06-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 991353600000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    },
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2013,
            7,
            17
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2013-07-17T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1374019200000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 4429,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00409-3",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2002,
        7,
        25
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2002-07-25T16:34:18Z",
    "timestamp": 1027614858000
  },
  "page": "829-841",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 814,
  "title": "The Evolving Concept of a Stem Cell",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "105",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "H.M.",
      "family": "Blau",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "T.R.",
      "family": "Brazelton",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J.M.",
      "family": "Weimann",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "12846",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.97.23.12846",
      "article-title": "Neural stem cells display extensive tropism for pathology in adult brain",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Aboody",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "257",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35018642",
      "article-title": "Hepatocytes from non-hepatic adult stem cells",
      "volume": "406",
      "author": "Alison",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "433",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cne.901370404",
      "article-title": "Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. IV. Cell proliferation and migration in the anterior forebrain, with special reference to persisting neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb",
      "volume": "137",
      "author": "Altman",
      "year": "1969",
      "journal-title": "J. Comp. Neurol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "287",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35067582",
      "article-title": "A unified hypothesis on the lineage of neural stem cells",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Alvarez-Buylla",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Rev. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "19",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00260-4",
      "article-title": "Stem cells and pattern formation in the nervous system. The possible vs. the actual",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Anderson",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Neuron"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1696",
      "DOI": "10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00067.x",
      "article-title": "Transplanted CNS stem cells form functional synapses in vivo",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Auerbach",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "591",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(86)90885-8",
      "article-title": "Rapid reprogramming of globin gene expression in transient heterokaryons",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "Baron",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1221",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.151.6.1221",
      "article-title": "Expression of CD34 and Myf5 defines the majority of quiescent adult skeletal muscle satellite cells",
      "volume": "151",
      "author": "Beauchamp",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "129",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0012-1606(86)90234-4",
      "article-title": "Proliferation of muscle satellite cells on intact myofibers in culture",
      "volume": "115",
      "author": "Bischoff",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Dev. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "391",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s004290050237",
      "article-title": "Recruitment of bone-marrow-derived cells by skeletal and cardiac muscle in adult dystrophic mdx mice",
      "volume": "199",
      "author": "Bittner",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Anat. Embryol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "534",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.283.5401.534",
      "article-title": "Turning brain into blood",
      "volume": "283",
      "author": "Bjornson",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "212",
      "DOI": "10.1006/excr.2001.5191",
      "article-title": "Purification of mouse primary myoblasts based on alpha7 integrin expression",
      "volume": "265",
      "author": "Blanco-Bose",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Exp. Cell Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1213",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.010025",
      "article-title": "Differentiation requires continuous active control",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "Blau",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "781",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.112.5.781",
      "article-title": "Differentiation requires continuous regulation",
      "volume": "112",
      "author": "Blau",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1171",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(83)90300-8",
      "article-title": "Cytoplasmic activation of human nuclear genes in stable heterokaryons",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Blau",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "758",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.2414846",
      "article-title": "Plasticity of the differentiated state",
      "volume": "230",
      "author": "Blau",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1775",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.290.5497.1775",
      "article-title": "From marrow to brain",
      "volume": "290",
      "author": "Brazelton",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "81",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.276.5309.81",
      "article-title": "Amphibian limb regeneration",
      "volume": "276",
      "author": "Brockes",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "14809",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.94.26.14809",
      "article-title": "In vitro-generated neural precursors participate in mammalian brain development",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "Brustle",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1033",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(91)90279-8",
      "article-title": "Leukocyte-endothelial cell recognition",
      "volume": "67",
      "author": "Butcher",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "879",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(84)90423-9",
      "article-title": "Reprogramming cell differentiation in the absence of DNA synthesis",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "Chiu",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1660",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.288.5471.1660",
      "article-title": "Generalized potential of adult neural stem cells",
      "volume": "288",
      "author": "Clarke",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5564",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.74.12.5564",
      "article-title": "Mosaic mice with teratocarcinoma-derived mutant cells deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase",
      "volume": "74",
      "author": "Dewey",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "703",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80783-7",
      "article-title": "Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Doetsch",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "45",
      "DOI": "10.1034/j.1600-0625.2001.100106.x",
      "article-title": "Isolating a pure population of epidermal stem cells for use in tissue engineering",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Dunnwald",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Exp. Dermatol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB26",
      "series-title": "Developmental Processes",
      "article-title": "In Regulatory Mechanisms",
      "author": "Eguchi",
      "year": "1988"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1313",
      "DOI": "10.1038/3305",
      "article-title": "Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Eriksson",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "154",
      "DOI": "10.1038/292154a0",
      "article-title": "Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos",
      "volume": "292",
      "author": "Evans",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "14686",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.97.26.14686",
      "article-title": "In vivo induction of massive proliferation, directed migration, and differentiation of neural cells in the adult mammalian brain",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Fallon",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1528",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.279.5356.1528",
      "article-title": "Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors",
      "volume": "279",
      "author": "Ferrari",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "143",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81691-8",
      "article-title": "Stem cells",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Fuchs",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1433",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.287.5457.1433",
      "article-title": "Mammalian neural stem cells",
      "volume": "287",
      "author": "Gage",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "986",
      "DOI": "10.1038/79924",
      "article-title": "Skeletal myogenic potential of human and mouse neural stem cells",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Galli",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "107",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01191-0",
      "article-title": "Strategies utilized by migrating neurons of the postnatal vertebrate forebrain",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Goldman",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Trends Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2390",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.80.8.2390",
      "article-title": "Neuronal production, migration, and differentiation in a vocal control nucleus of the adult female canary brain",
      "volume": "80",
      "author": "Goldman",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1337",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nm1297-1337",
      "article-title": "Dye efflux studies suggest that hematopoietic stem cells expressing low or undetectable levels of CD34 antigen exist in multiple species",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Goodell",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB37",
      "first-page": "622",
      "article-title": "The developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Gurdon",
      "year": "1962",
      "journal-title": "J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "390",
      "DOI": "10.1038/43919",
      "article-title": "Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse restored by stem cell transplantation",
      "volume": "401",
      "author": "Gussoni",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB39",
      "series-title": "Cell Biology of Extracellular Matrix",
      "article-title": "Collagen and other matrix glycoproteins in embyrogenesis",
      "author": "Hay",
      "year": "1991"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2287",
      "DOI": "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-06-02287.2000",
      "article-title": "DM-GRASP is necessary for nonradial cell migration during chick diencephalic development",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Heffron",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00079-9",
      "article-title": "Embryonic stem cells go dopaminergic",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Hynes",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Neuron"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "14482",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.96.25.14482",
      "article-title": "Hematopoietic potential of stem cells isolated from murine skeletal muscle",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Jackson",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1395",
      "DOI": "10.1172/JCI12150",
      "article-title": "Regeneration of ischemic cardiac muscle and vascular endothelium by adult stem cells",
      "volume": "107",
      "author": "Jackson",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J. Clin. Invest."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "25",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80956-3",
      "article-title": "Identification of a neural stem cell in the adult mammalian central nervous system",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Johansson",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "397",
      "DOI": "10.1182/blood.V73.2.397.397",
      "article-title": "Two phases of engraftment established by serial bone marrow transplantation in mice",
      "volume": "73",
      "author": "Jones",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Blood"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "31",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00083-0",
      "article-title": "Induction of midbrain dopaminergic neurons from ES cells by stromal cell-derived inducing activity",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Kawasaki",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Neuron"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1754",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.289.5485.1754",
      "article-title": "Oligodendrocyte precursor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells",
      "volume": "289",
      "author": "Kondo",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10711",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.96.19.10711",
      "article-title": "Marrow stromal cells migrate throughout forebrain and cerebellum, and they differentiate into astrocytes after injection into neonatal mouse brains",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Kopen",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "369",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00328-2",
      "article-title": "Multi-organ, multi-lineage engraftment by a single bone marrow-derived stem cell",
      "volume": "105",
      "author": "Krause",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "12132",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.97.22.12132",
      "article-title": "Clonogenic hepatoblasts, common precursors for hepatocytic and biliary lineages, are lacking classical major histocompatibility complex class I antigen",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Kubota",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1229",
      "DOI": "10.1038/81326",
      "article-title": "Purified hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in vivo",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Lagasse",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "425",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00123-6",
      "article-title": "Toward regenerative medicine",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Lagasse",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Immunity"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "13473",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.250380097",
      "article-title": "Epidermal stem cells",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Lavker",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "675",
      "DOI": "10.1038/76536",
      "article-title": "Efficient generation of midbrain and hindbrain neurons from mouse embryonic stem cells",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Lee",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Biotech."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1282",
      "DOI": "10.1038/81395",
      "article-title": "Human mesenchymal stem cells engraft and demonstrate site-specific differentiation after in utero transplantation in sheep",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Liechty",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4993",
      "DOI": "10.1242/dev.127.22.4993",
      "article-title": "BMP and FGF regulate the development of EGF-responsive neuronal progenitor cells",
      "volume": "127",
      "author": "Lillien",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Development"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB57",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "951",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35016083",
      "article-title": "Induction of neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult mice",
      "volume": "405",
      "author": "Magavi",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "229",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(75)90098-7",
      "article-title": "Teratocarcinomas as a model system for the study of embryogenesis and neoplasia",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Martin",
      "year": "1975",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "419",
      "DOI": "10.1182/blood.V97.2.419",
      "article-title": "CD34 expression on long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells changes during developmental stages",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Matsuoka",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Blood"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "493",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.9.2.493",
      "article-title": "Satellite cells of skeletal muscle fibers",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Mauro",
      "year": "1961",
      "journal-title": "Biophys. Biochem. Cytol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB61",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1779",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.290.5497.1779",
      "article-title": "Turning blood into brain",
      "volume": "290",
      "author": "Mezey",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "661",
      "DOI": "10.1016/1074-7613(94)90037-X",
      "article-title": "The long-term repopulating subset of hematopoietic stem cells is deterministic and isolatable by phenotype",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Morrison",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Immunity"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB63",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "737",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80583-8",
      "article-title": "Prospective identification, isolation by flow cytometry, and in vivo self-renewal of multipotent mammalian neural crest stem cells",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Morrison",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB64",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1099",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00212-9",
      "article-title": "Dedifferentiation of mammalian myotubes induced by msx1",
      "volume": "103",
      "author": "Odelberg",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "89",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0925-4773(96)00572-2",
      "article-title": "Development of neuronal precursor cells and functional postmitotic neurons from embryonic stem cells in vitro",
      "volume": "59",
      "author": "Okabe",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Mech. Dev."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB66",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "701",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35070587",
      "article-title": "Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium",
      "volume": "410",
      "author": "Orlic",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB67",
      "series-title": "Gene Therapy",
      "article-title": "Ex vivo gene therapy using myoblast and regulatable retroviral vectors",
      "author": "Ozawa",
      "year": "2000"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB68",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "389",
      "DOI": "10.1006/mcne.1996.0595",
      "article-title": "The adult rat hippocampus contains primordial neural stem cells",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Palmer",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Cell. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB69",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8487",
      "DOI": "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-19-08487.1999",
      "article-title": "Fibroblast growth factor-2 activates a latent neurogenic program in neural stem cells from diverse regions of the adult CNS",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Palmer",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB70",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1168",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.284.5417.1168",
      "article-title": "Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells",
      "volume": "284",
      "author": "Petersen",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB71",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "143",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.284.5411.143",
      "article-title": "Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells",
      "volume": "284",
      "author": "Pittenger",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB72",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "71",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0169-328X(91)90023-Q",
      "article-title": "Temporal, differential, and regional expression of mRNA for basic fibroblast growth factor in the developing and adult rat brain",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Powell",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Brain Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB73",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "69",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00086-6",
      "article-title": "Timing of CNS cell generation",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Qian",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Neuron"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB74",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1707",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1553558",
      "article-title": "Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system",
      "volume": "255",
      "author": "Reynolds",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB75",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1063",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(94)90383-2",
      "article-title": "Location of stem cells of human hair follicles by clonal analysis",
      "volume": "76",
      "author": "Rochat",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB76",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "247",
      "DOI": "10.1006/exnr.2000.7389",
      "article-title": "Adult bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neural cells in vitro",
      "volume": "164",
      "author": "Sanchez-Ramos",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Exp. Neurol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB77",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2548",
      "DOI": "10.1182/blood.V94.8.2548.420k38_2548_2554",
      "article-title": "Reversible expression of CD34 by murine hematopoietic stem cells",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "Sato",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Blood"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB78",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2130",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.278.5346.2130",
      "article-title": "Human factor IX transgenic sheep produced by transfer of nuclei from transfected fetal fibroblasts",
      "volume": "278",
      "author": "Schnieke",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB79",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "777",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00066-0",
      "article-title": "Pax7 is required for the specification of myogenic satellite cells",
      "volume": "102",
      "author": "Seale",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB80",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "738",
      "DOI": "10.1053/jhep.2001.21900",
      "article-title": "Heterogeneity and plasticity of hepatocyte lineage cells",
      "volume": "33",
      "author": "Sell",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Hepatology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB81",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "879",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35046522",
      "article-title": "Molecular basis of transdifferentiation of pancreas to liver",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Shen",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Cell Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB82",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7404",
      "DOI": "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-19-07404.2000",
      "article-title": "Transplanted neuroblasts differentiate appropriately into projection neurons with correct neurotransmitter and receptor phenotype in neocortex undergoing targeted projection neuron degeneration",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Shin",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB83",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "304",
      "DOI": "10.1006/mthe.2000.0049",
      "article-title": "Immunobiology and the future of myoblast transfer therapy",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Smythe",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Ther."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB84",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5047",
      "DOI": "10.1128/MCB.10.10.5047",
      "article-title": "Role of alpha-fetoprotein regulatory elements in transcriptional activation in transient heterokaryons",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Spear",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Cell. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB85",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7377",
      "DOI": "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-19-07377.2000",
      "article-title": "Enhanced proliferation, survival, and dopaminergic differentiation of CNS precursors in lowered oxygen",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Studer",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB86",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "451",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00050-7",
      "article-title": "Involvement of follicular stem cells in forming not only the follicle but also the epidermis",
      "volume": "102",
      "author": "Taylor",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB87",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1425",
      "DOI": "10.1002/hep.510300614",
      "article-title": "The canals of Hering and hepatic stem cells in humans",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Theise",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Hepatology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB88",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "235",
      "DOI": "10.1002/hep.510310135",
      "article-title": "Derivation of hepatocytes from bone marrow cells in mice after radiation-induced myeloablation",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Theise",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Hepatology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB89",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11",
      "DOI": "10.1053/jhep.2000.9124",
      "article-title": "Liver from bone marrow in humans",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Theise",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Hepatology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB90",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "253",
      "DOI": "10.3181/00379727-204-43661",
      "article-title": "Hepatic stem cell compartment",
      "volume": "204",
      "author": "Thorgeirsson",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB91",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "14720",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.97.26.14720",
      "article-title": "Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Uchida",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB92",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1439",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.287.5457.1439",
      "article-title": "Why stem cells?",
      "volume": "287",
      "author": "van der Kooy",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB93",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "951",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0896-6273(93)90124-A",
      "article-title": "bFGF regulates the proliferation fate of unipotent (neuronal) and bipotent (neuronal/astroglial) EGF-generated CNS progenitor cells",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Vescovi",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Neuron"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB94",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "130",
      "DOI": "10.1080/00313020124028",
      "article-title": "Hepatic stem cells",
      "volume": "33",
      "author": "Vessey",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Pathology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB95",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "389",
      "DOI": "10.1006/exnr.1998.6965",
      "article-title": "Cortical interneurons upregulate neurotrophins in vivo in response to targeted degeneration of neighboring pyramidal neurons",
      "volume": "154",
      "author": "Wang",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Exp. Neurol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB96",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "252",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-4827(88)90159-0",
      "article-title": "Isolation of human myoblasts with the fluorescence-activated cell sorter",
      "volume": "174",
      "author": "Webster",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Exp. Cell Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB97",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "157",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81692-X",
      "article-title": "Stem cells",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Weissman",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB98",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "364",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1097-4547(20000815)61:4<364::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-C",
      "article-title": "Adult rat and human bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neurons",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "Woodbury",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J. Neurosci. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB99",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "55",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-4827(84)90355-0",
      "article-title": "Expression of differentiated functions in heterokaryons between skeletal myocytes, adrenal cells, fibroblasts and glial cells",
      "volume": "151",
      "author": "Wright",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Exp. Cell Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3_BIB100",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "755",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81437-3",
      "article-title": "FGF and Shh signals control dopaminergic and serotonergic cell fate in the anterior neural plate",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "Ye",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Cell",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0092867401004093?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0092867401004093?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        5,
        8
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-05-08T16:04:35Z",
    "timestamp": 1620489875000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867401004093"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 100,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "7",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2001,
          6
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0092867401004093"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00409-3",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0092-8674"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Cell",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        6
      ]
    ]
  }
}