DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2. Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition

Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition

10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Cell (78)

Bibliography

Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (1997). Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition. Cell, 91(3), 295â298.

Authors 2

Ruslan Medzhitov (first)
Charles A Janeway (additional)

References 18 Referenced 1,821

10.1038/383787a0 / Nature by Abbas (1996)
10.1016/0167-5699(93)90046-N / Immunol. Today by Audibert (1993)
10.1126/science.271.5247.348 / Science by Dempsey (1996)
10.1126/science.272.5258.50 / Science by Fearon (1996)
10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.575 / Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. by Hammond-Kosack (1997)
10.1016/0952-7915(95)80022-0 / Curr. Opin. Immunol. by Hoffmann (1995)
10.1101/SQB.1989.054.01.003 / Quant. Biol. / Cold Spring Harbor Symp by Janeway (1989)
10.1016/0167-5699(92)90198-G / Immunol. Today by Janeway (1992)
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80172-5 / Cell by Lemaitre (1996)
10.1146/annurev.immunol.14.1.233 / Annu. Rev. Immunol. by Lenschow (1996)
10.1073/pnas.89.9.3845 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA by Liu (1992)
{'key': '10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB11', 'series-title': 'The Theory of Island Biogeography', 'author': 'MacArthur', 'year': '1967'} / The Theory of Island Biogeography by MacArthur (1967)
10.1016/S0952-7915(97)80152-5 / Curr. Opin. Immunol. by Medzhitov (1997)
10.1038/41131 / Nature by Medzhitov (1997)
10.1086/282697 / Am. Nat. by Pianka (1970)
10.1016/0167-5699(92)90083-J / Immunol. Today by Romagnani (1992)
10.1126/science.8097337 / Science by Scott (1993)
10.1016/1074-7613(95)90124-8 / Immunity by Thompson (1995)

Dates

Type	When
Created	21 years, 4 months ago (April 10, 2004, 5:39 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 5 months ago (March 16, 2022, 4:49 p.m.)
Indexed	3 days, 9 hours ago (Aug. 27, 2025, 11:39 a.m.)
Issued	27 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1997)
Published	27 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1997)
Published Print	27 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1997)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Medzhitov_1997, title={Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition}, volume={91}, ISSN={0092-8674}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2}, DOI={10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2}, number={3}, journal={Cell}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Medzhitov, Ruslan and Janeway, Charles A}, year={1997}, month=oct, pages={295–298} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-27T15:39:36Z",
    "timestamp": 1756309176723
  },
  "reference-count": 18,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "3",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1997,
            10,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1997-10-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 875664000000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    },
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2001,
            4,
            11
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2001-04-11T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 986947200000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 1288,
      "URL": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1997,
        10
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        4,
        10
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-04-10T09:39:29Z",
    "timestamp": 1081589969000
  },
  "page": "295-298",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 1821,
  "title": "Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "91",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Ruslan",
      "family": "Medzhitov",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "suffix": "Jr.",
      "given": "Charles A",
      "family": "Janeway",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "787",
      "DOI": "10.1038/383787a0",
      "volume": "383",
      "author": "Abbas",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "281",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-5699(93)90046-N",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Audibert",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Immunol. Today"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "348",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.271.5247.348",
      "volume": "271",
      "author": "Dempsey",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "50",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.272.5258.50",
      "volume": "272",
      "author": "Fearon",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "575",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.575",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Hammond-Kosack",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB001",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0952-7915(95)80022-0",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Hoffmann",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Curr. Opin. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1101/SQB.1989.054.01.003",
      "article-title": "Cold Spring Harbor Symp",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "Janeway",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Quant. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-5699(92)90198-G",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Janeway",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Immunol. Today"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "973",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80172-5",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "Lemaitre",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "233",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.immunol.14.1.233",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Lenschow",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3845",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.89.9.3845",
      "volume": "89",
      "author": "Liu",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB11",
      "series-title": "The Theory of Island Biogeography",
      "author": "MacArthur",
      "year": "1967"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0952-7915(97)80152-5",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Medzhitov",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Curr. Opin. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "394",
      "DOI": "10.1038/41131",
      "volume": "388",
      "author": "Medzhitov",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "592",
      "DOI": "10.1086/282697",
      "volume": "104",
      "author": "Pianka",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "Am. Nat."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB002",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "379",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-5699(92)90083-J",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Romagnani",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Immunol. Today"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "496",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.8097337",
      "volume": "260",
      "author": "Scott",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2_BIB16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "531",
      "DOI": "10.1016/1074-7613(95)90124-8",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Thompson",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Immunity"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Cell",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0092867400804122?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0092867400804122?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2022,
        3,
        16
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2022-03-16T20:49:46Z",
    "timestamp": 1647463786000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867400804122"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1997,
        10
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 18,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "3",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1997,
          10
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0092867400804122"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0092-8674"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Cell",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1997,
        10
      ]
    ]
  }
}