DOI: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60578-6. Chapter 12 Nucleosomes of Transcriptionally Active Chromatin: Isolation of Template-Active Nucleosomes by Affinity Chromatography

Chapter 12 Nucleosomes of Transcriptionally Active Chromatin: Isolation of Template-Active Nucleosomes by Affinity Chromatography

10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60578-6

Crossref book-chapter

Elsevier

Methods in Cell Biology (78)

Bibliography

Allfrey, V. G., & Chen, T. A. (1991). Chapter 12 Nucleosomes of Transcriptionally Active Chromatin: Isolation of Template-Active Nucleosomes by Affinity Chromatography. Functional Organization of the Nucleus: A Laboratory Guide, 315â335.

Authors 2

Vincent G. Allfrey (first)
Thelma A. Chen (additional)

References 57 Referenced 19

10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42534-9 / J. Biol. Chem. / Histones of Drosophila embryos. Electrophooretic isolation and structural studies by Alfagame (1974)
10.1016/0022-2836(87)90698-X / J. Mol. Biol. / Affinity chromalographic purification of nucleosomes containing transcriptionally active DNA sequences by Allegra (1987)
10.1073/pnas.51.5.786 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Acetylation and methylation of histones and their possible role in the regulation of RNA synthesis by Allfrey (1964)
10.1101/SQB.1978.042.01.078 / Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. / Nucleosome structure. III. The structure and transcriptional activity of the chromatin containing the ovalbumin and globin genes in chick oviduct nuclei by Bellard (1977)
10.1093/nar/8.12.2737 / Nucleic Acids Res. / Differential nuclease sensitivity of the ovalbumin and α-globin chromatin regions in erythrocyles and oviduct cells of laying hens by Bellard (1980)
10.1016/0092-8674(78)90090-9 / Cell (Cambridge. Mass.) / Fractionation of hen oviduct chromatin into transcriptionally active and inactive regions after selective micrococcal nuclease digestion by Bloom (1978)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86740-6 / J. Biol. Chem. / Conformation of ovalbumin and globin genes in chromatin during differential gene expression by Bloom (1979)
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33616-0 / J. Biol. Chem. / Hormonal regulation of the conformation of the ovalbumin gene in chick oviduct chromatin by Bloom (1982)
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04849.x / Eur. J. Biochem. / Modulation of the nucleosome structure by histone acetylation by Bode (1980)
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34804-4 / J. Biol. Chem. / Suppression of histone deacetylation in vivo and in vitro by sodium butyrate by Boffa (1978)
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19474.x / Eur. J. Biochem. / Factors affecting nucleosome structure in transcriptionally active chromatin: Histone acetylation, nascent RNA, and inhibitors of RNA synthesis by Boffa (1990)
10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 / Anal. Biochem. / A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of micrograms of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding by Bradford (1976)
10.1016/0003-2697(79)90131-3 / Anal. Biochem. / Improved microfluorometric DNA determination in biological material using 33258 Hoechst by Cesarone (1979)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)37636-7 / J. Biol. Chem. / Histone H3 thiol reactivity and acetyltransferases in chicken erythrocyte nuclei by Chan (1988)
10.1073/pnas.84.15.5252 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Rapid and reversible changes in nucleosome structure accompany the activation, repression, and super-induction of murine fibroblast protooncogenes c-fos and c-myc by Chen (1987)
10.1016/0022-2836(90)90327-I / J. Mol. Biol. / Reversible and irreversible changes in nucleosome structure along the c-fos and c-myc oncogenes following inhibition of transcription by Chen (1990)
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)38145-6 / J. Biol. Chem. by Chen (1991)
10.1042/bj2650023 / Biochem. J. / On the biological role of histone acetylation by Csordas (1990)
10.1042/bj1870467 / Biochem. J. / Subnuclear fractionation by mild micrococcal nuclease treatment of nuclei of different transcriptional activities causes a partition of expressed and non-expressed genes by Dimitriadis (1980)
10.1016/0042-6822(59)90043-1 / Virology / Plaque production by the polyoma virus by Dulbecco (1959)
10.1084/jem.99.2.167 / J. Exp. Med. / Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses by Dulbecco (1954)
10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6 / Arch. Biochem. Biophys. / Tissue sulfhydryl groups by Ellman (1959)
10.1073/pnas.74.11.4867 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Genes transcribed at diverse rates have a similar conformation in chromatin by Garel (1977)
10.1093/nar/4.9.3155 / Nucleic Acids Res. / Structure of transcriptionally active chromatin subunits by Gottesfeld (1977)
10.1073/pnas.71.6.2193 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Partial purification of the template-active fraction of chromatin by Gottesfeld (1974)
10.1038/311433a0 / Nature (London) / Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene by Greenberg (1984)
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02956.x / EMBO. J. / A direct link between core histone acetylation and transcriptionally active chromatin by Hebbes (1988)
10.1016/0003-9861(78)90392-2 / Arch. Biochem. Biophys. / The structure of chromatin containing DNA complementary to 19S and 26S ribosomal RNA in active and inactive stages of Physarum Polycephalum by Johnson (1978)
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48181-1 / J. Biol. Chem. / Altered nucleosomes of active nucleolar chromatin contain accessible histone H3 in its hyperacetylated forms by Johnson (1987)
10.1038/227680a0 / Nature (London) / Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T by Laemmli (1970)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)68221-9 / J. Biol. Chem. / Definition of 5′ and 3′ structural boundaries of the chromatin domain containing the ovalbumin multigene family by Lawson (1982)
10.1093/nar/18.23.7015 / Nucleic Acids Res. / Ultrastructure of transcriptionally competent chromatin by Lochlear (1991)
10.1021/bi00688a010 / Biochemistry / Chain length determination of small double and single stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis by Maniatis (1975)
{'key': '10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib34', 'first-page': '125', 'article-title': 'Reversible modifications of nuclear proteins and their significance', 'volume': 'Vol. 2', 'author': 'Matthews', 'year': '1985'} / Reversible modifications of nuclear proteins and their significance by Matthews (1985)
10.1016/0092-8674(89)90920-3 / Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) / Histone acetylation reduces nucleosome core particle linking number change by Norton (1989)
10.1093/nar/18.9.2739 / Nucleic Acids. Res. / Histone hyperacetylation can induce unfolding of the nucleosome core particle by Oliva (1990)
10.1016/0092-8674(83)90561-5 / Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) / Reversible changes in nucleosome structure and histone H3 accessibility in transcriptionally active and inactive states of rDNA chromatin by Prior (1983)
10.1093/nar/13.20.7207 / Nucleic Acids Res. / Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes by Reed (1985)
10.1016/0167-4781(84)90044-7 / Biochim. Biophys. Acta / Transcriptionally active chromatin by Reeves (1984)
10.1038/268462a0 / Nature (London) / nButyrate causes histone modification in HeLa and Friend erythroleukemia cells by Riggs (1977)
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39763-6 / J. Biol. Chem. / Differentiation-dependent chromatin alterations precede and accompany transcription of immunoglobulin light chain genes by Rose (1984)
10.1016/0003-9861(73)90047-7 / Arch. Biochem. Biophys. / A method for the purification of histone H3 by affinity chromatography by Ruiz-Carrillo (1973)
{'key': '10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib43', 'series-title': 'Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual.', 'author': 'Sambrook', 'year': '1989'} / Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual. by Sambrook (1989)
10.1083/jcb.79.1.97 / J. Cell Biol. / Fractionation of nucleosomes by salt elution from micrococcal nuclease-digested nuclei by Sanders (1978)
10.1016/0092-8674(78)90219-2 / Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) / Structure of chromatin containing extensively acetylated H3 and H4 by Simpson (1978)
10.1016/0042-6822(60)90193-8 / Virology / The nucleic acid of polyoma virus by Smith (1960)
10.1021/bi00299a031 / Biochemistry / Chromatin structure of the α-globin gene family in murine erythroleukemia cells by Smith (1984)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86608-5 / J. Biol. Chem. / Effects of substrates on the selective modification of the cysteinyl residues of D-amino acid transaminase by Soper (1979)
10.1093/nar/15.11.4375 / Nucleic Acids Res. / Cell cycle-dependent changes in conformation and composition of nucleosomes containing human histone gene sequences by Sterner (1987)
10.1016/S0006-291X(82)80136-8 / Biochem. Biophys, Res, Commun. / HMG proteins I and II are required for transcription of chromatin by endogenous RNA polymerase by Stoute (1982)
10.1021/bi00350a033 / Biochemistry / Chromatin structure of the chicken lysozyme gene domain as determined by chromatin fractionation and micrococcal nuclease digestion by Stratling (1986)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)62712-2 / J. Biol. Chem. / High mobility group proteins I and II stimulate transcription in vitro by RNA polymerases II and III by Tremethick (1986)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39425-6 / J. Biol. Chem. / Affinity chromatography of mammalian and yeast nucleosomes. Two modes of binding of transcriptionally active mammalian nucleosomes to organomercurial-agarose columns, and contrasting behavior of the active nucleosomes of yeast by Walker (1990)
10.1126/science.948749 / Science / Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation by Weintraub (1976)
Wortman, M., Chen, T. A., and Allfrey, V. G. (1991). Manuscript in preparation.
10.1016/0092-8674(79)90096-5 / Cell (Cambridge, Mass.) / The chromatin structure of specific genes. II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity by Wu (1979)
{'key': '10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib57', 'first-page': '248a', 'article-title': 'The c-fos oncogene protein is associated with transcriptionally active nucleosomes in murine fibroblasts', 'volume': '111', 'author': 'Zong', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'J. Cell Biol.'} / J. Cell Biol. / The c-fos oncogene protein is associated with transcriptionally active nucleosomes in murine fibroblasts by Zong (1990)

Dates

Type	When
Created	17 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 4, 2008, 6:06 p.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 14, 2021, 4:16 a.m.)
Indexed	2 months ago (July 2, 2025, 3:09 p.m.)
Issued	34 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1991)
Published	34 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1991)
Published Print	34 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1991)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@inbook{Allfrey_1991, title={Chapter 12 Nucleosomes of Transcriptionally Active Chromatin: Isolation of Template-Active Nucleosomes by Affinity Chromatography}, ISBN={9780125641357}, ISSN={0091-679X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60578-6}, DOI={10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60578-6}, booktitle={Functional Organization of the Nucleus: A Laboratory Guide}, publisher={Elsevier}, author={Allfrey, Vincent G. and Chen, Thelma A.}, year={1991}, pages={315–335} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        2
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-02T19:09:20Z",
    "timestamp": 1751483360573
  },
  "reference-count": 57,
  "publisher": "Elsevier",
  "isbn-type": [
    {
      "value": "9780125641357",
      "type": "print"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1991
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60578-6",
  "type": "book-chapter",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        8,
        4
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2008-08-04T22:06:19Z",
    "timestamp": 1217887579000
  },
  "page": "315-335",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 19,
  "title": "Chapter 12 Nucleosomes of Transcriptionally Active Chromatin: Isolation of Template-Active Nucleosomes by Affinity Chromatography",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Vincent G.",
      "family": "Allfrey",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Thelma A.",
      "family": "Chen",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3729",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42534-9",
      "article-title": "Histones of Drosophila embryos. Electrophooretic isolation and structural studies",
      "volume": "249",
      "author": "Alfagame",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "379",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(87)90698-X",
      "article-title": "Affinity chromalographic purification of nucleosomes containing transcriptionally active DNA sequences",
      "volume": "196",
      "author": "Allegra",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "786",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.51.5.786",
      "article-title": "Acetylation and methylation of histones and their possible role in the regulation of RNA synthesis",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Allfrey",
      "year": "1964",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "779",
      "DOI": "10.1101/SQB.1978.042.01.078",
      "article-title": "Nucleosome structure. III. The structure and transcriptional activity of the chromatin containing the ovalbumin and globin genes in chick oviduct nuclei",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Bellard",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2737",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/8.12.2737",
      "article-title": "Differential nuclease sensitivity of the ovalbumin and \u03b1-globin chromatin regions in erythrocyles and oviduct cells of laying hens",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Bellard",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "141",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(78)90090-9",
      "article-title": "Fractionation of hen oviduct chromatin into transcriptionally active and inactive regions after selective micrococcal nuclease digestion",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Bloom",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Cell (Cambridge. Mass.)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10532",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86740-6",
      "article-title": "Conformation of ovalbumin and globin genes in chromatin during differential gene expression",
      "volume": "254",
      "author": "Bloom",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "13018",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33616-0",
      "article-title": "Hormonal regulation of the conformation of the ovalbumin gene in chick oviduct chromatin",
      "volume": "257",
      "author": "Bloom",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "143",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04849.x",
      "article-title": "Modulation of the nucleosome structure by histone acetylation",
      "volume": "110",
      "author": "Bode",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3364",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34804-4",
      "article-title": "Suppression of histone deacetylation in vivo and in vitro by sodium butyrate",
      "volume": "253",
      "author": "Boffa",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "811",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19474.x",
      "article-title": "Factors affecting nucleosome structure in transcriptionally active chromatin: Histone acetylation, nascent RNA, and inhibitors of RNA synthesis",
      "volume": "194",
      "author": "Boffa",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "248",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3",
      "article-title": "A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of micrograms of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding",
      "volume": "72",
      "author": "Bradford",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Anal. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "188",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-2697(79)90131-3",
      "article-title": "Improved microfluorometric DNA determination in biological material using 33258 Hoechst",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Cesarone",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Anal. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "15643",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)37636-7",
      "article-title": "Histone H3 thiol reactivity and acetyltransferases in chicken erythrocyte nuclei",
      "volume": "263",
      "author": "Chan",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5252",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.84.15.5252",
      "article-title": "Rapid and reversible changes in nucleosome structure accompany the activation, repression, and super-induction of murine fibroblast protooncogenes c-fos and c-myc",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "Chen",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "481",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(90)90327-I",
      "article-title": "Reversible and irreversible changes in nucleosome structure along the c-fos and c-myc oncogenes following inhibition of transcription",
      "volume": "212",
      "author": "Chen",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6489",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(18)38145-6",
      "volume": "266",
      "author": "Chen",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "23",
      "DOI": "10.1042/bj2650023",
      "article-title": "On the biological role of histone acetylation",
      "volume": "265",
      "author": "Csordas",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Biochem. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "467",
      "DOI": "10.1042/bj1870467",
      "article-title": "Subnuclear fractionation by mild micrococcal nuclease treatment of nuclei of different transcriptional activities causes a partition of expressed and non-expressed genes",
      "volume": "187",
      "author": "Dimitriadis",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Biochem. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "396",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0042-6822(59)90043-1",
      "article-title": "Plaque production by the polyoma virus",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Dulbecco",
      "year": "1959",
      "journal-title": "Virology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "167",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.99.2.167",
      "article-title": "Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses",
      "volume": "99",
      "author": "Dulbecco",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "J. Exp. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "72",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6",
      "article-title": "Tissue sulfhydryl groups",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "Ellman",
      "year": "1959",
      "journal-title": "Arch. Biochem. Biophys."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4867",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.74.11.4867",
      "article-title": "Genes transcribed at diverse rates have a similar conformation in chromatin",
      "volume": "74",
      "author": "Garel",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3155",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/4.9.3155",
      "article-title": "Structure of transcriptionally active chromatin subunits",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Gottesfeld",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2193",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.71.6.2193",
      "article-title": "Partial purification of the template-active fraction of chromatin",
      "volume": "71",
      "author": "Gottesfeld",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "433",
      "DOI": "10.1038/311433a0",
      "article-title": "Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene",
      "volume": "311",
      "author": "Greenberg",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Nature (London)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1395",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02956.x",
      "article-title": "A direct link between core histone acetylation and transcriptionally active chromatin",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Hebbes",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "EMBO. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "537",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-9861(78)90392-2",
      "article-title": "The structure of chromatin containing DNA complementary to 19S and 26S ribosomal RNA in active and inactive stages of Physarum Polycephalum",
      "volume": "191",
      "author": "Johnson",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Arch. Biochem. Biophys."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6943",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48181-1",
      "article-title": "Altered nucleosomes of active nucleolar chromatin contain accessible histone H3 in its hyperacetylated forms",
      "volume": "262",
      "author": "Johnson",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "680",
      "DOI": "10.1038/227680a0",
      "article-title": "Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T",
      "volume": "222",
      "author": "Laemmli",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "Nature (London)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1501",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)68221-9",
      "article-title": "Definition of 5\u2032 and 3\u2032 structural boundaries of the chromatin domain containing the ovalbumin multigene family",
      "volume": "257",
      "author": "Lawson",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7015",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/18.23.7015",
      "article-title": "Ultrastructure of transcriptionally competent chromatin",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Lochlear",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3787",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00688a010",
      "article-title": "Chain length determination of small double and single stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Maniatis",
      "year": "1975",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib34",
      "first-page": "125",
      "article-title": "Reversible modifications of nuclear proteins and their significance",
      "volume": "Vol. 2",
      "author": "Matthews",
      "year": "1985"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "449",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(89)90920-3",
      "article-title": "Histone acetylation reduces nucleosome core particle linking number change",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "Norton",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Cell (Cambridge, Mass.)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2739",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/18.9.2739",
      "article-title": "Histone hyperacetylation can induce unfolding of the nucleosome core particle",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Oliva",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1033",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(83)90561-5",
      "article-title": "Reversible changes in nucleosome structure and histone H3 accessibility in transcriptionally active and inactive states of rDNA chromatin",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Prior",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Cell (Cambridge, Mass.)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7207",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/13.20.7207",
      "article-title": "Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Reed",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "343",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-4781(84)90044-7",
      "article-title": "Transcriptionally active chromatin",
      "volume": "782",
      "author": "Reeves",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Biochim. Biophys. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "462",
      "DOI": "10.1038/268462a0",
      "article-title": "nButyrate causes histone modification in HeLa and Friend erythroleukemia cells",
      "volume": "268",
      "author": "Riggs",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Nature (London)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8534",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39763-6",
      "article-title": "Differentiation-dependent chromatin alterations precede and accompany transcription of immunoglobulin light chain genes",
      "volume": "259",
      "author": "Rose",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "185",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-9861(73)90047-7",
      "article-title": "A method for the purification of histone H3 by affinity chromatography",
      "volume": "154",
      "author": "Ruiz-Carrillo",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "Arch. Biochem. Biophys."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib43",
      "series-title": "Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual.",
      "author": "Sambrook",
      "year": "1989"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "97",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.79.1.97",
      "article-title": "Fractionation of nucleosomes by salt elution from micrococcal nuclease-digested nuclei",
      "volume": "79",
      "author": "Sanders",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "691",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(78)90219-2",
      "article-title": "Structure of chromatin containing extensively acetylated H3 and H4",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Simpson",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Cell (Cambridge, Mass.)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "185",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0042-6822(60)90193-8",
      "article-title": "The nucleic acid of polyoma virus",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Smith",
      "year": "1960",
      "journal-title": "Virology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "785",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00299a031",
      "article-title": "Chromatin structure of the \u03b1-globin gene family in murine erythroleukemia cells",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Smith",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10901",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86608-5",
      "article-title": "Effects of substrates on the selective modification of the cysteinyl residues of D-amino acid transaminase",
      "volume": "254",
      "author": "Soper",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4375",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/15.11.4375",
      "article-title": "Cell cycle-dependent changes in conformation and composition of nucleosomes containing human histone gene sequences",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Sterner",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1279",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0006-291X(82)80136-8",
      "article-title": "HMG proteins I and II are required for transcription of chromatin by endogenous RNA polymerase",
      "volume": "107",
      "author": "Stoute",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Biochem. Biophys, Res, Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "495",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00350a033",
      "article-title": "Chromatin structure of the chicken lysozyme gene domain as determined by chromatin fractionation and micrococcal nuclease digestion",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "Stratling",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6986",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)62712-2",
      "article-title": "High mobility group proteins I and II stimulate transcription in vitro by RNA polymerases II and III",
      "volume": "261",
      "author": "Tremethick",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5736",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39425-6",
      "article-title": "Affinity chromatography of mammalian and yeast nucleosomes. Two modes of binding of transcriptionally active mammalian nucleosomes to organomercurial-agarose columns, and contrasting behavior of the active nucleosomes of yeast",
      "volume": "265",
      "author": "Walker",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "848",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.948749",
      "article-title": "Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation",
      "volume": "193",
      "author": "Weintraub",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib55",
      "unstructured": "Wortman, M., Chen, T. A., and Allfrey, V. G. (1991). Manuscript in preparation."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "807",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(79)90096-5",
      "article-title": "The chromatin structure of specific genes. II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "Wu",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Cell (Cambridge, Mass.)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6_bib57",
      "first-page": "248a",
      "article-title": "The c-fos oncogene protein is associated with transcriptionally active nucleosomes in murine fibroblasts",
      "volume": "111",
      "author": "Zong",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell Biol."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Methods in Cell Biology",
  "original-title": [],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        9,
        14
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-09-14T08:16:43Z",
    "timestamp": 1631607403000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0091679X08605786"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1991
      ]
    ]
  },
  "ISBN": [
    "9780125641357"
  ],
  "references-count": 57,
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60578-6",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0091-679X"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1991
      ]
    ]
  }
}