DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42145-4. High activity and stability of hammerhead ribozymes containing 2'-modified pyrimidine nucleosides and phosphorothioates.

High activity and stability of hammerhead ribozymes containing 2'-modified pyrimidine nucleosides and phosphorothioates.

10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42145-4

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Journal of Biological Chemistry (78)

Bibliography

Heidenreich, O., Benseler, F., Fahrenholz, A., & Eckstein, F. (1994). High activity and stability of hammerhead ribozymes containing 2â-modified pyrimidine nucleosides and phosphorothioates. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269(3), 2131â2138.

Authors 4

O. Heidenreich (first)
F. Benseler (additional)
A. Fahrenholz (additional)
F. Eckstein (additional)

References 65 Referenced 126

10.1080/07328319208021177 / Nucleosides & Nucleotides by Benseler (1992)
10.1016/0076-6879(89)80123-5 / Methods Enzymol. by Bruening (1989)
10.1093/nar/18.15.4447 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Buzayan (1990)
10.1073/pnas.86.23.9139 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Cameron (1989)
10.1093/nar/20.17.4581 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Chen (1992)
10.1021/jo01026a009 / J. Org. Chem. by Codington (1964)
{'key': '10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib7', 'series-title': 'Oligonucleotides and Analogues: a Practical Approach', 'first-page': '155', 'author': 'Connolly', 'year': '1991'} / Oligonucleotides and Analogues: a Practical Approach by Connolly (1991)
10.1016/0167-7799(90)90168-W / Trends Biotechnol. by Cotten (1990)
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08564.x / EMBO J. by Cotten (1989)
{'key': '10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib10', 'first-page': '725', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'de Wet', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Cell. Biol.'} / Mol. Cell. Biol. by de Wet (1987)
10.1128/jvi.66.3.1432-1441.1992 / J. Virol. by Dropulic (1992)
10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.002055 / Annu. Rev. Biochem. by Eckstein (1985)
10.1089/ard.1991.1.141 / Antisense Res. Dev. by Eder (1991)
10.1073/pnas.87.5.1668 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Fedor (1990)
{'key': '10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib15', 'series-title': 'Enzyme Structure and Mechanism', 'author': 'Fersht', 'year': '1985'} / Enzyme Structure and Mechanism by Fersht (1985)
10.1021/jo01039a014 / J. Org. Chem. by Fox (1963)
10.1093/nar/20.17.4607 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Goodchild (1992)
10.1021/bi00870a040 / Biochemistry by Hampton (1966)
10.1038/334585a0 / Nature by Haseloff (1988)
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)46032-2 / J. Biol. Chem. by Heidenreich (1992)
10.1096/fasebj.7.1.7678566 / FASEB J. by Heidenreich (1993)
10.1093/nar/20.21.5737 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Hendry (1992)
10.1093/nar/20.12.3252 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Hertel (1992)
10.1093/nar/21.12.2809 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Homann (1993)
10.1021/jm00059a007 / J. Med. Chem. by Kawasaki (1993)
10.1016/0378-1119(92)90727-7 / Gene (Amst.) by Koizumi (1992)
10.1080/07328318908048855 / Nucleosides & Nucleotides by Krug (1989)
{'key': '10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib28', 'author': 'Lange', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Leukemia'} / Leukemia by Lange (1993)
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05541.x / EMBO J. by L'Huillier (1992)
10.1021/bi00378a015 / Biochemistry by Li (1987)
10.1016/0042-6822(92)91203-7 / Virology by Lo (1992)
10.1073/pnas.89.22.10802 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Ojwang (1992)
10.1021/bi00104a024 / Biochemistry by Olsen (1991)
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05244.x / EMBO J. by Paolella (1992)
10.1038/344565a0 / Nature by Perreault (1990)
10.1126/science.1857967 / Science by Pieken (1991)
10.1089/ard.1992.2.129 / Antisense Res. Dev. by Ramalho Ortigao (1992)
10.1016/0958-1669(92)90117-2 / Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. by Rossi (1992)
10.1016/0167-7799(90)90169-X / Trends Biotechnol. by Rossi (1990)
10.1089/aid.1992.8.183 / AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses by Rossi (1992)
10.1093/nar/18.20.6025 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Ruffner (1990)
10.1021/bi00499a018 / Biochemistry by Ruffher (1990)
10.1126/science.2107573 / Science by Sarver (1990)
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44875-7 / J. Biol. Chem. by Saxena (1990)
10.1073/pnas.88.23.10591 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Scanlon (1991)
10.1093/nar/18.18.5433 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Scaringe (1990)
10.1093/nar/19.4.747 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Shaw (1991)
10.1093/nar/17.1.239 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Shibahara (1989)
10.1093/nar/21.11.2605 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Shimayama (1993)
10.1093/nar/12.11.4539 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Sinha (1984)
10.1073/pnas.88.16.7303 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Sioud (1991)
10.1016/0022-2836(92)90244-E / J. Mol. Biol. by Sioud (1992)
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05197.x / EMBO J. by Steinecke (1992)
10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.003233 / Annu. Rev. Biochem. by Symons (1992)
10.1093/nar/21.11.2729 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Tang (1993)
10.1093/nar/20.17.4559 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Taylor (1992)
{'key': '10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib57', 'first-page': '339', 'volume': '30', 'author': 'Tsuji', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Biochem.'} / Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Biochem. by Tsuji (1992)
10.1073/pnas.90.15.6991 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Tuschl (1993)
10.1128/jvi.65.10.5531-5534.1991 / J. Virol. by Weerasinghe (1991)
10.1021/bi00230a027 / Biochemistry by Williams (1991)
10.1073/pnas.89.3.918 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Williams (1992)
10.1021/ja00051a056 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Woisard (1992)
10.1128/jvi.67.4.1840-1847.1993 / J. Virol. by Xing (1993)
10.1021/bi00136a013 / Biochemistry by Yang (1992)
10.1093/nar/9.1.133 / Nucleic Acids Res. by Zuker (1981)

Dates

Type	When
Created	4 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 4, 2021, 7:22 p.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 31, 2021, 4:44 a.m.)
Indexed	3 days, 18 hours ago (Aug. 29, 2025, 6:11 a.m.)
Issued	31 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1994)
Published	31 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1994)
Published Print	31 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1994)

Funders 0

None

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        29
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-29T10:11:23Z",
    "timestamp": 1756462283331
  },
  "reference-count": 65,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "3",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1994,
            1,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1994-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 757382400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    },
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2020,
            10,
            28
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2020-10-28T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1603843200000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 9797,
      "URL": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1994,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42145-4",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        1,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-01-05T00:22:02Z",
    "timestamp": 1609806122000
  },
  "page": "2131-2138",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 126,
  "title": "High activity and stability of hammerhead ribozymes containing 2'-modified pyrimidine nucleosides and phosphorothioates.",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "269",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "O.",
      "family": "Heidenreich",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "F.",
      "family": "Benseler",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "A.",
      "family": "Fahrenholz",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "F.",
      "family": "Eckstein",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1333",
      "DOI": "10.1080/07328319208021177",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Benseler",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Nucleosides & Nucleotides"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "546",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0076-6879(89)80123-5",
      "volume": "180",
      "author": "Bruening",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Methods Enzymol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4447",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/18.15.4447",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Buzayan",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9139",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.86.23.9139",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "Cameron",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4581",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/20.17.4581",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Chen",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "558",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo01026a009",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Codington",
      "year": "1964",
      "journal-title": "J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib7",
      "series-title": "Oligonucleotides and Analogues: a Practical Approach",
      "first-page": "155",
      "author": "Connolly",
      "year": "1991"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "174",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-7799(90)90168-W",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Cotten",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Trends Biotechnol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3861",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08564.x",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Cotten",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib10",
      "first-page": "725",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "de Wet",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Mol. Cell. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1432",
      "DOI": "10.1128/jvi.66.3.1432-1441.1992",
      "volume": "66",
      "author": "Dropulic",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Virol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "367",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.002055",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "Eckstein",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "141",
      "DOI": "10.1089/ard.1991.1.141",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Eder",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Antisense Res. Dev."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1668",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.87.5.1668",
      "volume": "87",
      "author": "Fedor",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib15",
      "series-title": "Enzyme Structure and Mechanism",
      "author": "Fersht",
      "year": "1985"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "936",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo01039a014",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Fox",
      "year": "1963",
      "journal-title": "J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1612",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/20.17.4607",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Goodchild",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2076",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00870a040",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Hampton",
      "year": "1966",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "585",
      "DOI": "10.1038/334585a0",
      "volume": "334",
      "author": "Haseloff",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1904",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(18)46032-2",
      "volume": "267",
      "author": "Heidenreich",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "90",
      "DOI": "10.1096/fasebj.7.1.7678566",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Heidenreich",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "FASEB J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5737",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/20.21.5737",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Hendry",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3252",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/20.12.3252",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Hertel",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2809",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/21.12.2809",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Homann",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "831",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jm00059a007",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Kawasaki",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "J. Med. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "179",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0378-1119(92)90727-7",
      "volume": "117",
      "author": "Koizumi",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Gene (Amst.)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1473",
      "DOI": "10.1080/07328318908048855",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Krug",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Nucleosides & Nucleotides"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib28",
      "author": "Lange",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Leukemia"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1418",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05541.x",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "L'Huillier",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1086",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00378a015",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Li",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "176",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0042-6822(92)91203-7",
      "volume": "190",
      "author": "Lo",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Virology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10802",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.89.22.10802",
      "volume": "89",
      "author": "Ojwang",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9735",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00104a024",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Olsen",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1913",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05244.x",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Paolella",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "565",
      "DOI": "10.1038/344565a0",
      "volume": "344",
      "author": "Perreault",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "314",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1857967",
      "volume": "253",
      "author": "Pieken",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "129",
      "DOI": "10.1089/ard.1992.2.129",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Ramalho Ortigao",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Antisense Res. Dev."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0958-1669(92)90117-2",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Rossi",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "179",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-7799(90)90169-X",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Rossi",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Trends Biotechnol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "183",
      "DOI": "10.1089/aid.1992.8.183",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Rossi",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6025",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/18.20.6025",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Ruffner",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10695",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00499a018",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Ruffher",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1222",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.2107573",
      "volume": "247",
      "author": "Sarver",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "17106",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44875-7",
      "volume": "265",
      "author": "Saxena",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10591",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.88.23.10591",
      "volume": "88",
      "author": "Scanlon",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5433",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/18.18.5433",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Scaringe",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "747",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/19.4.747",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Shaw",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "239",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/17.1.239",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Shibahara",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2605",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/21.11.2605",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Shimayama",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1557",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/12.11.4539",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Sinha",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7303",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.88.16.7303",
      "volume": "88",
      "author": "Sioud",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "831",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(92)90244-E",
      "volume": "223",
      "author": "Sioud",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1525",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05197.x",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Steinecke",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "641",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.003233",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "Symons",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2729",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/21.11.2729",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Tang",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4559",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/20.17.4559",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Taylor",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib57",
      "first-page": "339",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Tsuji",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6991",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.90.15.6991",
      "volume": "90",
      "author": "Tuschl",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5531",
      "DOI": "10.1128/jvi.65.10.5531-5534.1991",
      "volume": "65",
      "author": "Weerasinghe",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "J. Virol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4001",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00230a027",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Williams",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib61",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "918",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.89.3.918",
      "volume": "89",
      "author": "Williams",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10072",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00051a056",
      "volume": "114",
      "author": "Woisard",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib63",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1840",
      "DOI": "10.1128/jvi.67.4.1840-1847.1993",
      "volume": "67",
      "author": "Xing",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "J. Virol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib64",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5005",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00136a013",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Yang",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4_bib65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "133",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/9.1.133",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Zuker",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Journal of Biological Chemistry",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0021925817421454?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0021925817421454?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        12,
        31
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-12-31T09:44:36Z",
    "timestamp": 1640943876000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021925817421454"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1994,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 65,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "3",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1994,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0021925817421454"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42145-4",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0021-9258"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Journal of Biological Chemistry",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1994,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}