DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00212-4. Electrochemical responses from surface oxides present on HNO3-treated carbons

Electrochemical responses from surface oxides present on HNO3-treated carbons

10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00212-4

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Carbon (78)

Bibliography

Cheng, P.-Z., & Teng, H. (2003). Electrochemical responses from surface oxides present on HNO3-treated carbons. Carbon, 41(11), 2057â2063.

Authors 2

Pei-Zhe Cheng (first)
Hsisheng Teng (additional)

References 36 Referenced 93

{'key': '10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB1', 'series-title': 'Introduction to carbon technologies', 'first-page': '103', 'article-title': 'Carbon as a catalyst support: production, properties and applications', 'author': 'Radovic', 'year': '1997'} / Introduction to carbon technologies / Carbon as a catalyst support: production, properties and applications by Radovic (1997)
10.1016/S0926-3373(98)00033-2 / Appl Catal B Environ / Transition metal oxides supported on active carbons as low temperature catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 by Pasel (1998)
10.1016/S0926-3373(99)00063-6 / Appl Catal B Environ / Low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO over polyarylamide-based carbon fibres by Muñiz (1999)
10.1021/es001674c / Environ Sci Technol / Catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over carbons impregnated with Cu and Fe by Teng (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB5', 'series-title': 'Active carbon', 'author': 'Bansal', 'year': '1988'} / Active carbon by Bansal (1988)
{'key': '10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB6', 'series-title': 'Carbon: electrochemical and physicochemical properties', 'author': 'Kinoshita', 'year': '1988'} / Carbon: electrochemical and physicochemical properties by Kinoshita (1988)
{'key': '10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB7', 'series-title': 'Electrochemical supercapacitors', 'author': 'Conway', 'year': '1999'} / Electrochemical supercapacitors by Conway (1999)
10.1002/anie.196406691 / Angew Chem Int Edit / Surface oxides of carbon by Boehm (1964)
10.1016/0008-6223(72)90054-1 / Carbon / Surface studies on graphite: an estimation of the average polarity of the oxygen complexes by Barton (1972)
10.1016/0008-6223(90)90069-B / Carbon / Effect of HNO3 treatment on the surface activity of activated carbons by Noh (1990)
10.1021/ie00056a009 / Ind Eng Chem Res / Transient kinetics study of catalytic char gasification in carbon dioxide by Lizzio (1991)
10.1016/0008-6223(93)90163-5 / Carbon / Characterization of oxygen-containing surface complexes created on a microporous carbon by air and nitric acid treatment by Otake (1993)
10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00080-8 / Carbon / Acidic and basic sites on the surface of porous carbon by Barton (1997)
10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00132-2 / Carbon / A study on the effect of heat treatment on functional groups of pitch based activated carbon fiber using FTIR by Shin (1997)
10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00209-1 / Carbon / The formation of carbon surface oxygen complexes by oxygen and ozone. The effect of transition metal oxides by Mul (1998)
10.1016/0008-6223(81)90072-5 / Carbon / Application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to surface analysis of carbon fiber by Ishitani (1981)
{'key': '10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB17', 'first-page': '409', 'article-title': 'X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of carbon-fiber surfaces. 21', 'volume': '25', 'author': 'Viswanathan', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Comparison of carbon fibers electrochemically oxidized in acid using achromatic and monochromatic XPS. Surface Interface Analysis'} / Comparison of carbon fibers electrochemically oxidized in acid using achromatic and monochromatic XPS. Surface Interface Analysis / X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of carbon-fiber surfaces. 21 by Viswanathan (1997)
10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00600-X / Appl Surface Sci / Surface analysis of carbon black waste materials from tire residues by Lee (1999)
10.1021/ef00025a011 / Energy Fuels / A transient kinetics study of char gasification in carbon dioxide and oxygen by Radovic (1991)
10.1021/ie00023a054 / Ind Eng Chem Res / A new surface oxygen complex on carbon: towards a unified mechanism for carbon gasification reactions by Chen (1993)
10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00633-1 / Colloids Surfaces / Thermal desorption methods for porosity characterization of carbons and chars by Zhang (2001)
10.1016/0008-6223(90)90062-4 / Carbon / Effect of concentration of surface acidic functional groups on electric double-layer properties of activated carbon fibers by Yoshida (1990)
10.1016/0927-7757(94)02899-0 / Colloids Surfaces / Control of reactivity at carbon electrode surface by McCreery (1994)
10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00182-8 / Carbon / Influence of oxygen treatment on electric double-layer capacitance of activated carbon fabrics by Hsieh (2002)
10.1016/S0022-0728(02)01299-8 / J Electroanal Chem / Influence of surface oxides on the impedance behavior of carbon-based electrochemical capacitors by Nian (2003)
10.1016/0013-4686(81)85176-6 / Electrochim Acta / Investigation of the electrochemical properties of activated carbon and carbon black by Jankowska (1981)
{'key': '10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB27', 'first-page': '125', 'article-title': 'Electrochemical studies of phenomena at active carbon–electrolyte solutions interface', 'volume': 'vol. 27', 'author': 'Biniak', 'year': '2000'} / Electrochemical studies of phenomena at active carbon–electrolyte solutions interface by Biniak (2000)
10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00030-1 / Carbon / Influence of progressive oxidation of nitrogen-containing carbon on its electrochemical behavior in phosphate buffer solutions by Pakula (2002)
10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00179-0 / J Electroanal Chem / Electrochemical studies of single-wall carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions by Barisci (2000)
10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00108-6 / Carbon / Electrochemical characterization of carbon black subjected to RF oxygen plasma by Li (2000)
10.1007/BF01008872 / J Appl Electrochem / Electrochemical oxidation of carbon fibers in aqueous solutions and analysis of the surface oxides by Jannakoudakis (1990)
10.1016/0008-6223(78)90113-6 / Carbon / Thermal desorption analysis of oxygen surface complexes on carbon by Tremblay (1978)
10.1021/ef00023a011 / Energy Fuels / Nature and structure of calcium dispersed on carbon by Linares-Solano (1990)
10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00333-9 / Carbon / Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons by Figueiredo (1999)
10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00256-0 / Carbon / Regularities in the temperature-programmed desorption spectra of CO2 and CO from activated carbons by Haydar (2000)
10.1149/1.1490535 / J Electrochem Soc / Nitric acid modification of activated carbon electrodes for improvement of electrochemical capacitance by Nian (2002)

Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years ago (Aug. 7, 2003, 1:59 p.m.)
Deposited	6 years, 5 months ago (March 15, 2019, 1:52 a.m.)
Indexed	2 months, 1 week ago (June 14, 2025, 10:46 a.m.)
Issued	22 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2003)
Published	22 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2003)
Published Print	22 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2003)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Cheng_2003, title={Electrochemical responses from surface oxides present on HNO3-treated carbons}, volume={41}, ISSN={0008-6223}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00212-4}, DOI={10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00212-4}, number={11}, journal={Carbon}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Cheng, Pei-Zhe and Teng, Hsisheng}, year={2003}, pages={2057–2063} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        6,
        14
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-06-14T14:46:07Z",
    "timestamp": 1749912367790
  },
  "reference-count": 36,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "11",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2003,
            1,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2003-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1041379200000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00212-4",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        8,
        7
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2003-08-07T17:59:24Z",
    "timestamp": 1060279164000
  },
  "page": "2057-2063",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 93,
  "title": "Electrochemical responses from surface oxides present on HNO3-treated carbons",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "41",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Pei-Zhe",
      "family": "Cheng",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Hsisheng",
      "family": "Teng",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB1",
      "series-title": "Introduction to carbon technologies",
      "first-page": "103",
      "article-title": "Carbon as a catalyst support: production, properties and applications",
      "author": "Radovic",
      "year": "1997"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "199",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0926-3373(98)00033-2",
      "article-title": "Transition metal oxides supported on active carbons as low temperature catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Pasel",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Appl Catal B Environ"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "25",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0926-3373(99)00063-6",
      "article-title": "Low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO over polyarylamide-based carbon fibres",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Mu\u00f1iz",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Appl Catal B Environ"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2369",
      "DOI": "10.1021/es001674c",
      "article-title": "Catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over carbons impregnated with Cu and Fe",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Teng",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Environ Sci Technol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB5",
      "series-title": "Active carbon",
      "author": "Bansal",
      "year": "1988"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB6",
      "series-title": "Carbon: electrochemical and physicochemical properties",
      "author": "Kinoshita",
      "year": "1988"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB7",
      "series-title": "Electrochemical supercapacitors",
      "author": "Conway",
      "year": "1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "669",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.196406691",
      "article-title": "Surface oxides of carbon",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Boehm",
      "year": "1964",
      "journal-title": "Angew Chem Int Edit"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "391",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0008-6223(72)90054-1",
      "article-title": "Surface studies on graphite: an estimation of the average polarity of the oxygen complexes",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Barton",
      "year": "1972",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "675",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0008-6223(90)90069-B",
      "article-title": "Effect of HNO3 treatment on the surface activity of activated carbons",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Noh",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1735",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie00056a009",
      "article-title": "Transient kinetics study of catalytic char gasification in carbon dioxide",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Lizzio",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Ind Eng Chem Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "109",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0008-6223(93)90163-5",
      "article-title": "Characterization of oxygen-containing surface complexes created on a microporous carbon by air and nitric acid treatment",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Otake",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1361",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00080-8",
      "article-title": "Acidic and basic sites on the surface of porous carbon",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Barton",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1739",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00132-2",
      "article-title": "A study on the effect of heat treatment on functional groups of pitch based activated carbon fiber using FTIR",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Shin",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1269",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00209-1",
      "article-title": "The formation of carbon surface oxygen complexes by oxygen and ozone. The effect of transition metal oxides",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Mul",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "269",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0008-6223(81)90072-5",
      "article-title": "Application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to surface analysis of carbon fiber",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Ishitani",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB17",
      "first-page": "409",
      "article-title": "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of carbon-fiber surfaces. 21",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "Viswanathan",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Comparison of carbon fibers electrochemically oxidized in acid using achromatic and monochromatic XPS. Surface Interface Analysis"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "107",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0169-4332(98)00600-X",
      "article-title": "Surface analysis of carbon black waste materials from tire residues",
      "volume": "141",
      "author": "Lee",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Appl Surface Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "68",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00025a011",
      "article-title": "A transient kinetics study of char gasification in carbon dioxide and oxygen",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Radovic",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Energy Fuels"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2835",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie00023a054",
      "article-title": "A new surface oxygen complex on carbon: towards a unified mechanism for carbon gasification reactions",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Chen",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Ind Eng Chem Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "207",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00633-1",
      "article-title": "Thermal desorption methods for porosity characterization of carbons and chars",
      "volume": "187\u2013188",
      "author": "Zhang",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Colloids Surfaces"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "611",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0008-6223(90)90062-4",
      "article-title": "Effect of concentration of surface acidic functional groups on electric double-layer properties of activated carbon fibers",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "Yoshida",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "211",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0927-7757(94)02899-0",
      "article-title": "Control of reactivity at carbon electrode surface",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "McCreery",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Colloids Surfaces"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "667",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00182-8",
      "article-title": "Influence of oxygen treatment on electric double-layer capacitance of activated carbon fabrics",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Hsieh",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "119",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-0728(02)01299-8",
      "article-title": "Influence of surface oxides on the impedance behavior of carbon-based electrochemical capacitors",
      "volume": "540",
      "author": "Nian",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "J Electroanal Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1861",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(81)85176-6",
      "article-title": "Investigation of the electrochemical properties of activated carbon and carbon black",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Jankowska",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB27",
      "first-page": "125",
      "article-title": "Electrochemical studies of phenomena at active carbon\u2013electrolyte solutions interface",
      "volume": "vol. 27",
      "author": "Biniak",
      "year": "2000"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1873",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00030-1",
      "article-title": "Influence of progressive oxidation of nitrogen-containing carbon on its electrochemical behavior in phosphate buffer solutions",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Pakula",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "92",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00179-0",
      "article-title": "Electrochemical studies of single-wall carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions",
      "volume": "488",
      "author": "Barisci",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J Electroanal Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "133",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00108-6",
      "article-title": "Electrochemical characterization of carbon black subjected to RF oxygen plasma",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "Li",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "619",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01008872",
      "article-title": "Electrochemical oxidation of carbon fibers in aqueous solutions and analysis of the surface oxides",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Jannakoudakis",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "J Appl Electrochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "35",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0008-6223(78)90113-6",
      "article-title": "Thermal desorption analysis of oxygen surface complexes on carbon",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "Tremblay",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "467",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00023a011",
      "article-title": "Nature and structure of calcium dispersed on carbon",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Linares-Solano",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Energy Fuels"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1379",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00333-9",
      "article-title": "Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "Figueiredo",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1297",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00256-0",
      "article-title": "Regularities in the temperature-programmed desorption spectra of CO2 and CO from activated carbons",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "Haydar",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4_BIB36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A1008",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1490535",
      "article-title": "Nitric acid modification of activated carbon electrodes for improvement of electrochemical capacitance",
      "volume": "149",
      "author": "Nian",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Carbon",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0008622303002124?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0008622303002124?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2019,
        3,
        15
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2019-03-15T05:52:35Z",
    "timestamp": 1552629155000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0008622303002124"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 36,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "11",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2003
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0008622303002124"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00212-4",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0008-6223"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Carbon",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003
      ]
    ]
  }
}