DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3. Ultrastructural and thermocouple evaluation of rapid freezing techniques

Ultrastructural and thermocouple evaluation of rapid freezing techniques

10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Cryobiology (78)

Bibliography

Schwabe, K. G., & Terracio, L. (1980). Ultrastructural and thermocouple evaluation of rapid freezing techniques. Cryobiology, 17(6), 571â584.

Authors 2

Karl G. Schwabe (first)
Louis Terracio (additional)

References 46 Referenced 40

{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB1', 'first-page': '415', 'article-title': 'Centrifugal freezing. 1-a system for rapid freezing of aqueous cell suspensions', 'volume': '21', 'author': 'Anderson', 'year': '1966', 'journal-title': 'Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr'} / Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr / Centrifugal freezing. 1-a system for rapid freezing of aqueous cell suspensions by Anderson (1966)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB2', 'first-page': '2149', 'article-title': 'Improved cryofixation applicable to freeze etching', 'volume': '68', 'author': 'Bachmann', 'year': '1971'} / Improved cryofixation applicable to freeze etching by Bachmann (1971)
10.1016/0011-2240(73)90023-0 / Cryobiology / Visualization of freezing damage. II. Structural alterations during warming by Bank (1973)
10.1083/jcb.57.3.729 / J. Cell Biol / Visualization of freezing damage by Bank (1973)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB5', 'first-page': '1178', 'article-title': 'Freeze-substitution and supporting techniques', 'volume': '14', 'author': 'Bullivant', 'year': '1965', 'journal-title': 'Lab. Invest'} / Lab. Invest / Freeze-substitution and supporting techniques by Bullivant (1965)
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1978.tb01151.x / J. Microsc / The direct measurement of temperature changes within freeze-fracture specimens during rapid quenching in liquid coolants by Costello (1978)
10.1002/ar.1091870405 / Anat. Rec / Preparation of biological tissue for electron microscopy by freeze-drying by Coulter (1977)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB8', 'first-page': '60', 'article-title': 'An all glass freeze-drier for TEM specimens with an improved design for temperature regulation, fixation, and infiltration', 'volume': 'Vol. 2', 'author': 'Coulter', 'year': '1978'} / An all glass freeze-drier for TEM specimens with an improved design for temperature regulation, fixation, and infiltration by Coulter (1978)
Coulter, H. D. Personal communication, Department of Anatomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 55455.
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1976.tb02405.x / J. Microsc / A copper block method for freezing noncryoprotected tissue to produce ice-crystal free regions for electron microscopy. I. Evaluation using freeze-substitution by Dempsey (1976)
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1976.tb02406.x / J. Microsc / A copper block method for freezing noncryoprotected tissue to produce ice-crystal-free regions for electron microscopy. II. Evaluation using freeze-fracturing with a cryo-ultramicrotome by Dempsey (1976)
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb49990.x / Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci / Low temperature preparation techniques for electron microscopy of biological specimens based on rapid freezing with liquid helium II by Fernandez-Moran (1960)
10.1016/0011-2240(76)90147-4 / Cryobiology / Studies on the mechanism of freezing damage to mouse liver. IV. Effects of ultrarapid freezing on structure and function of isolated mitochondria by Fishbein (1976)
10.1016/0011-2240(74)90099-6 / Cryobiology / The freezing rate of freeze-etch specimens for electron microscopy by Glover (1974)
10.1101/SQB.1976.040.01.004 / Cold Spring Harbor Synp. Quant. Biol / Preservation of synaptic structure by rapid freezing by Heuser (1976)
10.1083/jcb.81.2.275 / J. Cell Biol / Synaptic vesicle exocytosis captured by quick freezing and correlated with quantal transmitter release by Heuser (1979)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB17', 'first-page': '1191', 'article-title': 'Recording ultra rapid changes in temperature', 'volume': '59', 'author': 'Luyet', 'year': '1951', 'journal-title': 'Refrig. Eng'} / Refrig. Eng / Recording ultra rapid changes in temperature by Luyet (1951)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB18', 'first-page': '1', 'article-title': 'Patterns of ice formation in some aqueous solutions', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Luyet', 'year': '1958', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Patterns of ice formation in some aqueous solutions by Luyet (1958)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB19', 'series-title': 'Fourth Annual Meeting Biophysical Society', 'first-page': '31', 'article-title': 'The highest attainable cooling velocities', 'author': 'Luyet', 'year': '1960'} / Fourth Annual Meeting Biophysical Society / The highest attainable cooling velocities by Luyet (1960)
10.1098/rstb.1977.0036 / Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B / Nonequilibrium freezing behavior of aqueous systems by MacKenzie (1977)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB21', 'first-page': '47', 'article-title': 'Electron microscope study of the structure of very rapidly frozen gelatin solutions', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'MacKenzie', 'year': '1962', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Electron microscope study of the structure of very rapidly frozen gelatin solutions by MacKenzie (1962)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB22', 'first-page': '95', 'article-title': 'Electron microscope study of recrystallization in rapidly frozen gelatin gels', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'MacKenzie', 'year': '1967', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Electron microscope study of recrystallization in rapidly frozen gelatin gels by MacKenzie (1967)
10.1126/science.168.3934.939 / Science / Cryobiology: The freezing of biological systems by Mazur (1970)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB24', 'series-title': 'Cellular injury and resistance in freezing organisms, Proceedings of International Conference on Low Temperature Science', 'first-page': '171', 'article-title': 'Physical-chemical bases of injury from intracellular freezing in yeast', 'author': 'Mazur', 'year': '1967'} / Cellular injury and resistance in freezing organisms, Proceedings of International Conference on Low Temperature Science / Physical-chemical bases of injury from intracellular freezing in yeast by Mazur (1967)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB25', 'first-page': '59', 'article-title': 'Electron microscope study of rapidly frozen suspensions of leucocytes', 'volume': '11', 'author': 'Menz', 'year': '1971', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Electron microscope study of rapidly frozen suspensions of leucocytes by Menz (1971)
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb49978.x / Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci / General principles of freezing and freezing injury in cellular materials by Meryman (1960)
10.1177/12.10.777 / J. Histochem. Cytochem / Ultrarapid tissue freezing in liquid nitrogen by Moline (1964)
10.1016/S0022-5320(68)90047-6 / J. Ultrastruc. Res / Myocardial ultrastructure in systole and diastole using ballistic cryofixation by Monroe (1968)
10.1007/BF00338850 / Z. Zellforsch / Die Gefrierfixation lebender zellen und ihre anwendung in de elektronen mikroskopie by Moor (1964)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB30', 'first-page': '334', 'article-title': 'Limitations and prospects of freeze-fixation and freeze-etching', 'volume': '35', 'author': 'Moor', 'year': '1977'} / Limitations and prospects of freeze-fixation and freeze-etching by Moor (1977)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB31', 'first-page': '85', 'article-title': 'Recrystallization at high sub-zero temperatures in gelatin gels subjected to various cooling treatments', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Rapatz', 'year': '1959', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Recrystallization at high sub-zero temperatures in gelatin gels subjected to various cooling treatments by Rapatz (1959)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB32', 'first-page': '195', 'article-title': 'Microscopic observations on the development of the ice phase in the freezing of blood', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Rapatz', 'year': '1960', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Microscopic observations on the development of the ice phase in the freezing of blood by Rapatz (1960)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB33', 'first-page': '295', 'article-title': "Electron microscope study of erythrocytes in rapidly frozen frog's blood", 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Rapatz', 'year': '1961', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Electron microscope study of erythrocytes in rapidly frozen frog's blood by Rapatz (1961)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB34', 'first-page': '83', 'article-title': 'Electron microscope study of erythrocytes in rapidly frozen mammalian blood', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'Rapatz', 'year': '1963', 'journal-title': 'Biodynamica'} / Biodynamica / Electron microscope study of erythrocytes in rapidly frozen mammalian blood by Rapatz (1963)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB35', 'first-page': '139', 'article-title': 'Anatomy of the freezing process in biological materials', 'author': 'Rapatz', 'year': '1966'} / Anatomy of the freezing process in biological materials by Rapatz (1966)
10.1083/jcb.9.4.785 / J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol / Application of freeze-substitution to electron microscope studies of invertebrate oocytes by Rebhun (1961)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB37', 'series-title': 'Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy', 'first-page': '1', 'article-title': 'Freeze-substituion and freeze-drying', 'author': 'Rebhun', 'year': '1972'} / Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy / Freeze-substituion and freeze-drying by Rebhun (1972)
10.1083/jcb.17.1.208 / J. Cell Biol / The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy by Reynolds (1963)
10.1016/S0022-5320(69)90033-1 / J. Ultrastruct. Res / A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy by Spurr (1969)
10.1083/jcb.2.4.45 / Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. Supp / Ice crystal growth during rapid freezing of tissue by Stephenson (1956)
{'issue': '1', 'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB41', 'first-page': '45', 'article-title': 'A simple one-step procedure for freezing tissue for light microscopy', 'volume': '53', 'author': 'Terracio', 'year': '1978', 'journal-title': 'Stain Technol'} / Stain Technol / A simple one-step procedure for freezing tissue for light microscopy by Terracio (1978)
{'key': '10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB42', 'first-page': '614', 'article-title': 'Preparation of frozen-dried tissue for transmission electron microscopy: A simple and dependable method', 'volume': '33', 'author': 'Terracio', 'year': '1975'} / Preparation of frozen-dried tissue for transmission electron microscopy: A simple and dependable method by Terracio (1975)
10.1016/0014-4827(70)90353-8 / Exp. Cell Res / Quick-freeze fixation with halogenated hydrocarbons by Tiffe (1970)
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1974.tb03928.x / J. Microsc / Rapid freezing and electron microscopy for the arrest of physiological processes by Van Harreveld (1974)
10.1002/ar.1091490307 / Anat. Rec / Electron microscopy after rapid freezing on a metal surface and substitution fixation by Van Harreveld (1964)
10.1111/j.1365-2818.1979.tb00176.x / J. Microsc / Progression of fusion during rapid freezing for electron microscopy by Van Harreveld (1979)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 16, 2004, 11:51 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 16, 2024, 8:18 p.m.)
Indexed	11 months, 1 week ago (Sept. 15, 2024, 8:56 p.m.)
Issued	44 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 1, 1980)
Published	44 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 1, 1980)
Published Print	44 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 1, 1980)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Schwabe_1980, title={Ultrastructural and thermocouple evaluation of rapid freezing techniques}, volume={17}, ISSN={0011-2240}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3}, DOI={10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3}, number={6}, journal={Cryobiology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Schwabe, Karl G. and Terracio, Louis}, year={1980}, month=dec, pages={571–584} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        9,
        16
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-09-16T00:56:22Z",
    "timestamp": 1726448182142
  },
  "reference-count": 46,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "6",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1980,
            12,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1980-12-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 344476800000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1980,
        12
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        12,
        16
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-12-16T16:51:02Z",
    "timestamp": 1103215862000
  },
  "page": "571-584",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 40,
  "title": "Ultrastructural and thermocouple evaluation of rapid freezing techniques",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "17",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Karl G.",
      "family": "Schwabe",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Louis",
      "family": "Terracio",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB1",
      "first-page": "415",
      "article-title": "Centrifugal freezing. 1-a system for rapid freezing of aqueous cell suspensions",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Anderson",
      "year": "1966",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB2",
      "first-page": "2149",
      "article-title": "Improved cryofixation applicable to freeze etching",
      "volume": "68",
      "author": "Bachmann",
      "year": "1971"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "157",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0011-2240(73)90023-0",
      "article-title": "Visualization of freezing damage. II. Structural alterations during warming",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Bank",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "Cryobiology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "729",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.57.3.729",
      "article-title": "Visualization of freezing damage",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "Bank",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB5",
      "first-page": "1178",
      "article-title": "Freeze-substitution and supporting techniques",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Bullivant",
      "year": "1965",
      "journal-title": "Lab. Invest"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "17",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-2818.1978.tb01151.x",
      "article-title": "The direct measurement of temperature changes within freeze-fracture specimens during rapid quenching in liquid coolants",
      "volume": "112",
      "author": "Costello",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "J. Microsc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "477",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ar.1091870405",
      "article-title": "Preparation of biological tissue for electron microscopy by freeze-drying",
      "volume": "187",
      "author": "Coulter",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Anat. Rec"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB8",
      "first-page": "60",
      "article-title": "An all glass freeze-drier for TEM specimens with an improved design for temperature regulation, fixation, and infiltration",
      "volume": "Vol. 2",
      "author": "Coulter",
      "year": "1978"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB9",
      "unstructured": "Coulter, H. D. Personal communication, Department of Anatomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 55455."
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "251",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-2818.1976.tb02405.x",
      "article-title": "A copper block method for freezing noncryoprotected tissue to produce ice-crystal free regions for electron microscopy. I. Evaluation using freeze-substitution",
      "volume": "106",
      "author": "Dempsey",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "J. Microsc"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "261",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-2818.1976.tb02406.x",
      "article-title": "A copper block method for freezing noncryoprotected tissue to produce ice-crystal-free regions for electron microscopy. II. Evaluation using freeze-fracturing with a cryo-ultramicrotome",
      "volume": "106",
      "author": "Dempsey",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "J. Microsc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "689",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb49990.x",
      "article-title": "Low temperature preparation techniques for electron microscopy of biological specimens based on rapid freezing with liquid helium II",
      "volume": "85",
      "author": "Fernandez-Moran",
      "year": "1960",
      "journal-title": "Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "542",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0011-2240(76)90147-4",
      "article-title": "Studies on the mechanism of freezing damage to mouse liver. IV. Effects of ultrarapid freezing on structure and function of isolated mitochondria",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Fishbein",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Cryobiology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "248",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0011-2240(74)90099-6",
      "article-title": "The freezing rate of freeze-etch specimens for electron microscopy",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Glover",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Cryobiology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "17",
      "DOI": "10.1101/SQB.1976.040.01.004",
      "article-title": "Preservation of synaptic structure by rapid freezing",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Heuser",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Cold Spring Harbor Synp. Quant. Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "275",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.81.2.275",
      "article-title": "Synaptic vesicle exocytosis captured by quick freezing and correlated with quantal transmitter release",
      "volume": "81",
      "author": "Heuser",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB17",
      "first-page": "1191",
      "article-title": "Recording ultra rapid changes in temperature",
      "volume": "59",
      "author": "Luyet",
      "year": "1951",
      "journal-title": "Refrig. Eng"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB18",
      "first-page": "1",
      "article-title": "Patterns of ice formation in some aqueous solutions",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Luyet",
      "year": "1958",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB19",
      "series-title": "Fourth Annual Meeting Biophysical Society",
      "first-page": "31",
      "article-title": "The highest attainable cooling velocities",
      "author": "Luyet",
      "year": "1960"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "167",
      "DOI": "10.1098/rstb.1977.0036",
      "article-title": "Nonequilibrium freezing behavior of aqueous systems",
      "volume": "278",
      "author": "MacKenzie",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB21",
      "first-page": "47",
      "article-title": "Electron microscope study of the structure of very rapidly frozen gelatin solutions",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "MacKenzie",
      "year": "1962",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB22",
      "first-page": "95",
      "article-title": "Electron microscope study of recrystallization in rapidly frozen gelatin gels",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "MacKenzie",
      "year": "1967",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "939",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.168.3934.939",
      "article-title": "Cryobiology: The freezing of biological systems",
      "volume": "168",
      "author": "Mazur",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB24",
      "series-title": "Cellular injury and resistance in freezing organisms, Proceedings of International Conference on Low Temperature Science",
      "first-page": "171",
      "article-title": "Physical-chemical bases of injury from intracellular freezing in yeast",
      "author": "Mazur",
      "year": "1967"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB25",
      "first-page": "59",
      "article-title": "Electron microscope study of rapidly frozen suspensions of leucocytes",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Menz",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "689",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb49978.x",
      "article-title": "General principles of freezing and freezing injury in cellular materials",
      "volume": "85",
      "author": "Meryman",
      "year": "1960",
      "journal-title": "Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "777",
      "DOI": "10.1177/12.10.777",
      "article-title": "Ultrarapid tissue freezing in liquid nitrogen",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Moline",
      "year": "1964",
      "journal-title": "J. Histochem. Cytochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "22",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-5320(68)90047-6",
      "article-title": "Myocardial ultrastructure in systole and diastole using ballistic cryofixation",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "Monroe",
      "year": "1968",
      "journal-title": "J. Ultrastruc. Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "546",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00338850",
      "article-title": "Die Gefrierfixation lebender zellen und ihre anwendung in de elektronen mikroskopie",
      "volume": "62",
      "author": "Moor",
      "year": "1964",
      "journal-title": "Z. Zellforsch"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB30",
      "first-page": "334",
      "article-title": "Limitations and prospects of freeze-fixation and freeze-etching",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Moor",
      "year": "1977"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB31",
      "first-page": "85",
      "article-title": "Recrystallization at high sub-zero temperatures in gelatin gels subjected to various cooling treatments",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Rapatz",
      "year": "1959",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB32",
      "first-page": "195",
      "article-title": "Microscopic observations on the development of the ice phase in the freezing of blood",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Rapatz",
      "year": "1960",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB33",
      "first-page": "295",
      "article-title": "Electron microscope study of erythrocytes in rapidly frozen frog's blood",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Rapatz",
      "year": "1961",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB34",
      "first-page": "83",
      "article-title": "Electron microscope study of erythrocytes in rapidly frozen mammalian blood",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Rapatz",
      "year": "1963",
      "journal-title": "Biodynamica"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB35",
      "first-page": "139",
      "article-title": "Anatomy of the freezing process in biological materials",
      "author": "Rapatz",
      "year": "1966"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "785",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.9.4.785",
      "article-title": "Application of freeze-substitution to electron microscope studies of invertebrate oocytes",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Rebhun",
      "year": "1961",
      "journal-title": "J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB37",
      "series-title": "Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy",
      "first-page": "1",
      "article-title": "Freeze-substituion and freeze-drying",
      "author": "Rebhun",
      "year": "1972"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "208",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.17.1.208",
      "article-title": "The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Reynolds",
      "year": "1963",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "31",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-5320(69)90033-1",
      "article-title": "A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Spurr",
      "year": "1969",
      "journal-title": "J. Ultrastruct. Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "45",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.2.4.45",
      "article-title": "Ice crystal growth during rapid freezing of tissue",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Stephenson",
      "year": "1956",
      "journal-title": "Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. Supp"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB41",
      "first-page": "45",
      "article-title": "A simple one-step procedure for freezing tissue for light microscopy",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "Terracio",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Stain Technol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB42",
      "first-page": "614",
      "article-title": "Preparation of frozen-dried tissue for transmission electron microscopy: A simple and dependable method",
      "volume": "33",
      "author": "Terracio",
      "year": "1975"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "207",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-4827(70)90353-8",
      "article-title": "Quick-freeze fixation with halogenated hydrocarbons",
      "volume": "63",
      "author": "Tiffe",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "Exp. Cell Res"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "189",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-2818.1974.tb03928.x",
      "article-title": "Rapid freezing and electron microscopy for the arrest of physiological processes",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Van Harreveld",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "J. Microsc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "381",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ar.1091490307",
      "article-title": "Electron microscopy after rapid freezing on a metal surface and substitution fixation",
      "volume": "149",
      "author": "Van Harreveld",
      "year": "1964",
      "journal-title": "Anat. Rec"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3_BIB46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "243",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-2818.1979.tb00176.x",
      "article-title": "Progression of fusion during rapid freezing for electron microscopy",
      "volume": "115",
      "author": "Van Harreveld",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Microsc"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Cryobiology",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0011224080900723?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0011224080900723?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        17
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-17T01:18:41Z",
    "timestamp": 1705454321000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0011224080900723"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1980,
        12
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 46,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "6",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1980,
          12
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "0011224080900723"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(80)90072-3",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0011-2240"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Cryobiology",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1980,
        12
      ]
    ]
  }
}