DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-k. Fluorescence lifetime imaging

10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-k

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Analytical Biochemistry (78)

Bibliography

Lakowicz, J. R., Szmacinski, H., Nowaczyk, K., Berndt, K. W., & Johnson, M. (1992). Fluorescence lifetime imaging. Analytical Biochemistry, 202(2), 316â330.

Authors 5

Joseph R. Lakowicz (first)
Henryk Szmacinski (additional)
Kazimierz Nowaczyk (additional)
Klaus W. Berndt (additional)
Michael Johnson (additional)

References 66 Referenced 316

{'year': '1991', 'series-title': 'Biophysical and Biochemical Aspects of Fluorescence Spectroscopy', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB1'} / Biophysical and Biochemical Aspects of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (1991)
{'year': '1989', 'series-title': 'Fluorescent Biomolecules', 'author': 'Jameson', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB2'} / Fluorescent Biomolecules by Jameson (1989)
{'year': '1983', 'series-title': 'Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy', 'author': 'Lakowicz', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB3'} / Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy by Lakowicz (1983)
{'year': '1990', 'series-title': 'Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, II', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB4'} / Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, II (1990)
{'year': '1986', 'series-title': 'Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Proteins', 'author': 'Demchenko', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB5'} / Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Proteins by Demchenko (1986)
{'year': '1989', 'series-title': 'Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture. Part A. Fluorescent Analogs, Labeling Cells, and Basic Microscopy', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB6'} / Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture. Part A. Fluorescent Analogs, Labeling Cells, and Basic Microscopy (1989)
{'year': '1989', 'series-title': 'Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture. Part B. Quantitative Analogs, Microscopy—Imaging and Spectroscopy', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB7'} / Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture. Part B. Quantitative Analogs, Microscopy—Imaging and Spectroscopy (1989)
{'year': '1986', 'series-title': 'Video Microscopy', 'author': 'Inoué', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB8'} / Video Microscopy by Inoué (1986)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB9', 'first-page': '21', 'volume': '1204', 'author': 'Gratton', 'year': '1990'} by Gratton (1990)
10.1126/science.3116667 / Science by Hiraoka (1987)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB11', 'first-page': '42', 'volume': '1204', 'author': 'Keating', 'year': '1990'} by Keating (1990)
10.1177/27.1.438507 / J. Histochem. Cytochem by Arndt-Jovin (1979)
10.1366/0003702904085868 / Appl. Spectrosc by Wang (1990)
10.1366/0003702894202364 / Appl. Spectrosc by Wang (1989)
10.1039/tf9393500216 / Trans. Faraday Soc by Kautsky (1930)
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60900-7 / J. Biol. Chem by Lakowicz (1987)
10.1021/bi00745a020 / Biochemistry by Lakowicz (1973)
10.1021/j100470a007 / J. Phys. Chem by Laws (1979)
10.1016/0009-2614(78)85050-7 / Chem. Phys. Lett by Gafni (1978)
10.1021/j150608a007 / J. Phys. Chem by Jameson (1981)
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb03650.x / Photochem. Photobiol by Miyoshi (1991)
10.1002/andp.19484370105 / Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) by Förster (1948)
10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.004131 / Annu. Rev. Biochem by Stryer (1978)
10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.000503 / Ann. Rev. Biochem by Steinberg (1971)
10.1016/0003-2697(81)90474-7 / Anal. Biochem by Eftink (1981)
10.1021/bi00793a015 / Biochemistry by Lehrer (1971)
10.1021/ja00833a002 / J. Am. Chem. Soc by Ware (1974)
10.1021/bi00550a028 / Biochemistry by Leto (1980)
10.1016/0005-2736(78)90308-5 / Biochim. Biophys. Acta by Thulborn (1978)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)83641-4 / J. Biol. Chem by Grynkiewicz (1985)
10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60978-4 / Methods Cell Biol by Tsien (1989)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB32', 'first-page': '230', 'volume': 'Vol. 172', 'author': 'Tsien', 'year': '1989'} by Tsien (1989)
10.1021/bi00552a018 / Biochemistry by Tsien (1980)
10.1016/0014-5793(83)80722-4 / Fed. Eur. Biochem. Soc by Rogers (1983)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB35', 'first-page': '629', 'volume': '69', 'author': 'Weisblum', 'year': '1971'} by Weisblum (1971)
10.1177/27.1.438507 / J. Histochem. Cytochem by Arndt-Jovin (1979)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB37', 'series-title': 'Fluorescent Dye-Nucleic Acid Complexes: Excited States of Biopolymers', 'first-page': '203', 'author': 'Steiner', 'year': '1983'} / Fluorescent Dye-Nucleic Acid Complexes: Excited States of Biopolymers by Steiner (1983)
10.1021/ja00706a043 / J. Am. Chem. Soc by Scott (1970)
10.1016/0165-022X(81)90030-0 / J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods by Lakowicz (1981)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69169-6 / J. Biol. Chem by Lakowicz (1981)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB41', 'first-page': '617', 'volume': '29', 'author': 'Veselova', 'year': '1970', 'journal-title': 'Opt. Spectrosc'} / Opt. Spectrosc by Veselova (1970)
{'issue': '5', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB42', 'first-page': '925', 'volume': '36', 'author': 'Veselova', 'year': '1972', 'journal-title': 'Akad. Nauk SSSR Bull. Phys. Sci'} / Akad. Nauk SSSR Bull. Phys. Sci by Veselova (1972)
10.1063/1.1142413 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by Lakowicz (1991)
10.1016/0030-4018(82)90279-6 / Opt. Commun by Berndt (1982)
10.1063/1.1135928 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by Gratton (1979)
10.1063/1.1142407 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by DeStasio (1991)
10.1016/0165-022X(81)90012-9 / J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods by Lakowicz (1981)
Gryczynski, I., and Lakowicz, J. R., (1991) unpublished observation.
10.1016/0301-4622(85)85007-9 / Biophys. Chem by Lakowicz (1985)
10.1063/1.1139215 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by Lakowicz (1986)
10.1063/1.1141360 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by Laczko (1990)
10.1146/annurev.bb.12.060183.002355 / Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng by Rigler (1983)
10.1021/bi00820a005 / Biochemistry by Beardsley (1970)
10.1021/bi00820a004 / Biochemistry by Tao (1970)
10.1016/0301-4622(88)80032-2 / Biophys. Chem by Gryczynski (1988)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB56', 'first-page': '191', 'volume': '1054', 'author': 'Mitchell', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'SPIE'} / SPIE by Mitchell (1989)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB57', 'series-title': 'Cytometry', 'first-page': '94', 'author': 'Tanke', 'year': '1988'} / Cytometry by Tanke (1988)
10.1126/science.3420417 / Science by Rumsey (1988)
10.1002/bbpc.19890930333 / Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem by Jovin (1989)
10.1063/1.1136277 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by Peterson (1980)
10.1063/1.1141632 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by Kavandi (1990)
{'year': '1990', 'series-title': 'Tentative Specification Sheet: The 2-D Measurement and Analysis System of Photoluminescence Intensity and Lifetime', 'author': 'Hamamatsu', 'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB62'} / Tentative Specification Sheet: The 2-D Measurement and Analysis System of Photoluminescence Intensity and Lifetime by Hamamatsu (1990)
{'key': '10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB63', 'first-page': '798', 'volume': '1204', 'author': 'Morgan', 'year': '1990'} by Morgan (1990)
10.1063/1.1141916 / Rev. Sci. Instrum by Berndt (1990)
10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82530-3 / Biophys. J by Sassaroli (1990)
10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82531-5 / Biophys. J by Vauhkonen (1990)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2004, 2:24 p.m.)
Deposited	3 days, 8 hours ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 8:24 a.m.)
Indexed	1 hour, 26 minutes ago (Sept. 6, 2025, 3:40 p.m.)
Issued	33 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1992)
Published	33 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1992)
Published Print	33 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1992)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Lakowicz_1992, title={Fluorescence lifetime imaging}, volume={202}, ISSN={0003-2697}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-k}, DOI={10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-k}, number={2}, journal={Analytical Biochemistry}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Lakowicz, Joseph R. and Szmacinski, Henryk and Nowaczyk, Kazimierz and Berndt, Klaus W. and Johnson, Michael}, year={1992}, month=may, pages={316–330} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        9,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-09-06T19:40:44Z",
    "timestamp": 1757187644772,
    "version": "3.44.0"
  },
  "reference-count": 66,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "2",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1992,
            5,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1992-05-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 704678400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    },
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1992,
            5,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1992-05-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 704678400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "elsevier.com",
      "sciencedirect.com"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": true
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1992,
        5
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-k",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        12,
        1
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-12-01T19:24:04Z",
    "timestamp": 1101929044000
  },
  "page": "316-330",
  "update-policy": "https://doi.org/10.1016/elsevier_cm_policy",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 316,
  "title": "Fluorescence lifetime imaging",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "202",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Joseph R.",
      "family": "Lakowicz",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Henryk",
      "family": "Szmacinski",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Kazimierz",
      "family": "Nowaczyk",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Klaus W.",
      "family": "Berndt",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Michael",
      "family": "Johnson",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "year": "1991",
      "series-title": "Biophysical and Biochemical Aspects of Fluorescence Spectroscopy",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB1"
    },
    {
      "year": "1989",
      "series-title": "Fluorescent Biomolecules",
      "author": "Jameson",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB2"
    },
    {
      "year": "1983",
      "series-title": "Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB3"
    },
    {
      "year": "1990",
      "series-title": "Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy in Biochemistry, II",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB4"
    },
    {
      "year": "1986",
      "series-title": "Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Proteins",
      "author": "Demchenko",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB5"
    },
    {
      "year": "1989",
      "series-title": "Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture. Part A. Fluorescent Analogs, Labeling Cells, and Basic Microscopy",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB6"
    },
    {
      "year": "1989",
      "series-title": "Fluorescence Microscopy of Living Cells in Culture. Part B. Quantitative Analogs, Microscopy\u2014Imaging and Spectroscopy",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB7"
    },
    {
      "year": "1986",
      "series-title": "Video Microscopy",
      "author": "Inou\u00e9",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB8"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB9",
      "first-page": "21",
      "volume": "1204",
      "author": "Gratton",
      "year": "1990"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "36",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.3116667",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Hiraoka",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB11",
      "first-page": "42",
      "volume": "1204",
      "author": "Keating",
      "year": "1990"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "87",
      "DOI": "10.1177/27.1.438507",
      "volume": "27",
      "author": "Arndt-Jovin",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Histochem. Cytochem"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "25",
      "DOI": "10.1366/0003702904085868",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "Wang",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Spectrosc"
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "840",
      "DOI": "10.1366/0003702894202364",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Wang",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Spectrosc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "216",
      "DOI": "10.1039/tf9393500216",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Kautsky",
      "year": "1930",
      "journal-title": "Trans. Faraday Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10907",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60900-7",
      "volume": "262",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4161",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00745a020",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "795",
      "DOI": "10.1021/j100470a007",
      "volume": "83",
      "author": "Laws",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "346",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0009-2614(78)85050-7",
      "volume": "58",
      "author": "Gafni",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Phys. Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "95",
      "DOI": "10.1021/j150608a007",
      "volume": "85",
      "author": "Jameson",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "415",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb03650.x",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "Miyoshi",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Photochem. Photobiol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "55",
      "DOI": "10.1002/andp.19484370105",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "F\u00f6rster",
      "year": "1948",
      "journal-title": "Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "819",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.004131",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Stryer",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "83",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.000503",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Steinberg",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "Ann. Rev. Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "199",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-2697(81)90474-7",
      "volume": "114",
      "author": "Eftink",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Anal. Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3254",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00793a015",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Lehrer",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7853",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00833a002",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Ware",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1911",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00550a028",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Leto",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "125",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2736(78)90308-5",
      "volume": "511",
      "author": "Thulborn",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Biochim. Biophys. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "6",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3440",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)83641-4",
      "volume": "260",
      "author": "Grynkiewicz",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "127",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0091-679X(08)60978-4",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Tsien",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Methods Cell Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB32",
      "first-page": "230",
      "volume": "Vol. 172",
      "author": "Tsien",
      "year": "1989"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2396",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00552a018",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Tsien",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "21",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(83)80722-4",
      "volume": "161",
      "author": "Rogers",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Fed. Eur. Biochem. Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB35",
      "first-page": "629",
      "volume": "69",
      "author": "Weisblum",
      "year": "1971"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "87",
      "DOI": "10.1177/27.1.438507",
      "volume": "27",
      "author": "Arndt-Jovin",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Histochem. Cytochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB37",
      "series-title": "Fluorescent Dye-Nucleic Acid Complexes: Excited States of Biopolymers",
      "first-page": "203",
      "author": "Steiner",
      "year": "1983"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "687",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00706a043",
      "volume": "92",
      "author": "Scott",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "19",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0165-022X(81)90030-0",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6348",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69169-6",
      "volume": "256",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB41",
      "first-page": "617",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Veselova",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "Opt. Spectrosc"
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB42",
      "first-page": "925",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Veselova",
      "year": "1972",
      "journal-title": "Akad. Nauk SSSR Bull. Phys. Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1727",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1142413",
      "volume": "67",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "issue": "6",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "419",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0030-4018(82)90279-6",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Berndt",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Opt. Commun"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "789",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1135928",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Gratton",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "issue": "6",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1670",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1142407",
      "volume": "62",
      "author": "DeStasio",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "131",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0165-022X(81)90012-9",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB48",
      "unstructured": "Gryczynski, I., and Lakowicz, J. R., (1991) unpublished observation."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "61",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-4622(85)85007-9",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Biophys. Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2499",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1139215",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "Lakowicz",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2331",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1141360",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "Laczko",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "475",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bb.12.060183.002355",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Rigler",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3524",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00820a005",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Beardsley",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "issue": "18",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3514",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00820a004",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Tao",
      "year": "1970",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "269",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-4622(88)80032-2",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Gryczynski",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Biophys. Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB56",
      "first-page": "191",
      "volume": "1054",
      "author": "Mitchell",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "SPIE"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB57",
      "series-title": "Cytometry",
      "first-page": "94",
      "author": "Tanke",
      "year": "1988"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1649",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.3420417",
      "volume": "241",
      "author": "Rumsey",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "387",
      "DOI": "10.1002/bbpc.19890930333",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "Jovin",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem"
    },
    {
      "issue": "50",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "670",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1136277",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Peterson",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "issue": "11",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB61",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3340",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1141632",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "Kavandi",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "year": "1990",
      "series-title": "Tentative Specification Sheet: The 2-D Measurement and Analysis System of Photoluminescence Intensity and Lifetime",
      "author": "Hamamatsu",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB62"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB63",
      "first-page": "798",
      "volume": "1204",
      "author": "Morgan",
      "year": "1990"
    },
    {
      "issue": "10",
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB64",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2557",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1141916",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "Berndt",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "281",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82530-3",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "Sassaroli",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Biophys. J"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K_BIB66",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "291",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82531-5",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "Vauhkonen",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Biophys. J"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Analytical Biochemistry",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:000326979290112K?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:000326979290112K?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        9,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-09-03T12:24:39Z",
    "timestamp": 1756902279000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/000326979290112K"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1992,
        5
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 66,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "2",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1992,
          5
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "000326979290112K"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0003-2697"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Analytical Biochemistry",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1992,
        5
      ]
    ]
  },
  "assertion": [
    {
      "value": "Elsevier",
      "name": "publisher",
      "label": "This article is maintained by"
    },
    {
      "value": "Fluorescence lifetime imaging",
      "name": "articletitle",
      "label": "Article Title"
    },
    {
      "value": "Analytical Biochemistry",
      "name": "journaltitle",
      "label": "Journal Title"
    },
    {
      "value": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(92)90112-K",
      "name": "articlelink",
      "label": "CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"
    },
    {
      "value": "converted-article",
      "name": "content_type",
      "label": "Content Type"
    },
    {
      "value": "Copyright \u00a9 1992 Published by Elsevier Inc.",
      "name": "copyright",
      "label": "Copyright"
    }
  ]
}