DOI: 10.1007/bf02532904. Effect of cholesterol and cholestyramine feeding and of fasting on sterol synthesis in the liver, ileum, and lung of the guinea pig

Effect of cholesterol and cholestyramine feeding and of fasting on sterol synthesis in the liver, ileum, and lung of the guinea pig

10.1007/bf02532904

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Lipids (311)

Abstract

AbstractThe effects of feeding diets containing either cholesterol (0.24% w/w) or cholestyramine (2.5% w/w) and of fasting on sterol synthesis in the liver, ileum, and lung of both male and female guinea pigs have been studied by measuring the incorporation by tissue slices of14C‐labeled acetate into total digitonin‐precipitable sterols. Cholesterol feeding significantly decreased (P<0.05) sterol synthesis in the liver, ileum, and lung of the males and in the ileum of females. Cholestyramine feeding stimulated the rate of hepatic sterol synthesis 13‐fold but did not significantly affect sterologenesis in the ileum. Sterol synthesis in the lung was significantly increased (P<0.05) but to a much lesser extent than in the liver. Fatty acid synthesis in the liver, ileum, and lung was not significantly affected by either cholesterol or cholestyramine feeding. In guinea pigs fasted for 24 hr, sterol synthesis was inhibited in all three tissues, the most pronounced effect occurring in the liver. Only in the lung was fatty acid synthesis significantly decreased (P<0.001) by fasting. Cholesterol feeding resulted in increased concentrations of cholesterol in the plasma and liver. Cholestyramine feeding reduced plasma cholesterol concentration by 81% in females and by 64% in males. However, it did not significantly change the tissue cholesterol concentrations. Fasting resulted in a significant increase (P<0.05) in plasma cholesterol concentration but did not affect the concentration of cholesterol in the tissues. It was concluded that in the normal guinea pig, the feedback inhibition produced by both cholesterol and also possibly by bile acids suppresses sterol synthesis in the liver to very low rates compared to those in the small intestine, where sterologenesis is not only less sensitive to the cholesterol negative feedback system than that in the liver, but also is not subject to regulation by the bile acid negative feedback system.

Bibliography

Turley, S. D., & West, C. E. (1976). Effect of cholesterol and cholestyramine feeding and of fasting on sterol synthesis in the liver, ileum, and lung of the guinea pig. Lipids, 11(7), 571â577. Portico.

Authors 2

S. D. Turley (first)
C. E. West (additional)

References 29 Referenced 39

10.1056/NEJM197005142822005
10.1016/S0022-2275(20)38921-5
10.1172/JCI105725
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_5_1', 'first-page': '1613', 'volume': '42', 'author': 'Bhattathiry E.P.M.', 'year': '1963', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by Bhattathiry E.P.M. (1963)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_6_1', 'first-page': '872', 'volume': '50', 'author': 'Dietschy J.M.', 'year': '1971', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by Dietschy J.M. (1971)
Weis H.J. andJ.M.Dietschy Ibid.48–2398(1969). (10.1172/JCI106206)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_8_1', 'first-page': '286', 'volume': '47', 'author': 'Dietschy J.M.', 'year': '1968', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by Dietschy J.M. (1968)
10.1139/o60-078
10.1093/jn/79.4.523
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_11_1', 'first-page': '95a', 'volume': '51', 'author': 'Swann A.', 'year': '1972', 'journal-title': 'J. Clin. Invest.'} / J. Clin. Invest. by Swann A. (1972)
10.1007/BF02544054
10.1159/000175607
10.1016/0024-3205(74)90040-X
10.1038/icb.1972.13
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_16_1', 'first-page': '185', 'volume': '52', 'author': 'West C.E.', 'year': '1974', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by West C.E. (1974)
10.1016/0003-2697(69)90017-7
10.1093/clinchem/7.3.275
10.3181/00379727-114-28674
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_20_1', 'first-page': '328', 'volume': '122', 'author': 'Gallo D.G.', 'year': '1966', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by Gallo D.G. (1966)
10.1161/01.RES.31.6.899
10.1016/S0022-2275(20)36712-2
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_23_1', 'first-page': '750', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Ockner R.K.', 'year': '1966', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by Ockner R.K. (1966)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_24_1', 'first-page': '400', 'volume': '14', 'author': 'Shefer S.', 'year': '1973', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by Shefer S. (1973)
10.1093/ajcn/18.5.343
10.3181/00379727-112-28087
10.1016/S0022-2275(20)34527-2
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_28_1', 'first-page': '573', 'volume': '14', 'author': 'Shefer S.', 'year': '1973', 'journal-title': 'Ibid.'} / Ibid. by Shefer S. (1973)
10.1016/0003-9861(69)90482-2
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)45206-X

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 5, 2006, 1:38 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 28, 2023, 3:49 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 2 months ago (June 13, 2024, 7:31 p.m.)
Issued	49 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1976)
Published	49 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1976)
Published Online	49 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1976)
Published Print	49 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1976)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Turley_1976, title={Effect of cholesterol and cholestyramine feeding and of fasting on sterol synthesis in the liver, ileum, and lung of the guinea pig}, volume={11}, ISSN={1558-9307}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02532904}, DOI={10.1007/bf02532904}, number={7}, journal={Lipids}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Turley, S. D. and West, C. E.}, year={1976}, month=jul, pages={571–577} }

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