Crossref journal-article
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Psychopharmacology (297)
Bibliography

File, S. E., & Hitchcott, P. K. (1990). A theory of benzodiazepine dependence that can explain whether flumazenil will enhance or reverse the phenomena. Psychopharmacology, 101(4), 525–532.

Authors 2
  1. Sandra E. File (first)
  2. Paul K. Hitchcott (additional)
References 42 Referenced 52
  1. Baldwin HA, File SE (1988) Reversal of increased anxiety during benzodiazepine withdrawal: evidence for an anxiogenic endogenous ligand for the benzodiazepine receptor. Brain Res Bull 20:603–606 (10.1016/0361-9230(88)90219-5) / Brain Res Bull by HA Baldwin (1988)
  2. Baldwin HA, File SE (1989) Flumazenil prevents the development of chlordiazepoxide withdrawal in rats tested in the social interaction test of anxiety. Psychopharmacology 97:424–426 (10.1007/BF00439464) / Psychopharmacology by HA Baldwin (1989)
  3. Baldwin HA, Hitchcott PK, File SE (1990) The use of flumazenil in prevention of diazepam dependence in the rat. Hum Psychopharmacol 5:57–61 (10.1002/hup.470050109) / Hum Psychopharmacol by HA Baldwin (1990)
  4. Emmett-Oglesby MW, Spencer D, Lewis M, Elmesallamy F, Lal H (1983) Anxiogenic aspects of diazepam withdrawal can be detected in animals. Eur J Pharmacol 92:127–130 (10.1016/0014-2999(83)90117-6) / Eur J Pharmacol by MW Emmett-Oglesby (1983)
  5. Emmett-Oglesby MW, Mathis DA, Lal H (1987) Diazepam tolerance and withdrawal assessed in an animal model of subjective drug effects. Drug Dev Res 11:145–156 (10.1002/ddr.430110302) / Drug Dev Res by MW Emmett-Oglesby (1987)
  6. File SE (1984) Behavioural pharmacology of benzodiazepines. Prog Neuropsychopharm Biol Psychiatry 8:19–31 (10.1016/0278-5846(84)90132-5) / Prog Neuropsychopharm Biol Psychiatry by SE File (1984)
  7. File SE (1985) Tolerance to the behavioral actions of benzodiazepines. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 9:113–121 (10.1016/0149-7634(85)90037-5) / Neurosci Biobehav Rev by SE File (1985)
  8. File SE (1989) Chronic diazepam treatment: effect of dose on development of tolerance and incidence of withdrawal in an animal test of anxiety. Hum Psychopharmacol 4:59–63 (10.1002/hup.470040111) / Hum Psychopharmacol by SE File (1989)
  9. File SE (1990a) The history of benzodiazepine dependence: a review of animal studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 14:135–146 (10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80214-3) / Neurosci Biobehav Rev by SE File (1990)
  10. File SE (1990b) One-trial tolerance to the anxiolytic effects of chlordiazepoxide in the plus-maze. Psychopharmacology 100:281–282 (10.1007/BF02244419) / Psychopharmacology by SE File (1990)
  11. File SE, Pellow S (1985a) Chlordiazepoxide enhances the anxiogenic action of CGS 8216 in the social interaction test: evidence for benzodiazepine withdrawal? Pharmacol Biochem Behav 23:33–36 (10.1016/0091-3057(85)90126-1) / Pharmacol Biochem Behav by SE File (1985)
  12. File SE, Pellow S (1985b) Does the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 reverse the actions of picrotoxin and pentylenetetrazole on social and exploratory behaviour? Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 277:272–279 / Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther by SE File (1985)
  13. File SE, Pellow S (1986) Intrinsic actions of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, Ro 15-1788. Psychopharmacology 88:1–11 (10.1007/BF00310505) / Psychopharmacology by SE File (1986)
  14. File SE, Baldwin HA, Arnako K (1987) Anxiogenic effects from benzodiazepine withdrawal are linked to the development of tolerance. Brain Res Bull 19:607–610 (10.1016/0361-9230(87)90079-7) / Brain Res Bull by SE File (1987)
  15. File SE, Baldwin HA, Hitchcott PK (1989) The effect of flumazenil on levels of anxiety in rats after one week of chronic diazepam treatment. Neurosci Lett S36:S63
  16. File SE, Mabbutt PS, Hitchcott PK (1990) Characterisation and explanation of the phenomenon of “one-trial tolerance” to the anxiolytic effect of chloridazepoxide. Psychopharmacology (in press) (10.1007/BF02245751)
  17. Gallager DW, Heninger K, Heninger G (1986) Periodic benzodiazepine administration prevents benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms in primates. Eur J Pharmacol 132:31–38 (10.1016/0014-2999(86)90005-1) / Eur J Pharmacol by DW Gallager (1986)
  18. Gallaher EJ, Henauer SA, Jacques CJ, Hollister LE (1986) Benzodiazepine-dependence in mice after ingestion of drug containing food pellets. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 237:462–467 / J Pharmacol Exp Ther by EJ Gallaher (1986)
  19. Grant SJ, Galloway MP, Mayor R, Fenerty JP, Finkelstein MF, Roth RH, Redmond DE (1985) Precipitated diazepam withdrawal elevates noradrenergic metabolism in primate brain. Eur J Pharmacol 107:127–132 (10.1016/0014-2999(85)90050-0) / Eur J Pharmacol by SJ Grant (1985)
  20. Harris CM, Idemudia SO, Benjamin D, Bhadra S, Lal H (1988) Withdrawal from ingested diazepam produces a pentylenetetrazol-like stimulus in rats. Drug Dev Res 12:71–76 (10.1002/ddr.430120107) / Drug Dev Res by CM Harris (1988)
  21. Hitchcott PK, File SE, Little HJ, Nutt DJ (1989) Diazepam withdrawal: decreased seizure threshold and increased anxiety reversed by FG 7142 and flumazenil. Soc Neurosci Abstr 15:414 / Soc Neurosci Abstr by PK Hitchcott (1989)
  22. Hitchcott PK, File SE, Ekwuru M, Neal MJ (1990) Chronic diazepam treatment in rats causes long-lasting changes in central [3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine and [14C]-γ-aminobutyric acid release. Br J Pharmacol 99:11–12 (10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb14644.x) / Br J Pharmacol by PK Hitchcott (1990)
  23. Idemudia SO, Lal H (1989) Pentylenetetrazole-like stimulus is produced in rats during withdrawal from ingested chlordiazepoxide. Drug Dev Res 16:23–29 (10.1002/ddr.430160104) / Drug Dev Res by SO Idemudia (1989)
  24. Kunchandy J, Kulkarni SK (1986) Reversal by alpha-2 agonists of diazepam hyperactivity in rats. Psychopharmacology 90:198–202 (10.1007/BF00181241) / Psychopharmacology by J Kunchandy (1986)
  25. Lader MH, File SE (1987) The biological basis of benzodiazepine dependence. Psychol Med 17:539–547 (10.1017/S0033291700025794) / Psychol Med by MH Lader (1987)
  26. Lamb RJ, Griffiths RR (1984) Precipitated and spontaneous withdrawal in baboons after chronic dosing with lorazepam and CGS 9896. Drug Alcohol Depend 14:11–17 (10.1016/0376-8716(84)90013-9) / Drug Alcohol Depend by RJ Lamb (1984)
  27. Lamb RJ, Griffiths RR (1985) Effects of repeated Ro 15-1788 administration in benzodiazepine-dependent baboons. Eur J Pharmacol 110:257–261 (10.1016/0014-2999(85)90220-1) / Eur J Pharmacol by RJ Lamb (1985)
  28. Little HJ, Nutt DJ, Taylor SC (1986) Does chronic benzodiazepine administration cause a “withdrawal shift” across the whole benzodiazepine ligand spectrum? Br J Pharmacol 89:796P
  29. Little HJ, Nutt DJ, Taylor SC (1987) Bidirectional effects of chronic treatment with agonists and inverse agonists at the benzodiazepine receptor. Brain Res Bull 19:371–378 (10.1016/0361-9230(87)90106-7) / Brain Res Bull by HJ Little (1987)
  30. Little HJ, Gale R, Sellars N, Nutt DJ, Taylor SC (1988) Chronic benzodiazepine treatment increases the effects of the inverse agonist FG 7142. Neuropharmacology 27:383–389 (10.1016/0028-3908(88)90147-5) / Neuropharmacology by HJ Little (1988)
  31. Lukas SE, Griffiths RR (1982) Precipitated withdrawal by a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist (Ro 15-1788) after 7 days of diazepam. Science 217:1161–1163 (10.1126/science.6287579) / Science by SE Lukas (1982)
  32. Lukas SE, Griffiths RR (1984) Precipitated diazepam withdrawal in baboons: effects of dose and duration of diazepam exposure. Eur J Pharmacol 100:163–171 (10.1016/0014-2999(84)90218-8) / Eur J Pharmacol by SE Lukas (1984)
  33. Marietta CA, Eckardt MJ, Zbicz KL, Weight FF (1984) Alterations in glucose uptake in brain in diazepam-dependent and diazepam-withdrawing rats. Soc Neurosci Abstr 10:1208 / Soc Neurosci Abstr by CA Marietta (1984)
  34. McNicholas LF, Martin WR (1982) The effect of a benzodiazepine antagonist, RO 15-1788, in diazepam-dependent rats. Life Sci 31:731–737 (10.1016/0024-3205(82)90698-1) / Life Sci by LF McNicholas (1982)
  35. Miyata M, Mochetti I, Ferrarese C, Guidotti A, Costa E (1987) Protracted treatment with diazepam increases the turnover of putative endogenous ligands for the benzodiazepine/β-carboline recognition site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:1444–1448 (10.1073/pnas.84.5.1444) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by M Miyata (1987)
  36. Nutt DJ, Costello MJ (1988) Rapid induction of lorazepam dependence and reversal with flumazenil. Life Sci 43:1045–1053 (10.1016/0024-3205(88)90199-3) / Life Sci by DJ Nutt (1988)
  37. Oakley NR, Jones BJ, Tyers MB (1988) Tolerance and withdrawal studies with diazepam and GR38032F in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 96:764P
  38. Oswald I, Priest RG (1965) Five weeks to escape the sleeping pill habit. Br Med J 2:1093–1099 (10.1136/bmj.2.5470.1093) / Br Med J by I Oswald (1965)
  39. Pellow S, Chopin P, File SE, Briley M (1985) Validation of open:-closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 14:149–167 (10.1016/0165-0270(85)90031-7) / J Neurosci Methods by S Pellow (1985)
  40. Petersen EN, Jensen LH (1987) Chronic treatment with lorazepam and FG 7142 may change the effects of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, antagonists and inverse agonists by different mechanisms. Eur J Pharmacol 133:309–317 (10.1016/0014-2999(87)90027-6) / Eur J Pharmacol by EN Petersen (1987)
  41. Ryan GP, Boisse NR (1983) Experimental induction of benzodiazepine tolerance and physical dependence. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 226:100–107 / J Pharmacol Exp Ther by GP Ryan (1983)
  42. Schatzki A, Lopez F, Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Miller LG (1989) Lorazepam discontinuation promotes “inverse agonist” effects of benzodiazepines. Br J Pharmacol 98:451–454 (10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb12617.x) / Br J Pharmacol by A Schatzki (1989)
Dates
Type When
Created 19 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 14, 2005, 4:46 p.m.)
Deposited 5 years, 4 months ago (April 10, 2020, 5:54 p.m.)
Indexed 1 week, 3 days ago (Aug. 20, 2025, 9:23 a.m.)
Issued 35 years ago (Aug. 1, 1990)
Published 35 years ago (Aug. 1, 1990)
Published Print 35 years ago (Aug. 1, 1990)
Funders 0

None

@article{File_1990, title={A theory of benzodiazepine dependence that can explain whether flumazenil will enhance or reverse the phenomena}, volume={101}, ISSN={1432-2072}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02244232}, DOI={10.1007/bf02244232}, number={4}, journal={Psychopharmacology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={File, Sandra E. and Hitchcott, Paul K.}, year={1990}, month=aug, pages={525–532} }