DOI: 10.1007/bf00330699. Structure of the chromatin axis during transcription

Structure of the chromatin axis during transcription

10.1007/bf00330699

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Chromosoma (297)

Bibliography

Bjï¿½rkroth, B., Ericsson, C., Lamb, M. M., & Daneholt, B. (1988). Structure of the chromatin axis during transcription. Chromosoma, 96(5), 333â340.

Authors 4

B. Bj�rkroth (first)
C. Ericsson (additional)
M. M. Lamb (additional)
B. Daneholt (additional)

References 51 Referenced 59

Andersson K, Björkroth B, Daneholt B (1980) The in situ structure of the active 75 S RNA genes in Balbiani rings of Chironomus tentans. Exp Cell Res 130:313?326 (10.1016/0014-4827(80)90008-7) / Exp Cell Res by K Andersson (1980)
Andersson K, Mähr R, Björkroth B, Daneholt B (1982) Rapid reformation of the thick chromosome fiber upon completion of RNA synthesis at the Balbiani ring genes in Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma 87:33?48 (10.1007/BF00333508) / Chromosoma by K Andersson (1982)
Andersson K, Björkroth B, Daneholt B (1984) Packing of a specific gene into higher order structures following repression of RNA synthesis. J Cell Biol 98:1296?1303 (10.1083/jcb.98.4.1296) / J Cell Biol by K Andersson (1984)
Butler PJG (1983) The folding of chromatin. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 15:57?91 (10.3109/10409238309102801) / CRC Crit Rev Biochem by PJG Butler (1983)
Butler PJG, Thomas JO (1980) Changes in chromatin folding in solution. J Mol Biol 140:505?529 (10.1016/0022-2836(80)90268-5) / J Mol Biol by PJG Butler (1980)
Case ST, Daneholt B (1978) The size of the transcription unit in Balbiani ring 2 as derived from analysis of the primary transcript and 75 S RNA. J Mol Biol 123:223?286 (10.1016/0022-2836(78)90157-2) / J Mol Biol by ST Case (1978)
Daneholt B (1975) Transcription in polytene chromosomes. Cell 4:1?9 (10.1016/0092-8674(75)90127-0) / Cell by B Daneholt (1975)
Finch JT, Klug A (1976) Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:1897?1901 (10.1073/pnas.73.6.1897) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by JT Finch (1976)
Fleischmann G, Pflugfelder G, Steiner EK, Javaherian K, Howard GC, Wang JC, Elgin SCR (1984) Drosophila DNA topoisomerase I is associated with transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6958?6962 (10.1073/pnas.81.22.6958) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by G Fleischmann (1984)
Gamper HB, Hearst JE (1982) Size of the unwound region of DNA in Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and calf thymus RNA polymerase II ternary complexes. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol XLVII:455?461 / Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol by HB Gamper (1982)
Gasser SM, Laemmli UK (1987) A glimpse of chromosomal order. Trends Genet 3:16?22 (10.1016/0168-9525(87)90156-9) / Trends Genet by SM Gasser (1987)
Germond JE, Hirt B, Oudet P, Gross-Bellard M, Chambon P (1975) Folding of the DNA double helix in chromatin-like structures from simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:1843?1847 (10.1073/pnas.72.5.1843) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by JE Germond (1975)
Gilmour DS, Pflugfelder G, Wang JC, Lis JT (1986) Topoisomerase I interacts with transcribed regions in Drosophila cells. Cell 44:401?407 (10.1016/0092-8674(86)90461-7) / Cell by DS Gilmour (1986)
Goto T, Wang JC (1985) Cloning of yeast TOP1, the gene encoding DNA topoisomerase I, and construction of mutants defective in both DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:7178?7182 (10.1073/pnas.82.21.7178) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by T Goto (1985)
Gross DS, Garrard WT (1987) Poising chromatin for transcription. Trends Biochem Sci 12:293?297 (10.1016/0968-0004(87)90144-7) / Trends Biochem Sci by DS Gross (1987)
Hertner T, Eppenberger HM, Lezzi M (1983) The giant secretory proteins of Chironomus tentans salivary glands: the organization of their primary structure, their amino acid and carbohydrate composition. Chromosoma 88:194?200 (10.1007/BF00285620) / Chromosoma by T Hertner (1983)
Karpov VL, Preobrazhenskaya OV, Mirzabekov AD (1984) Chromatin structure of hsp 70 genes, activated by heat shock: selective removal of histones from the coding region and their absence from the 5? region. Cell 36:423?431 (10.1016/0092-8674(84)90235-6) / Cell by VL Karpov (1984)
Lamb MM, Daneholt B (1979) Characterization of active transcription units in Balbiani rings of Chironomus tentans. Cell 17:835?848 (10.1016/0092-8674(79)90324-6) / Cell by MM Lamb (1979)
Levy A, Noll M (1981) Chromatin fine structure of active and repressed genes. Nature 289:198?203 (10.1038/289198a0) / Nature by A Levy (1981)
Lezzi M, Meyer B, Mähr R (1981) Heat shock phenomena in Chironomus tentans I. In vivo effects of heat, overheat, and quenching on salivary chromosome puffing Cromosoma 83:327?339 (10.1007/BF00327356) / Cromosoma by M Lezzi (1981)
Lorch Y, LaPointe JW, Kornberg RD (1987) Nucleosomes inhibit the initiation of transcription but allow chain elongation with the displacement of histones. Cell 49:203?210 (10.1016/0092-8674(87)90561-7) / Cell by Y Lorch (1987)
Losa R, Brown DD (1987) A bacteriophage RNA polymerase transcribes in vitro through a nucleosome core without displacing it. Cell 50:801?808 (10.1016/0092-8674(87)90338-2) / Cell by R Losa (1987)
Mathis D, Oudet P, Chambon P (1980) Structure of transcribing chromatin. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 15:1?55 / Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol by D Mathis (1980)
McKnight SL, Miller OL Jr (1976) Ultrastructural patterns of RNA synthesis during early embryogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 8:305?319 (10.1016/0092-8674(76)90014-3) / Cell by SL McKnight (1976)
McKnight SL, Sullivan NL, Miller OL Jr (1976) Visualization of the silk fibroin transcription unit and nascent silk fibroin molecules on polyribosomes of Bombyx mori. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 19:313?318 (10.1016/S0079-6603(08)60928-9) / Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol by SL McKnight (1976)
McKnight SL, Bustin M, Miller OL Jr (1978) Electron microscopic analysis of chromosome metabolism in the Drosophila melanogaster embryo. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 42:741?754 (10.1101/SQB.1978.042.01.075) / Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol by SL McKnight (1978)
Miller DM, Turner P, Nienhuis AW, Axelrod DE, Gopalakrishnan TV (1978) Active conformation of the globin genes in uninduced and induced mouse erythroleukemia cells. Cell 14:511?521 (10.1016/0092-8674(78)90237-4) / Cell by DM Miller (1978)
Miller OL Jr, Bakken AH (1972) Morphological studies of transcription. Acta Endocrinol 168:155?177 (10.1530/acta.0.071S155) / Acta Endocrinol by OL Miller Jr (1972)
Olins AL, Olins DE, Franke WW (1980) Stereo-electron microscopy of nucleoli, Balbiani rings and endoplasmic reticulum in Chironomus salivary gland cells. Eur J Cell Biol 22:714?723 / Eur J Cell Biol by AL Olins (1980)
Olins DE, Olins AL, Levy HA, Durfee RC, Margle SM, Tinnel EP, Dover SD (1983) Electron microscope tomography: Transcription in three dimensions. Science 220:498?500 (10.1126/science.6836293) / Science by DE Olins (1983)
Osheim YN, Miller OL Jr (1983) Novel amplification and transcriptional activity of chorion genes in Drosophila melanogaster follicle cells. Cell 33:543?553 (10.1016/0092-8674(83)90435-X) / Cell by YN Osheim (1983)
Petryniak B, Lutter LC (1987) Topological characterization of the simian virus 40 transcription complex. Cell 48:289?295 (10.1016/0092-8674(87)90432-6) / Cell by B Petryniak (1987)
Renz M, Nehls P, Hozier J (1977) Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the chromosome fiber. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:1879?1883 (10.1073/pnas.74.5.1879) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by M Renz (1977)
Rydlander L, Edström JE (1980) Large size nascent protein as dominating component during protein synthesis in Chironomus salivary glands. Chromosoma 81:85?99 (10.1007/BF00292424) / Chromosoma by L Rydlander (1980)
Saavedra RA, Huberman JA (1986) Both DNA topoisomerases I and II relax 2 ?m plasmid DNA in living yeast cells. Cell 45:65?70 (10.1016/0092-8674(86)90538-6) / Cell by RA Saavedra (1986)
Scheer U (1978) Changes of nucleosome frequency in nucleolar and nonnucleolar chromatin as a function of transcription: an electron microscopic study. Cell 13:535?549 (10.1016/0092-8674(78)90327-6) / Cell by U Scheer (1978)
Scheer U, Franke WW, Trendelenburg MF, Spring H (1976) Classification of loops of lampbrush chromosomes according to the arrangement of transcriptional complexes. J Cell Sci 22:503?519 (10.1242/jcs.22.3.503) / J Cell Sci by U Scheer (1976)
Skoglund U, Andersson K, Björkroth B, Lamb MM, Daneholt B (1983) Visualization of the formation and transport of a specific hnRNP particle. Cell 34:847?855 (10.1016/0092-8674(83)90542-1) / Cell by U Skoglund (1983)
Skoglund U, Andersson K, Strandberg B, Daneholt B (1986) Three-dimensional structure of a specific premessenger RNP particle established by electron microscope tomography. Nature 319:560?564 (10.1038/319560a0) / Nature by U Skoglund (1986)
Storb U, Wilson R, Selsing E, Wallfield A (1981) Rearranged and germline immunoglobulin kappa genes: different states of DNase I sensitivity of constant kappa genes in immunocompetent and nonimmune cells. Biochemistry 20:990?996 (10.1021/bi00507a053) / Biochemistry by U Storb (1981)
Suau P, Bradbury EM, Baldwin JP (1979) Higher-order structures of chromatin in solution. Eur J Biochem 97:593?602 (10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13148.x) / Eur J Biochem by P Suau (1979)
Thoma F, Koller Th, Klug A (1979) Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the nucleosome and of the salt-dependent superstructures of chromatin. J Cell Biol 83:403?427 (10.1083/jcb.83.2.403) / J Cell Biol by F Thoma (1979)
Thrash C, Bankier AT, Barrel BG, Sternglanz R (1985) Cloning, characterization, and sequence of the yeast DNA topoisomerase I gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:4374?4378 (10.1073/pnas.82.13.4374) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by C Thrash (1985)
Wang JC (1985) DNA topoisomerases. Annu Rev Biochem 54:665?697 (10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.003313) / Annu Rev Biochem by JC Wang (1985)
Wasylyk B, Thevenin G, Oudet P, Chambon P (1979) Transcription of in vitro assembled chromatin by Escherichia coli RWA polymerase. J Mol Biol 128:411?440 (10.1016/0022-2836(79)90095-0) / J Mol Biol by B Wasylyk (1979)
Widmer RM, Luccini R, Lezzi M, Meyer B, Sogo JM, Edström J-E, Koller Th (1984) Chromatin structure of a hyperactive secretory protein gene in Balbiani ring 2 of Chironomus. EMBO J 3:1635?1641 (10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02022.x) / EMBO J by RM Widmer (1984)
Widom J, Klug A (1985) Structure of the 300 Å chromatin filament: x-ray diffraction from oriented samples. Cell 43:207?213 (10.1016/0092-8674(85)90025-X) / Cell by J Widom (1985)
Wolffe AP, Andrews TA, Crawford E, Losa R, Brown DD (1987) Negative supercoiling is not required for 5S RNA transcription in vitro. Cell 49:301?302 (10.1016/0092-8674(87)90279-0) / Cell by AP Wolffe (1987)
Worcel A (1987) Reply from Worcel. Cell 49:302?303 (10.1016/0092-8674(87)90280-7) / Cell by A Worcel (1987)
Wu C, Wong Y, Elgin SR (1979) The chromatin structure of specific genes: II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity. Cell 16:807?814 (10.1016/0092-8674(79)90096-5) / Cell by C Wu (1979)
Yaniv M, Cereghini S (1986) Structure of transcriptionally active chromatin. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 20:1?26 (10.3109/10409238609115899) / CRC Crit Rev Biochem by M Yaniv (1986)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 23, 2004, 8:21 p.m.)
Deposited	4 years, 1 month ago (June 26, 2021, 5:29 p.m.)
Indexed	1 month, 1 week ago (July 12, 2025, 6:50 p.m.)
Issued	37 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1988)
Published	37 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1988)
Published Print	37 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1988)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Bj_rkroth_1988, title={Structure of the chromatin axis during transcription}, volume={96}, ISSN={1432-0886}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00330699}, DOI={10.1007/bf00330699}, number={5}, journal={Chromosoma}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Bj�rkroth, B. and Ericsson, C. and Lamb, M. M. and Daneholt, B.}, year={1988}, month=may, pages={333–340} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-12T22:50:34Z",
    "timestamp": 1752360634597
  },
  "reference-count": 51,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "5",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1988,
            5,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1988-05-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 578448000000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://www.springer.com/tdm"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        5
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1007/bf00330699",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        10,
        24
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-10-24T00:21:30Z",
    "timestamp": 1098577290000
  },
  "page": "333-340",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 59,
  "title": "Structure of the chromatin axis during transcription",
  "prefix": "10.1007",
  "volume": "96",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "B.",
      "family": "Bj\ufffdrkroth",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "C.",
      "family": "Ericsson",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "M. M.",
      "family": "Lamb",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "B.",
      "family": "Daneholt",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "313",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-4827(80)90008-7",
      "volume": "130",
      "author": "K Andersson",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "Andersson K, Bj\u00f6rkroth B, Daneholt B (1980) The in situ structure of the active 75 S RNA genes in Balbiani rings of Chironomus tentans. Exp Cell Res 130:313?326",
      "journal-title": "Exp Cell Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "33",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00333508",
      "volume": "87",
      "author": "K Andersson",
      "year": "1982",
      "unstructured": "Andersson K, M\u00e4hr R, Bj\u00f6rkroth B, Daneholt B (1982) Rapid reformation of the thick chromosome fiber upon completion of RNA synthesis at the Balbiani ring genes in Chironomus tentans. Chromosoma 87:33?48",
      "journal-title": "Chromosoma"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1296",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.98.4.1296",
      "volume": "98",
      "author": "K Andersson",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Andersson K, Bj\u00f6rkroth B, Daneholt B (1984) Packing of a specific gene into higher order structures following repression of RNA synthesis. J Cell Biol 98:1296?1303",
      "journal-title": "J Cell Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "57",
      "DOI": "10.3109/10409238309102801",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "PJG Butler",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Butler PJG (1983) The folding of chromatin. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 15:57?91",
      "journal-title": "CRC Crit Rev Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "505",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(80)90268-5",
      "volume": "140",
      "author": "PJG Butler",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "Butler PJG, Thomas JO (1980) Changes in chromatin folding in solution. J Mol Biol 140:505?529",
      "journal-title": "J Mol Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "223",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(78)90157-2",
      "volume": "123",
      "author": "ST Case",
      "year": "1978",
      "unstructured": "Case ST, Daneholt B (1978) The size of the transcription unit in Balbiani ring 2 as derived from analysis of the primary transcript and 75 S RNA. J Mol Biol 123:223?286",
      "journal-title": "J Mol Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(75)90127-0",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "B Daneholt",
      "year": "1975",
      "unstructured": "Daneholt B (1975) Transcription in polytene chromosomes. Cell 4:1?9",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1897",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.73.6.1897",
      "volume": "73",
      "author": "JT Finch",
      "year": "1976",
      "unstructured": "Finch JT, Klug A (1976) Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:1897?1901",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6958",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.81.22.6958",
      "volume": "81",
      "author": "G Fleischmann",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Fleischmann G, Pflugfelder G, Steiner EK, Javaherian K, Howard GC, Wang JC, Elgin SCR (1984) Drosophila DNA topoisomerase I is associated with transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6958?6962",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR10",
      "first-page": "455",
      "volume": "XLVII",
      "author": "HB Gamper",
      "year": "1982",
      "unstructured": "Gamper HB, Hearst JE (1982) Size of the unwound region of DNA in Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and calf thymus RNA polymerase II ternary complexes. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol XLVII:455?461",
      "journal-title": "Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "16",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0168-9525(87)90156-9",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "SM Gasser",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Gasser SM, Laemmli UK (1987) A glimpse of chromosomal order. Trends Genet 3:16?22",
      "journal-title": "Trends Genet"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1843",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.72.5.1843",
      "volume": "72",
      "author": "JE Germond",
      "year": "1975",
      "unstructured": "Germond JE, Hirt B, Oudet P, Gross-Bellard M, Chambon P (1975) Folding of the DNA double helix in chromatin-like structures from simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:1843?1847",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "401",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(86)90461-7",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "DS Gilmour",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Gilmour DS, Pflugfelder G, Wang JC, Lis JT (1986) Topoisomerase I interacts with transcribed regions in Drosophila cells. Cell 44:401?407",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7178",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.82.21.7178",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "T Goto",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "Goto T, Wang JC (1985) Cloning of yeast TOP1, the gene encoding DNA topoisomerase I, and construction of mutants defective in both DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:7178?7182",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "293",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0968-0004(87)90144-7",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "DS Gross",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Gross DS, Garrard WT (1987) Poising chromatin for transcription. Trends Biochem Sci 12:293?297",
      "journal-title": "Trends Biochem Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "194",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00285620",
      "volume": "88",
      "author": "T Hertner",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Hertner T, Eppenberger HM, Lezzi M (1983) The giant secretory proteins of Chironomus tentans salivary glands: the organization of their primary structure, their amino acid and carbohydrate composition. Chromosoma 88:194?200",
      "journal-title": "Chromosoma"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "423",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(84)90235-6",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "VL Karpov",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Karpov VL, Preobrazhenskaya OV, Mirzabekov AD (1984) Chromatin structure of hsp 70 genes, activated by heat shock: selective removal of histones from the coding region and their absence from the 5? region. Cell 36:423?431",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "835",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(79)90324-6",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "MM Lamb",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Lamb MM, Daneholt B (1979) Characterization of active transcription units in Balbiani rings of Chironomus tentans. Cell 17:835?848",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "198",
      "DOI": "10.1038/289198a0",
      "volume": "289",
      "author": "A Levy",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "Levy A, Noll M (1981) Chromatin fine structure of active and repressed genes. Nature 289:198?203",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "327",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00327356",
      "volume": "83",
      "author": "M Lezzi",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "Lezzi M, Meyer B, M\u00e4hr R (1981) Heat shock phenomena in Chironomus tentans I. In vivo effects of heat, overheat, and quenching on salivary chromosome puffing Cromosoma 83:327?339",
      "journal-title": "Cromosoma"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "203",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(87)90561-7",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Y Lorch",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Lorch Y, LaPointe JW, Kornberg RD (1987) Nucleosomes inhibit the initiation of transcription but allow chain elongation with the displacement of histones. Cell 49:203?210",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "801",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(87)90338-2",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "R Losa",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Losa R, Brown DD (1987) A bacteriophage RNA polymerase transcribes in vitro through a nucleosome core without displacing it. Cell 50:801?808",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR23",
      "first-page": "1",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "D Mathis",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "Mathis D, Oudet P, Chambon P (1980) Structure of transcribing chromatin. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 15:1?55",
      "journal-title": "Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "305",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(76)90014-3",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "SL McKnight",
      "year": "1976",
      "unstructured": "McKnight SL, Miller OL Jr (1976) Ultrastructural patterns of RNA synthesis during early embryogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 8:305?319",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "313",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0079-6603(08)60928-9",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "SL McKnight",
      "year": "1976",
      "unstructured": "McKnight SL, Sullivan NL, Miller OL Jr (1976) Visualization of the silk fibroin transcription unit and nascent silk fibroin molecules on polyribosomes of Bombyx mori. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 19:313?318",
      "journal-title": "Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "741",
      "DOI": "10.1101/SQB.1978.042.01.075",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "SL McKnight",
      "year": "1978",
      "unstructured": "McKnight SL, Bustin M, Miller OL Jr (1978) Electron microscopic analysis of chromosome metabolism in the Drosophila melanogaster embryo. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 42:741?754",
      "journal-title": "Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "511",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(78)90237-4",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "DM Miller",
      "year": "1978",
      "unstructured": "Miller DM, Turner P, Nienhuis AW, Axelrod DE, Gopalakrishnan TV (1978) Active conformation of the globin genes in uninduced and induced mouse erythroleukemia cells. Cell 14:511?521",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "155",
      "DOI": "10.1530/acta.0.071S155",
      "volume": "168",
      "author": "OL Miller Jr",
      "year": "1972",
      "unstructured": "Miller OL Jr, Bakken AH (1972) Morphological studies of transcription. Acta Endocrinol 168:155?177",
      "journal-title": "Acta Endocrinol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR29",
      "first-page": "714",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "AL Olins",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "Olins AL, Olins DE, Franke WW (1980) Stereo-electron microscopy of nucleoli, Balbiani rings and endoplasmic reticulum in Chironomus salivary gland cells. Eur J Cell Biol 22:714?723",
      "journal-title": "Eur J Cell Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "498",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.6836293",
      "volume": "220",
      "author": "DE Olins",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Olins DE, Olins AL, Levy HA, Durfee RC, Margle SM, Tinnel EP, Dover SD (1983) Electron microscope tomography: Transcription in three dimensions. Science 220:498?500",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "543",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(83)90435-X",
      "volume": "33",
      "author": "YN Osheim",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Osheim YN, Miller OL Jr (1983) Novel amplification and transcriptional activity of chorion genes in Drosophila melanogaster follicle cells. Cell 33:543?553",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "289",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(87)90432-6",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "B Petryniak",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Petryniak B, Lutter LC (1987) Topological characterization of the simian virus 40 transcription complex. Cell 48:289?295",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1879",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.74.5.1879",
      "volume": "74",
      "author": "M Renz",
      "year": "1977",
      "unstructured": "Renz M, Nehls P, Hozier J (1977) Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the chromosome fiber. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:1879?1883",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "85",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00292424",
      "volume": "81",
      "author": "L Rydlander",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "Rydlander L, Edstr\u00f6m JE (1980) Large size nascent protein as dominating component during protein synthesis in Chironomus salivary glands. Chromosoma 81:85?99",
      "journal-title": "Chromosoma"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "65",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(86)90538-6",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "RA Saavedra",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Saavedra RA, Huberman JA (1986) Both DNA topoisomerases I and II relax 2 ?m plasmid DNA in living yeast cells. Cell 45:65?70",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "535",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(78)90327-6",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "U Scheer",
      "year": "1978",
      "unstructured": "Scheer U (1978) Changes of nucleosome frequency in nucleolar and nonnucleolar chromatin as a function of transcription: an electron microscopic study. Cell 13:535?549",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "503",
      "DOI": "10.1242/jcs.22.3.503",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "U Scheer",
      "year": "1976",
      "unstructured": "Scheer U, Franke WW, Trendelenburg MF, Spring H (1976) Classification of loops of lampbrush chromosomes according to the arrangement of transcriptional complexes. J Cell Sci 22:503?519",
      "journal-title": "J Cell Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "847",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(83)90542-1",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "U Skoglund",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Skoglund U, Andersson K, Bj\u00f6rkroth B, Lamb MM, Daneholt B (1983) Visualization of the formation and transport of a specific hnRNP particle. Cell 34:847?855",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "560",
      "DOI": "10.1038/319560a0",
      "volume": "319",
      "author": "U Skoglund",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Skoglund U, Andersson K, Strandberg B, Daneholt B (1986) Three-dimensional structure of a specific premessenger RNP particle established by electron microscope tomography. Nature 319:560?564",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "990",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00507a053",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "U Storb",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "Storb U, Wilson R, Selsing E, Wallfield A (1981) Rearranged and germline immunoglobulin kappa genes: different states of DNase I sensitivity of constant kappa genes in immunocompetent and nonimmune cells. Biochemistry 20:990?996",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "593",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13148.x",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "P Suau",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Suau P, Bradbury EM, Baldwin JP (1979) Higher-order structures of chromatin in solution. Eur J Biochem 97:593?602",
      "journal-title": "Eur J Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "403",
      "DOI": "10.1083/jcb.83.2.403",
      "volume": "83",
      "author": "F Thoma",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Thoma F, Koller Th, Klug A (1979) Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the nucleosome and of the salt-dependent superstructures of chromatin. J Cell Biol 83:403?427",
      "journal-title": "J Cell Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4374",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.82.13.4374",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "C Thrash",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "Thrash C, Bankier AT, Barrel BG, Sternglanz R (1985) Cloning, characterization, and sequence of the yeast DNA topoisomerase I gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:4374?4378",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "665",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.003313",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "JC Wang",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "Wang JC (1985) DNA topoisomerases. Annu Rev Biochem 54:665?697",
      "journal-title": "Annu Rev Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "411",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-2836(79)90095-0",
      "volume": "128",
      "author": "B Wasylyk",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Wasylyk B, Thevenin G, Oudet P, Chambon P (1979) Transcription of in vitro assembled chromatin by Escherichia coli RWA polymerase. J Mol Biol 128:411?440",
      "journal-title": "J Mol Biol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1635",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02022.x",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "RM Widmer",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Widmer RM, Luccini R, Lezzi M, Meyer B, Sogo JM, Edstr\u00f6m J-E, Koller Th (1984) Chromatin structure of a hyperactive secretory protein gene in Balbiani ring 2 of Chironomus. EMBO J 3:1635?1641",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "207",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(85)90025-X",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "J Widom",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "Widom J, Klug A (1985) Structure of the 300 \u00c5 chromatin filament: x-ray diffraction from oriented samples. Cell 43:207?213",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "301",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(87)90279-0",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "AP Wolffe",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Wolffe AP, Andrews TA, Crawford E, Losa R, Brown DD (1987) Negative supercoiling is not required for 5S RNA transcription in vitro. Cell 49:301?302",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "302",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(87)90280-7",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "A Worcel",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Worcel A (1987) Reply from Worcel. Cell 49:302?303",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "807",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(79)90096-5",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "C Wu",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Wu C, Wong Y, Elgin SR (1979) The chromatin structure of specific genes: II. Disruption of chromatin structure during gene activity. Cell 16:807?814",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.3109/10409238609115899",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "M Yaniv",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Yaniv M, Cereghini S (1986) Structure of transcriptionally active chromatin. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 20:1?26",
      "journal-title": "CRC Crit Rev Biochem"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Chromosoma",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00330699.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00330699/fulltext.html",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00330699",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        6,
        26
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-06-26T21:29:16Z",
    "timestamp": 1624742956000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00330699"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        5
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 51,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "5",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1988,
          5
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BF00330699"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00330699",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0009-5915",
    "1432-0886"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Chromosoma",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        5
      ]
    ]
  }
}