DOI: 10.1007/bf00311147. The oxidation state of Ti in hornblende and biotite determined by electron energy-loss spectroscopy, with inferences regarding the Ti substitution

The oxidation state of Ti in hornblende and biotite determined by electron energy-loss spectroscopy, with inferences regarding the Ti substitution

10.1007/bf00311147

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Physics and Chemistry of Minerals (297)

Bibliography

Otten, M. T., & Buseck, P. R. (1987). The oxidation state of Ti in hornblende and biotite determined by electron energy-loss spectroscopy, with inferences regarding the Ti substitution. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 14(1), 45â51.

Authors 2

Max T. Otten (first)
Peter R. Buseck (additional)

References 37 Referenced 10

Ahn CC, Krivanek OL (1983) EELS Atlas. A reference guide of electron energy loss spectra covering all stable elements. Gatan Inc/HREM Facility, Arizona State University
Arima M, Edgar AD (1981) Substitution mechanisms and solubility of titanium in phlogopites from rocks of probable mantle origin. Contrib Mineral Petrol 77:288?295 (10.1007/BF00373544) / Contrib Mineral Petrol by M Arima (1981)
Burns RG (1970) Mineralogical applications of crystal field theory. Cambridge University Press
Cliff G, Lorimer GW (1975) The quantitative analysis of thin specimens. J Microsc 103:203?207 (10.1111/j.1365-2818.1975.tb03895.x) / J Microsc by G Cliff (1975)
Curtis LW, Gittins J (1979) Aluminous and titaniferous clinopy-roxenes from regionally metamorphosed agpaitic rocks in central Labrador. J Petrol 20:165?186 (10.1093/petrology/20.1.165) / J Petrol by LW Curtis (1979)
Deer WA, Howie RA, Zussman J (1963) Rock-forming minerals. 2. Chain silicates. Longman, London / Rock-forming minerals. 2. Chain silicates by WA Deer (1963)
Dowty E, Clark JR (1973) Crystal structure refinement and optical properties of a Ti3+ fassaite from the Allende meteorite. Am Mineral 58:230?242 / Am Mineral by E Dowty (1973)
Dymek RF (1983) Titanium, aluminum and interlayer cation substitutions in biotite from high-grade gneisses, West Greenland. Am Mineral 68:880?899 / Am Mineral by RF Dymek (1983)
Engel AEJ, Engel C (1960) Progressive metamorphism and granitization of the major paragneiss, northwest Adirondack Mountains, New York. Part 2. Mineralogy. Geol Soc Am Bull 71:1?58 (10.1130/0016-7606(1960)71[1:PMAGOT]2.0.CO;2) / Geol Soc Am Bull by AEJ Engel (1960)
Evans S, Raftery E (1980) X-ray photoelectron studies of titanium in biotite and phlogopite. Clay Miner 15:209?217 (10.1180/claymin.1980.015.3.01) / Clay Miner by S Evans (1980)
Faye GH (1968) The optical absorption spectra of certain transition metal ions in muscovite, lepidolite, and fuchsite. Can J Earth Sci 5:31?38 (10.1139/e68-003) / Can J Earth Sci by GH Faye (1968)
Grunes LA, Leapman RD, Wilker CN, Hoffmann R, Kunz AB (1982) Oxygen K near-edge fine structure: An electron-energy-loss investigation with comparisons to new theory for selected 3d transition-metal oxides. Phys Rev B 25:7157?7173 (10.1103/PhysRevB.25.7157) / Phys Rev B by LA Grunes (1982)
Guidotti CV, Cheney JT, Guggenheim S (1977) Distribution of titanium between coexisting muscovite and biotite in pelitic schists from northwestern Maine. Am Mineral 62:438?448 / Am Mineral by CV Guidotti (1977)
Haggerty SE (1976) Opaque mineral oxides in terrestrial igneous rocks. In: Rumble D III (ed) Reviews in Mineralogy 3, Oxide Minerals. Mineralogical Society of America, pp Hg 101-Hg 300
Hawthorne FC (1983) The crystal chemistry of the amphiboles. Can Mineral 21:173?480 / Can Mineral by FC Hawthorne (1983)
Helz RT (1973) Phase relations of basalts in their melting range at PH 2 O=5 kb as a function of oxygen fugacity. Part I. Mafic phases. J Petrol 14:249?302 (10.1093/petrology/14.2.249) / J Petrol by RT Helz (1973)
Holdaway MJ (1980) Chemical formulae and activity models for biotite, muscovite, and chlorite applicable to pelitic metamorphic rocks. Am Mineral 65:711?719 / Am Mineral by MJ Holdaway (1980)
Irving AJ, Frey FA (1984) Trace element abundances in megacrysts and their host basalts: Constraints on partition coefficients and megacryst genesis. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48:1201?1221 (10.1016/0016-7037(84)90056-5) / Geochim Cosmochim Acta by AJ Irving (1984)
Joy DC (1979) The basic principles of electron energy loss spectroscopy. In: Hren JJ, Goldstein JI, Joy DC (eds) Introduction to Analytical Electron Microscopy. Plenum Press. New York, pp 223?244 / Introduction to Analytical Electron Microscopy by DC Joy (1979)
Kitamura M, Tokonami M, Morimoto N (1975) Distribution of titanium atoms in oxy-kaersutite. Contrib Mineral Petrol 51:167?172 (10.1007/BF00372077) / Contrib Mineral Petrol by M Kitamura (1975)
Krivanek OL, Swann PR (1981) An advanced electron energy loss spectrometer. Proc Quantitative Microanalysis with High Spatial Resolution, The Metals Society, London, 136?140 / An advanced electron energy loss spectrometer by OL Krivanek (1981)
Kwak TAP (1968) Ti in biotite and muscovite as an indication of metamorphic grade in almandine amphibolite facies rocks from Sudbury, Ontario. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 32:1222?1229 (10.1016/0016-7037(68)90124-5) / Geochim Cosmochim Acta by TAP Kwak (1968)
Labotka TC (1983) Analysis of the compositional variations of biotite in pelitic hornfelses from northeastern Minnesota. Am Mineral 68:900?914 / Am Mineral by TC Labotka (1983)
Leapman RD, Grunes LA, Fejes PL (1982) Study of the L 23 edges in the 3d transition metals and their oxides by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy with comparisons to theory. Phys Rev B 26:614?635 (10.1103/PhysRevB.26.614) / Phys Rev B by RD Leapman (1982)
Matson DW, Muenow DW, Garcia MO (1984) Volatiles in amphiboles from xenoliths, Vulcan's Throne, Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48:1629?1636 (10.1016/0016-7037(84)90332-6) / Geochim Cosmochim Acta by DW Matson (1984)
Otten MT (1983) The magmatic and subsolidus evolution of the Artfj�llet gabbro, Central Swedish Caledonides. PhD Thesis, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands / The magmatic and subsolidus evolution of the Artfj�llet gabbro, Central Swedish Caledonides by MT Otten (1983)
Otten MT (1984) The origin of brown hornblende in the Artfj�llet gabbro and dolerites. Contrib Mineral Petrol 86:189?199 (10.1007/BF00381846) / Contrib Mineral Petrol by MT Otten (1984)
Prewitt CT, Shannon RD, White WB (1972) Synthesis of a pyroxene containing trivalent titanium. Contrib Mineral Petrol 35:77?82 (10.1007/BF00397379) / Contrib Mineral Petrol by CT Prewitt (1972)
Robert JL (1976) Titanium solubility in synthetic phlogopite solid solutions. Chem Geol 17:213?227 (10.1016/0009-2541(76)90036-X) / Chem Geol by JL Robert (1976)
Robinson P, Spear FS, Schumacher JC, Laird J, Klein C, Evans BW, Doolan BL (1982) Phase relations of metamorphic amphiboles: natural occurrence and theory, in: Veblen DR, Ribbe PH (eds) Reviews in Mineralogy 9B, Amphiboles: Petrology and Experimental Phase Relations. Mineralogical Society of America, pp 1?227
Rossman GR (1984) Spectroscopy of micas, in: Bailey SW (ed) Reviews in Mineralogy 13, Micas, Mineralogical Society of America, pp 145?181 (10.1515/9781501508820-009)
Saxena SK, Ekstr�m TK (1970) Statistical chemistry of calcic amphiboles. Contrib Mineral Petrol 26:276?284 (10.1007/BF00390076) / Contrib Mineral Petrol by SK Saxena (1970)
Schwartz KB, Irving AJ (1978) Cation valence determinations in kaersutite and biotite megacrysts from alkalic basalts: evidence for Ti3+ in the upper mantle. Trans Am Geophys Union (EOS) 59:1214?1215 / Trans Am Geophys Union (EOS) by KB Schwartz (1978)
Spear FS (1981) An experimental study of hornblende stability and compositional variability in amphibolite. Am J Sci 281:697?734 (10.2475/ajs.281.6.697) / Am J Sci by FS Spear (1981)
Strens RGJ, Mao HK, Bell PM (1982) Quantitative spectra and optics of some meteoritic and terrestrial titanian clinopyroxenes. In: Saxena SK (ed) Advances in Physical Geochemistry. Springer Verlag, New York, pp 327?346 (10.1007/978-1-4612-5683-0_11) / Advances in Physical Geochemistry by RGJ Strens (1982)
Sung CM, Abu-Eid RM, Burns RG (1974) Ti3+/Ti4+ ratios in lunar pyroxenes: Implications to depth of origin of mare basalt magma. Proc Lunar Sci Conf 5:717?726 / Proc Lunar Sci Conf by CM Sung (1974)
Verhoogen J (1962) Distribution of titanium between silicates and oxides in igneous rocks. Am J Sci 260:211?220 (10.2475/ajs.260.3.211) / Am J Sci by J Verhoogen (1962)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 10, 2004, 5:47 a.m.)
Deposited	5 years, 4 months ago (April 3, 2020, 1:38 a.m.)
Indexed	11 months, 1 week ago (Sept. 15, 2024, 10:53 a.m.)
Issued	38 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1987)
Published	38 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1987)
Published Print	38 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1987)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Otten_1987, title={The oxidation state of Ti in hornblende and biotite determined by electron energy-loss spectroscopy, with inferences regarding the Ti substitution}, volume={14}, ISSN={1432-2021}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00311147}, DOI={10.1007/bf00311147}, number={1}, journal={Physics and Chemistry of Minerals}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Otten, Max T. and Buseck, Peter R.}, year={1987}, month=jan, pages={45–51} }

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