DOI: 10.1007/bf00046752. Proton release during the redox cycle of the water oxidase

Proton release during the redox cycle of the water oxidase

10.1007/bf00046752

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Photosynthesis Research (297)

Bibliography

Lavergne, J., & Junge, W. (1993). Proton release during the redox cycle of the water oxidase. Photosynthesis Research, 38(3), 279â296.

Authors 2

J�r�me Lavergne (first)
Wolfgang Junge (additional)

References 91 Referenced 144

Ausländer W and Junge W (1975) Neutral red, a rapid indicator for pH changes in the inner phase of thylakoids. FEBS Lett 59: 310?315 (10.1016/0014-5793(75)80399-1) / FEBS Lett by W Ausländer (1975)
Berthold DA, Babcock GT and Yocum CF (1981) A highly resolved, oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparation from spinach thylakoid membranes. FEBS Lett 134: 231?236 (10.1016/0014-5793(81)80608-4) / FEBS Lett by DA Berthold (1981)
Bossek U, Weyhermueller T, Wieghardt K, Nuber B and Weiss J (1990) [L2Mn2(m-O)2(m-O2)](ClO4)2. The first binuclear (m-peroxo)dimanganese(IV) complex (L=1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane). A model for the S4-S0 transformation in the oxygen-evolving complex in photosynthesis. J Am Chem Soc 112: 6387?6388 (10.1021/ja00173a031) / J Am Chem Soc by U Bossek (1990)
Bowes JM and Crofts AR (1981) The role of pH and membrane potential in the reactions of Photosystem II as measured by effects on delayed fluorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 637: 464?472 (10.1016/0005-2728(81)90052-9) / Biochim Biophys Acta by JM Bowes (1981)
Brettel K, Schlodder E and Witt HT (1984) Nanosecond reduction kinetics of photooxidized chlorophyll-a II (P-680) in single flashes as a probe for the electron pathway, H+-release and charge accumulation in the O2-evolving complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 766: 403?415 (10.1016/0005-2728(84)90256-1) / Biochim Biophys Acta by K Brettel (1984)
Brudvig GW and De Paula JC (1987) On the mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation. In: Biggins J (ed) Progress in Photosynthesis Research, pp 491?498. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht / Progress in Photosynthesis Research by GW Brudvig (1987)
Buser CA, Diner BA and Brudvig GW (1992) Photooxidation of cytochrome b559 in oxygen evolving Photosystem II. Biochemistry 31: 11449?11459 (10.1021/bi00161a025) / Biochemistry by CA Buser (1992)
Carroll JM and Norton JR (1992) Protonation of a bridging oxoligand is slow. J Am Chem Soc 114: 8744?8775 (10.1021/ja00048a082) / J Am Chem Soc by JM Carroll (1992)
Conjeaud H and Mathis P (1986) Electron transfer in the photosynthesis membrane. Influence of pH and surface potential on the P 680 reduction kinetics. Biophys J 49: 1215?1221 (10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83750-X) / Biophys J by H Conjeaud (1986)
Cooper SR and Calvin M (1977) Mixed valence interactions in di-?-oxo bridged manganese clusters. J Am Chem Soc 99: 6623?6630 (10.1021/ja00462a025) / J Am Chem Soc by SR Cooper (1977)
Debus RJ (1992) The manganese and calcium ions of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta 1102: 269?352 (10.1016/0005-2728(92)90133-M) / Biochim Biophys Acta by RJ Debus (1992)
Dekker JP, Plijter JJ, Ouwenand L and Van Gorkom HJ (1984a) Kinetics of manganese redox transitions in the oxygen evolving apparatus of photosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 767: 176?179 (10.1016/0005-2728(84)90093-8) / Biochim Biophys Acta by JP Dekker (1984)
Dekker JP, Van Gorkom HJ, Wensink J and Ouwehand L (1984b) Absorbance difference spectra of the successive redox states of the oxygen-evolving apparatus of photosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 767: 1?9 (10.1016/0005-2728(84)90073-2) / Biochim Biophys Acta by JP Dekker (1984)
Delosme R (1971) New results about chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo. In: Forti G, Avron M and Melandri A (eds) Proceedings of the IInd International Congress on Photosynthesis, pp 187?195. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague / Proceedings of the IInd International Congress on Photosynthesis by R Delosme (1971)
Dilley RA (1991) Energy coupling in chloroplasts: A calciumgated switch controls proton fluxes between localized and delocalized proton gradients. Current Topics in Bioenergetics 16: 265?318 (10.1016/B978-0-12-152516-3.50009-7) / Current Topics in Bioenergetics by RA Dilley (1991)
Eckert HJ and Renger G (1988) Temperature dependence of P680+ reduction in oxygen-evolving PS II membrane fragments at different redox states Si of the water oxidizing system. FEBS Lett 236: 425?431 (10.1016/0014-5793(88)80070-X) / FEBS Lett by HJ Eckert (1988)
Eigen M (1963) Protonenübertragung, Säure-Base-Katalyse und enzymatische Hydrolyse. Teil I: Elementarvorgänge. Angew Chem 12s: 489?588 (10.1002/ange.19630751202) / Angew Chem by M Eigen (1963)
Emrich HM, Junge W and Witt HT (1969) Further evidence for an optical response of chloroplast bulk pigments to a light-induced electrical field in photosynthesis. Z Naturforsch B 24: 1144?1146 (10.1515/znb-1969-0912) / Z Naturforsch B by HM Emrich (1969)
Fowler CF (1977) Proton evolution from Photosystem II. Stoichiometry and mechanistic considerations. Biochim Biophys Acta 462: 414?421 (10.1016/0005-2728(77)90139-6) / Biochim Biophys Acta by CF Fowler (1977)
Förster V, and Junge W (1984) Protolytic reactions at the donor side of PS II: Proton release in tris-washed chloroplasts with t1/2×100ms. Implications for the interpretation of the proton release pattern in untreated, oxygen-evolving chloroplasts. In: Sybesma C (ed) Advances in Photosynthetic Research, pp 305-ff. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk, The Hague/Boston/Lancaster (10.1007/978-94-017-6368-4_68) / Advances in Photosynthetic Research by V Förster (1984)
Förster V and Junge W (1985) Stoichiometry and kinetics of proton release upon photosynthetic water oxidation. Photochem Photobiol 41: 183?190 (10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb03469.x) / Photochem Photobiol by V Förster (1985)
Förster V, Hong YQ and Junge W (1981) Electron transfer and proton pumping under excitation of dark-adapted chloroplasts with flashes of light. Biochim Biophys Acta 638: 141?152 (10.1016/0005-2728(81)90197-3) / Biochim Biophys Acta by V Förster (1981)
George GN, Prince RC and Cramer SP (1989) The manganese site of photosynthetic water-splitting enzyme. Science 234: 789?791 (10.1126/science.2916124) / Science by GN George (1989)
Gerwert K, Souvignier G and Hess B (1990) Simultaneous monitoring of light induced changes in protein side-group protonation, chromophore isomerization, and backbone motion of bacteriorhodopsin by time-resolved Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 9774?9778 (10.1073/pnas.87.24.9774) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by K Gerwert (1990)
Ghanotakis DF, Babcock GT and Yocum CF (1984) Structural and catalytic properties of the oxygen-evolving complex. Correlation of polypeptide and manganese release with the behavior of Z+ in chloroplasts and a highly resolved preparation of the PS II complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 765: 388?398 (10.1016/0005-2728(84)90180-4) / Biochim Biophys Acta by DF Ghanotakis (1984)
Ghanotakis DF, Waggoner CM, Bowlby NR, Demetriou DM, Babcock GT and Yocum CF (1987) Comparative structural and catalytic properties of oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparations. Photosynth Res 14: 191?199 (10.1007/BF00032704) / Photosynth Res by DF Ghanotakis (1987)
Gutman M and Nachliel E (1990) The dynamic aspects of proton transfer processes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1015: 391?414 (10.1016/0005-2728(90)90073-D) / Biochim Biophys Acta by M Gutman (1990)
Haag E, Irrgang KD, Boekema EJ and Renger G (1990) Functional and structural analysis of Photosystem II core complexes from spinach with high oxygen evolution capacity. Eur J Biochem 189: 47?53 (10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15458.x) / Eur J Biochem by E Haag (1990)
Haumann M and Junge W (1993) Extent and role of proton release by photosynthetic water oxidation in thylakoids: Electrostatic relaxation versus chemical production. Biochemistry (in press) (10.1021/bi00170a003)
Hong YQ and Junge W (1983) Localized or delocalized protons in photophosphorylation? On the accessibility of the thylakoid lumen for ions and buffers. Biochim Biophys Acta 722: 197?208 (10.1016/0005-2728(83)90174-3) / Biochim Biophys Acta by YQ Hong (1983)
Hong YQ, Förster V and Junge W (1981) A cyclic protolytic reaction around Photosystem II at the inside of the thylakoid membrane in DCMU-poisoned chloroplasts. FEBS Lett 132: 247?251 (10.1016/0014-5793(81)81171-4) / FEBS Lett by YQ Hong (1981)
Hope AB and Morland A (1979) Proton translocation in isolated spinach chloroplasts after single-turnover actinic flashes. Aust J Plant Physiol 6: 1?16 / Aust J Plant Physiol by AB Hope (1979)
Jahns P and Junge W (1989) The protonic shortcircuit by DCCD in Photosystem II. A common feature of all redox transitions of water oxidation. FEBS Lett 253: 33?37 (10.1016/0014-5793(89)80923-8) / FEBS Lett by P Jahns (1989)
Jahns P and Junge W (1990) Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding proteins related to the short circuit of the proton-pumping activity of Photosystem II. Identified as light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins. Eur J Biochem 193: 731?736 (10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19393.x) / Eur J Biochem by P Jahns (1990)
Jahns P and Junge W (1992a) Thylakoids from pea seedlings grown under intermittent light: Biochemical and flashspectrophotometric properties. Biochemistry 31: 7390?7397 (10.1021/bi00147a025) / Biochemistry by P Jahns (1992)
Jahns P and Junge W (1992b) Proton release during the four steps of photosynthetic water oxidation: Induction of 1:1:1:1 pattern due to lack of chlorophyll a/b binding proteins. Biochemistry 31: 7398?7403 (10.1021/bi00147a026) / Biochemistry by P Jahns (1992)
Jahns P and Junge W (1993) Another role of chlorophyll a/b binding proteins of higher plants: They modulate protolytic reactions associated with Photosystem II. Photochem Photobiol 57: 120?124 (10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02266.x) / Photochem Photobiol by P Jahns (1993)
Jahns P, Polle A and Junge W (1988) The photosynthetic water oxidase: Its proton pumping activity is short-circuited within the protein by DCCD. EMBO J 7: 589?594 (10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02851.x) / EMBO J by P Jahns (1988)
Jahns P, Lavergne J, Rappaport F and Junge W (1991) Stoichiometry of proton release during photosynthetic water oxidation: A reinterpretation of the response of neutral red leads to a non-integer pattern. Biochim Biophys Acta 1057: 313?319 (10.1016/S0005-2728(05)80142-2) / Biochim Biophys Acta by P Jahns (1991)
Jahns P, Haumann M, Bögershausen O and Junge W (1992) Water oxidation: 1:1:1:1 proton-over-electron stoichiometry in CAB-protein depleted thylakoids and PS II core particles. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis II, pp 333?336. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht / Research in Photosynthesis II by P Jahns (1992)
Joliot P and Kok B (1975) Oxygen evolution in photosynthesis. In: Govindjee (ed) Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis, pp 387?412. Academic Press, New York (10.1016/B978-0-12-294350-8.50013-1) / Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis by P Joliot (1975)
Joliot P, Joliot A, Bouges B and Barbieri G (1971) Studies of System II photocenters by comparative measurements of luminescence, fluorescence and oxygen emission. Photochem Photobiol 14: 287?305 (10.1111/j.1751-1097.1971.tb06174.x) / Photochem Photobiol by P Joliot (1971)
Junge W and Polle A (1986) Theory of proton flow along appressed thylakoid membranes under both non-stationary and stationary conditions. Biochim Biophys Acta 848: 265?273 (10.1016/0005-2728(86)90200-8) / Biochim Biophys Acta by W Junge (1986)
Junge W and Witt HT (1968) On the ion transport system of photosynthesis: Investigation on a molecular level. Z Naturforsch 23b: 244?254 (10.1515/znb-1968-0222) / Z Naturforsch by W Junge (1968)
Junge W, Ausländer W, McGeer AJ and Runge T (1979) The buffering capacity of the internal phase of thylakoids and the magnitude of the pH changes inside under flashing light. Biochim Biophys Acta 546: 121?141 (10.1016/0005-2728(79)90175-0) / Biochim Biophys Acta by W Junge (1979)
Junge W, Schönknecht G and Förster V (1986) Neutral red as an indicator of pH transients in the lumen of thylakoids: Some answers to criticism. Biochim Biophys Acta 852: 93?99 (10.1016/0005-2728(86)90060-5) / Biochim Biophys Acta by W Junge (1986)
Kirilovsky DL, Boussac A, Van Mieghem FJE, Ducruet JM, Sétif P, Yu J, Vermaas WFJ and Rutherford AW (1992) Oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparation from wild type and Photosystem II mutants of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Biochemistry 31: 2099?2107 (10.1021/bi00122a030) / Biochemistry by DL Kirilovsky (1992)
Kok B, Forbush B and McGloin M (1970) Cooperation of charges in photosynthetic O2 evolution: I. A linear four-step mechanism. Photochem Photobiol 11: 457?475 (10.1111/j.1751-1097.1970.tb06017.x) / Photochem Photobiol by B Kok (1970)
Krishtalik LI (1986) Energetics of multielectron reactions. Photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta 849: 162?171 (10.1016/0005-2728(86)90107-6) / Biochim Biophys Acta by LI Krishtalik (1986)
Krishtalik LI (1990) Activation energy of photosynthetic oxygen evolution: an attempt at theoretical analysis. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 23: 249?263 (10.1016/0302-4598(90)80014-A) / Bioelectrochem Bioenerg by LI Krishtalik (1990)
Lavergne J (1987) Optical-difference spectra of the S-state transitions in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 894: 91?107 (10.1016/0005-2728(87)90215-5) / Biochim Biophys Acta by J Lavergne (1987)
Lavergne J (1991) Improved UV-visible spectra of the Stransitions in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving system. Biochim Biophys Acta 1060: 175?188 (10.1016/S0005-2728(09)91005-2) / Biochim Biophys Acta by J Lavergne (1991)
Lavergne J and Rappaport F (1990) On the stoichiometry of proton release by the oxygen-evolving system. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I, pp 873?876. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_202) / Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I by J Lavergne (1990)
Lavergne J, Blanchard-Desce M and Rappaport F (1992) Oxidation and deprotonation reactions in the Kok cycle. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis, pp 273?280. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht / Research in Photosynthesis by J Lavergne (1992)
Lübbers K and Junge W (1990) Is the proton release due to water oxidation directly coupled to events at the manganese centre?. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I, pp 877?880. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_203) / Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I by K Lübbers (1990)
Lübbers K, Haumann M and Junge W (1993) Photosynthetic water oxidation under flashing light: Oxygen release, proton release and absorption transients in the near UV. A comparison between thylakoids and a reaction center core preparation. Biochim Biophys Acta (in press) (10.1016/0005-2728(93)90021-7)
Machanda R, Thorp HH, Brudvig GW and Crabtree RH (1991) Proton coupled electron transfer in high-valent oxomanganese dimers: Role of the ancillary ligands. Inorg Chem 30: 494?497 (10.1021/ic00003a028) / Inorg Chem by R Machanda (1991)
Machanda R, Thorp HH, Brudvig GW and Crabtree RH (1992) An unusual example of multiple proton-coupled electron transfer in a high-valent oxomanganese dimer [(phen)2 Mn(III) (O)2 Mn(IV) (phen)2](Clo4)3; (phen=1,10-Phenathrolin). Inorg Chem 31: 4040?4041 (10.1021/ic00046a007) / Inorg Chem by R Machanda (1992)
Maróti P and Wraight CA (1988) Flash-induced H+-binding by bacterial photosynthesis reaction centers: Influences of the redox states of the acceptor quinones and primary donor. Biochim Biophys Acta 934: 329?347 (10.1016/0005-2728(88)90092-8) / Biochim Biophys Acta by P Maróti (1988)
McPherson PH, Okamura MY and Feher G (1988) Light induced proton uptake by photosynthetic reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26. I. Protonation of the one-electron-states. Biochim Biophys Acta 934: 348?368 (10.1016/0005-2728(88)90093-X) / Biochim Biophys Acta by PH McPherson (1988)
Meyer B, Schlodder E, Dekker JP and Witt HT (1989) O2 evolution and Chl a II +(P-680+) nanosecond reduction kinetics in single flashes as a function of pH. Biochim Biophys Acta 974: 36?43 (10.1016/S0005-2728(89)80163-X) / Biochim Biophys Acta by B Meyer (1989)
Nanba O and Satoh K (1987) Isolation of a Photosystem II reaction center consisting of D-1 and D-2 polypeptides and cytochrome b-559. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 109?112 (10.1073/pnas.84.1.109) / Proc Natl Acad Sci USA by O Nanba (1987)
Okamura MY and Feher G (1992) Proton transfer in reaction centers from photosynthetic bacteria. Annu Rev Biochem 61: 861?896 (10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.004241) / Annu Rev Biochem by MY Okamura (1992)
Pecoraro VL (1988) Structural proposals for the manganese centers of the oxygen evolving complex: An inorganic chemist's prospective. Photochem Photobiol 48: 249?264 (10.1111/j.1751-1097.1988.tb02818.x) / Photochem Photobiol by VL Pecoraro (1988)
Penner-Hahn JE, Fronko RM, Waldo GS, Yocum CF, Bowlby NR and Betts SD (1990) X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the photosynthetic oxygen evolving complex. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, pp 797?800. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_183) / Current Research in Photosynthesis by JE Penner-Hahn (1990)
Philouze C, Blondin G, Menage S, Auger N, Girerd JJ, Vigner D, Lance M and Nierlich M (1992) A novel manganeseoxygen cluster type with a chain Mn4 unit: Relation to the reaction center of Photosystem II. Angew Chem 104: 1634?1636 (10.1002/ange.19921041215) / Angew Chem by C Philouze (1992)
Polle A and Junge W (1986a) Transient and intramembrane trapping of pumped protons in thylakoids. The domains are delocalized and redox-sensitive. FEBS Lett 198: 263?267 (10.1016/0014-5793(86)80417-3) / FEBS Lett by A Polle (1986)
Polle A and Junge W (1986b) The slow rise of the flash-light-induced alkalization by Photosystem II of the suspending medium of thylakoids is reversibly related to thylakoid stacking. Biochim Biophys Acta 848: 257?264 (10.1016/0005-2728(86)90199-4) / Biochim Biophys Acta by A Polle (1986)
Polle A and Junge W (1989) Proton diffusion along the membrane surface of thylakoids is not enhanced over that in bulk water. Biophys J 56: 27?31 (10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82649-9) / Biophys J by A Polle (1989)
Rappaport F and Lavergne J (1991) Proton release during successive oxidation steps of the photosynthetic water oxidation process: Stoichiometries and pH dependence. Biochemistry 30: 10004?10012 (10.1021/bi00105a027) / Biochemistry by F Rappaport (1991)
Renger G (1988) On the mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation to dioxygen. In: Vänngard T (ed) Chemica Scripta 28A, pp 105?109. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / Chemica Scripta 28A by G Renger (1988)
Renger G and Hanssum B (1992) Studies on the reaction coordinates of the water oxidase in PS II membrane fragments from spinach. FEBS Lett 299: 28?32 (10.1016/0014-5793(92)80092-U) / FEBS Lett by G Renger (1992)
Renger G and Voelker M (1982) Studies on the proton release pattern of the donor side of system II: Correlation between oxidation and deprotonization of donor D1 in Tris-washed inside-out thylakoids. FEBS Lett 149: 203?207 (10.1016/0014-5793(82)81101-0) / FEBS Lett by G Renger (1982)
Rögner M, Dekker JP, Boekema EJ and Witt HT (1987) Size, shape and mass of the oxygen-evolving Photosystem II complex from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. FEBS Lett 219: 207?211 (10.1016/0014-5793(87)81217-6) / FEBS Lett by M Rögner (1987)
Saphon S and Crofts AR (1977) Protolytic reactions in Photosystem II: A new model for the release of protons accompanying the photooxidation of water. Z Naturforsch, C: Biosci 32C: 617?626 (10.1515/znc-1977-7-822) / Z Naturforsch, C: Biosci by S Saphon (1977)
Sauer K, Vittal K, Yachandra WK, Britt RD and Klein MP (1992) The photosynthetic water oxidation complex studied by EPR and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In: Pecoraro VL (ed) Manganese Redox Enzymes, pp 141?175, VCH, New York / Manganese Redox Enzymes by K Sauer (1992)
Saygin Ö and Witt HT (1985) Evidence for the electrochromic identification of the change of charges in the four oxidation steps of the photoinduced water cleavage in photosynthesis. FEBS Lett 187: 224?226 (10.1016/0014-5793(85)81246-1) / FEBS Lett by Ö Saygin (1985)
Schatz G and Van Gorkom HJ (1985) Absorbance difference spectra upon charge transfer to secondary donors and acceptors in Photosystem II. Biochim Biophys Acta 810: 283?294 (10.1016/0005-2728(85)90212-9) / Biochim Biophys Acta by G Schatz (1985)
Takahashi E, Maróti P and Wraight CA (1992) Coupled proton and electron transfer pathways in the acceptor quinone complex of reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. In: Müller A, Diemann E, Junge W and Ratajczak H (eds) Electron and Proton Transfer in Chemistry and Biology, pp 219?236. Elsevier, Amsterdam / Electron and Proton Transfer in Chemistry and Biology by E Takahashi (1992)
Theg SM and Homann PH (1982) Light-, pH- and uncouplerdependent association of chloride with chloroplast thylakoids. Biochim Biophys Acta 679: 221?234 (10.1016/0005-2728(82)90293-6) / Biochim Biophys Acta by SM Theg (1982)
Theg SM and Junge W (1983) The effect of low concentrations of uncouplers on the detectability of proton deposition in thylakoids. Evidence for subcompartmentation and preexisting pH differences in the dark. Biochim Biophys Acta 723: 294?307 (10.1016/0005-2728(83)90129-9) / Biochim Biophys Acta by SM Theg (1983)
Thorp H, Sasneskhi JE, Brudvig GW and Crabtree RH (1989) Proton coupled electrons transfer in [(bpy)2Mn(O) 2Mn(bpy)2]3+. J Am Chem Soc 3: 9249?9250 (10.1021/ja00208a029) / J Am Chem Soc by H Thorp (1989)
Van Leeuwen PJ, Nieveen MC, van de Meent EJ, Dekker JP and Van Gorkom HJ (1991) Rapid and simple isolation of pure Photosystem II core and reaction center particles from spinach. Photosynth Res 28: 149?153 (10.1007/BF00054128) / Photosynth Res by PJ Leeuwen Van (1991)
Van Leeuwen PJ, Heimann C, Dekker JP, Gast JP and van Gorkom HJ (1992a) Redox changes of the oxygen evolving complex in Photosystem II core particles as studied by UV spectroscopy. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis, pp 325?326. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht / Research in Photosynthesis by PJ Leeuwen Van (1992)
Van Leeuwen PJ, Heimann C, Kleinherenbrink FAM and van Gorkom HJ (1992b) Kinetics of electron transport on the donor side of spinach photosystem core particles. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis, pp 341?344. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht / Research in Photosynthesis by PJ Leeuwen Van (1992)
Velthuys B (1981) Spectrophotometric studies on the S-state transition of Photosystem II and of the interactions of its charged donor chains with lipid soluble anions. In: Akoyunoglou G (ed) Photosynthesis II. Electron Transport and Photophosphorylation, pp 75?85. Balaban International Science Services, Philadelphia / Photosynthesis II. Electron Transport and Photophosphorylation by B Velthuys (1981)
Velthuys BR (1988) Spectroscopic characterization of the acceptor state QA - and the donor state S2 of Photosystem II of spinach in the blue, red and near-infrared. Biochim Biophys Acta 933: 249?257 (10.1016/0005-2728(88)90032-1) / Biochim Biophys Acta by BR Velthuys (1988)
Wacker U, Haag E and Renger G (1990) Investigation of pH-change-patterns of photosystem-II membrane fragments from spinach. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, pp 869?872. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_201) / Current Research in Photosynthesis by U Wacker (1990)
Webber AN and Gray JC (1989) Detection of calcium binding by Photosystem II polypeptides immobilized onto nitrocellulose membrane. FEBS Lett 249: 79?82 (10.1016/0014-5793(89)80020-1) / FEBS Lett by AN Webber (1989)
Wille B and Lavergne J (1982) Measurement of proton translocation in the thylakoids under flashing light using a spin-labeled amine. Photobiochem Photobiophys 4: 131?144 (10.1016/S0165-8646(24)00084-9) / Photobiochem Photobiophys by B Wille (1982)
Yachandra VK, Guiles RD, McDermott AE, Britt RD, Dexheimer SL, Sauer K and Klein MP (1986) The state of manganese in the photosynthetic apparatus. 4. Structure of the manganese complex in Photosystem II studied using EXAFS spectroscopy. The S1 state of the oxygen-evolving Photosystem II complex from spinach. Biochim Biophys Acta 850: 324?332 (10.1016/0005-2728(86)90188-X) / Biochim Biophys Acta by VK Yachandra (1986)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 3, 2004, 12:02 p.m.)
Deposited	8 months ago (Dec. 19, 2024, 11:49 a.m.)
Indexed	2 weeks, 5 days ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 8:31 a.m.)
Issued	32 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1993)
Published	32 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1993)
Published Print	32 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1993)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Lavergne_1993, title={Proton release during the redox cycle of the water oxidase}, volume={38}, ISSN={1573-5079}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00046752}, DOI={10.1007/bf00046752}, number={3}, journal={Photosynthesis Research}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Lavergne, J�r�me and Junge, Wolfgang}, year={1993}, pages={279–296} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-06T12:31:37Z",
    "timestamp": 1754483497523,
    "version": "3.32.0"
  },
  "reference-count": 91,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "3",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1993,
            1,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1993-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 725846400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://www.springer.com/tdm"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1993
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1007/bf00046752",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        11,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-11-03T17:02:48Z",
    "timestamp": 1099501368000
  },
  "page": "279-296",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 144,
  "title": "Proton release during the redox cycle of the water oxidase",
  "prefix": "10.1007",
  "volume": "38",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "J\ufffdr\ufffdme",
      "family": "Lavergne",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Wolfgang",
      "family": "Junge",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "310",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(75)80399-1",
      "volume": "59",
      "author": "W Ausl\u00e4nder",
      "year": "1975",
      "unstructured": "Ausl\u00e4nder W and Junge W (1975) Neutral red, a rapid indicator for pH changes in the inner phase of thylakoids. FEBS Lett 59: 310?315",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "231",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(81)80608-4",
      "volume": "134",
      "author": "DA Berthold",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "Berthold DA, Babcock GT and Yocum CF (1981) A highly resolved, oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparation from spinach thylakoid membranes. FEBS Lett 134: 231?236",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6387",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00173a031",
      "volume": "112",
      "author": "U Bossek",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Bossek U, Weyhermueller T, Wieghardt K, Nuber B and Weiss J (1990) [L2Mn2(m-O)2(m-O2)](ClO4)2. The first binuclear (m-peroxo)dimanganese(IV) complex (L=1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane). A model for the S4-S0 transformation in the oxygen-evolving complex in photosynthesis. J Am Chem Soc 112: 6387?6388",
      "journal-title": "J Am Chem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "464",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(81)90052-9",
      "volume": "637",
      "author": "JM Bowes",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "Bowes JM and Crofts AR (1981) The role of pH and membrane potential in the reactions of Photosystem II as measured by effects on delayed fluorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 637: 464?472",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "403",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(84)90256-1",
      "volume": "766",
      "author": "K Brettel",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Brettel K, Schlodder E and Witt HT (1984) Nanosecond reduction kinetics of photooxidized chlorophyll-a II (P-680) in single flashes as a probe for the electron pathway, H+-release and charge accumulation in the O2-evolving complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 766: 403?415",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR6",
      "first-page": "491",
      "volume-title": "Progress in Photosynthesis Research",
      "author": "GW Brudvig",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Brudvig GW and De Paula JC (1987) On the mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation. In: Biggins J (ed) Progress in Photosynthesis Research, pp 491?498. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11449",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00161a025",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "CA Buser",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Buser CA, Diner BA and Brudvig GW (1992) Photooxidation of cytochrome b559 in oxygen evolving Photosystem II. Biochemistry 31: 11449?11459",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8744",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00048a082",
      "volume": "114",
      "author": "JM Carroll",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Carroll JM and Norton JR (1992) Protonation of a bridging oxoligand is slow. J Am Chem Soc 114: 8744?8775",
      "journal-title": "J Am Chem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1215",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83750-X",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "H Conjeaud",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Conjeaud H and Mathis P (1986) Electron transfer in the photosynthesis membrane. Influence of pH and surface potential on the P 680 reduction kinetics. Biophys J 49: 1215?1221",
      "journal-title": "Biophys J"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6623",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00462a025",
      "volume": "99",
      "author": "SR Cooper",
      "year": "1977",
      "unstructured": "Cooper SR and Calvin M (1977) Mixed valence interactions in di-?-oxo bridged manganese clusters. J Am Chem Soc 99: 6623?6630",
      "journal-title": "J Am Chem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "269",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(92)90133-M",
      "volume": "1102",
      "author": "RJ Debus",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Debus RJ (1992) The manganese and calcium ions of photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta 1102: 269?352",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "176",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(84)90093-8",
      "volume": "767",
      "author": "JP Dekker",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Dekker JP, Plijter JJ, Ouwenand L and Van Gorkom HJ (1984a) Kinetics of manganese redox transitions in the oxygen evolving apparatus of photosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 767: 176?179",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(84)90073-2",
      "volume": "767",
      "author": "JP Dekker",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Dekker JP, Van Gorkom HJ, Wensink J and Ouwehand L (1984b) Absorbance difference spectra of the successive redox states of the oxygen-evolving apparatus of photosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta 767: 1?9",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR14",
      "first-page": "187",
      "volume-title": "Proceedings of the IInd International Congress on Photosynthesis",
      "author": "R Delosme",
      "year": "1971",
      "unstructured": "Delosme R (1971) New results about chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo. In: Forti G, Avron M and Melandri A (eds) Proceedings of the IInd International Congress on Photosynthesis, pp 187?195. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "265",
      "DOI": "10.1016/B978-0-12-152516-3.50009-7",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "RA Dilley",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Dilley RA (1991) Energy coupling in chloroplasts: A calciumgated switch controls proton fluxes between localized and delocalized proton gradients. Current Topics in Bioenergetics 16: 265?318",
      "journal-title": "Current Topics in Bioenergetics"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "425",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(88)80070-X",
      "volume": "236",
      "author": "HJ Eckert",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Eckert HJ and Renger G (1988) Temperature dependence of P680+ reduction in oxygen-evolving PS II membrane fragments at different redox states Si of the water oxidizing system. FEBS Lett 236: 425?431",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "489",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.19630751202",
      "volume": "12s",
      "author": "M Eigen",
      "year": "1963",
      "unstructured": "Eigen M (1963) Protonen\u00fcbertragung, S\u00e4ure-Base-Katalyse und enzymatische Hydrolyse. Teil I: Elementarvorg\u00e4nge. Angew Chem 12s: 489?588",
      "journal-title": "Angew Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1144",
      "DOI": "10.1515/znb-1969-0912",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "HM Emrich",
      "year": "1969",
      "unstructured": "Emrich HM, Junge W and Witt HT (1969) Further evidence for an optical response of chloroplast bulk pigments to a light-induced electrical field in photosynthesis. Z Naturforsch B 24: 1144?1146",
      "journal-title": "Z Naturforsch B"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "414",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(77)90139-6",
      "volume": "462",
      "author": "CF Fowler",
      "year": "1977",
      "unstructured": "Fowler CF (1977) Proton evolution from Photosystem II. Stoichiometry and mechanistic considerations. Biochim Biophys Acta 462: 414?421",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "305",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-017-6368-4_68",
      "volume-title": "Advances in Photosynthetic Research",
      "author": "V F\u00f6rster",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "F\u00f6rster V, and Junge W (1984) Protolytic reactions at the donor side of PS II: Proton release in tris-washed chloroplasts with t1/2\u00d7100ms. Implications for the interpretation of the proton release pattern in untreated, oxygen-evolving chloroplasts. In: Sybesma C (ed) Advances in Photosynthetic Research, pp 305-ff. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk, The Hague/Boston/Lancaster"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "183",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb03469.x",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "V F\u00f6rster",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "F\u00f6rster V and Junge W (1985) Stoichiometry and kinetics of proton release upon photosynthetic water oxidation. Photochem Photobiol 41: 183?190",
      "journal-title": "Photochem Photobiol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "141",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(81)90197-3",
      "volume": "638",
      "author": "V F\u00f6rster",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "F\u00f6rster V, Hong YQ and Junge W (1981) Electron transfer and proton pumping under excitation of dark-adapted chloroplasts with flashes of light. Biochim Biophys Acta 638: 141?152",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "789",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.2916124",
      "volume": "234",
      "author": "GN George",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "George GN, Prince RC and Cramer SP (1989) The manganese site of photosynthetic water-splitting enzyme. Science 234: 789?791",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9774",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.87.24.9774",
      "volume": "87",
      "author": "K Gerwert",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Gerwert K, Souvignier G and Hess B (1990) Simultaneous monitoring of light induced changes in protein side-group protonation, chromophore isomerization, and backbone motion of bacteriorhodopsin by time-resolved Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 9774?9778",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "388",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(84)90180-4",
      "volume": "765",
      "author": "DF Ghanotakis",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Ghanotakis DF, Babcock GT and Yocum CF (1984) Structural and catalytic properties of the oxygen-evolving complex. Correlation of polypeptide and manganese release with the behavior of Z+ in chloroplasts and a highly resolved preparation of the PS II complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 765: 388?398",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "191",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00032704",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "DF Ghanotakis",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Ghanotakis DF, Waggoner CM, Bowlby NR, Demetriou DM, Babcock GT and Yocum CF (1987) Comparative structural and catalytic properties of oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparations. Photosynth Res 14: 191?199",
      "journal-title": "Photosynth Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "391",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(90)90073-D",
      "volume": "1015",
      "author": "M Gutman",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Gutman M and Nachliel E (1990) The dynamic aspects of proton transfer processes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1015: 391?414",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "47",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15458.x",
      "volume": "189",
      "author": "E Haag",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Haag E, Irrgang KD, Boekema EJ and Renger G (1990) Functional and structural analysis of Photosystem II core complexes from spinach with high oxygen evolution capacity. Eur J Biochem 189: 47?53",
      "journal-title": "Eur J Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Haumann M and Junge W (1993) Extent and role of proton release by photosynthetic water oxidation in thylakoids: Electrostatic relaxation versus chemical production. Biochemistry (in press)",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00170a003"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "197",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(83)90174-3",
      "volume": "722",
      "author": "YQ Hong",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Hong YQ and Junge W (1983) Localized or delocalized protons in photophosphorylation? On the accessibility of the thylakoid lumen for ions and buffers. Biochim Biophys Acta 722: 197?208",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "247",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(81)81171-4",
      "volume": "132",
      "author": "YQ Hong",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "Hong YQ, F\u00f6rster V and Junge W (1981) A cyclic protolytic reaction around Photosystem II at the inside of the thylakoid membrane in DCMU-poisoned chloroplasts. FEBS Lett 132: 247?251",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR32",
      "first-page": "1",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "AB Hope",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Hope AB and Morland A (1979) Proton translocation in isolated spinach chloroplasts after single-turnover actinic flashes. Aust J Plant Physiol 6: 1?16",
      "journal-title": "Aust J Plant Physiol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "33",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(89)80923-8",
      "volume": "253",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P and Junge W (1989) The protonic shortcircuit by DCCD in Photosystem II. A common feature of all redox transitions of water oxidation. FEBS Lett 253: 33?37",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "731",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19393.x",
      "volume": "193",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P and Junge W (1990) Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding proteins related to the short circuit of the proton-pumping activity of Photosystem II. Identified as light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins. Eur J Biochem 193: 731?736",
      "journal-title": "Eur J Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7390",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00147a025",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P and Junge W (1992a) Thylakoids from pea seedlings grown under intermittent light: Biochemical and flashspectrophotometric properties. Biochemistry 31: 7390?7397",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7398",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00147a026",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P and Junge W (1992b) Proton release during the four steps of photosynthetic water oxidation: Induction of 1:1:1:1 pattern due to lack of chlorophyll a/b binding proteins. Biochemistry 31: 7398?7403",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "120",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02266.x",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P and Junge W (1993) Another role of chlorophyll a/b binding proteins of higher plants: They modulate protolytic reactions associated with Photosystem II. Photochem Photobiol 57: 120?124",
      "journal-title": "Photochem Photobiol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "589",
      "DOI": "10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02851.x",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P, Polle A and Junge W (1988) The photosynthetic water oxidase: Its proton pumping activity is short-circuited within the protein by DCCD. EMBO J 7: 589?594",
      "journal-title": "EMBO J"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "313",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0005-2728(05)80142-2",
      "volume": "1057",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P, Lavergne J, Rappaport F and Junge W (1991) Stoichiometry of proton release during photosynthetic water oxidation: A reinterpretation of the response of neutral red leads to a non-integer pattern. Biochim Biophys Acta 1057: 313?319",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR40",
      "first-page": "333",
      "volume-title": "Research in Photosynthesis II",
      "author": "P Jahns",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Jahns P, Haumann M, B\u00f6gershausen O and Junge W (1992) Water oxidation: 1:1:1:1 proton-over-electron stoichiometry in CAB-protein depleted thylakoids and PS II core particles. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis II, pp 333?336. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "387",
      "DOI": "10.1016/B978-0-12-294350-8.50013-1",
      "volume-title": "Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis",
      "author": "P Joliot",
      "year": "1975",
      "unstructured": "Joliot P and Kok B (1975) Oxygen evolution in photosynthesis. In: Govindjee (ed) Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis, pp 387?412. Academic Press, New York"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "287",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1971.tb06174.x",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "P Joliot",
      "year": "1971",
      "unstructured": "Joliot P, Joliot A, Bouges B and Barbieri G (1971) Studies of System II photocenters by comparative measurements of luminescence, fluorescence and oxygen emission. Photochem Photobiol 14: 287?305",
      "journal-title": "Photochem Photobiol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "265",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(86)90200-8",
      "volume": "848",
      "author": "W Junge",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Junge W and Polle A (1986) Theory of proton flow along appressed thylakoid membranes under both non-stationary and stationary conditions. Biochim Biophys Acta 848: 265?273",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "244",
      "DOI": "10.1515/znb-1968-0222",
      "volume": "23b",
      "author": "W Junge",
      "year": "1968",
      "unstructured": "Junge W and Witt HT (1968) On the ion transport system of photosynthesis: Investigation on a molecular level. Z Naturforsch 23b: 244?254",
      "journal-title": "Z Naturforsch"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "121",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(79)90175-0",
      "volume": "546",
      "author": "W Junge",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Junge W, Ausl\u00e4nder W, McGeer AJ and Runge T (1979) The buffering capacity of the internal phase of thylakoids and the magnitude of the pH changes inside under flashing light. Biochim Biophys Acta 546: 121?141",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "93",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(86)90060-5",
      "volume": "852",
      "author": "W Junge",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Junge W, Sch\u00f6nknecht G and F\u00f6rster V (1986) Neutral red as an indicator of pH transients in the lumen of thylakoids: Some answers to criticism. Biochim Biophys Acta 852: 93?99",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2099",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00122a030",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "DL Kirilovsky",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Kirilovsky DL, Boussac A, Van Mieghem FJE, Ducruet JM, S\u00e9tif P, Yu J, Vermaas WFJ and Rutherford AW (1992) Oxygen-evolving Photosystem II preparation from wild type and Photosystem II mutants of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Biochemistry 31: 2099?2107",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "457",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1970.tb06017.x",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "B Kok",
      "year": "1970",
      "unstructured": "Kok B, Forbush B and McGloin M (1970) Cooperation of charges in photosynthetic O2 evolution: I. A linear four-step mechanism. Photochem Photobiol 11: 457?475",
      "journal-title": "Photochem Photobiol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "162",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(86)90107-6",
      "volume": "849",
      "author": "LI Krishtalik",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Krishtalik LI (1986) Energetics of multielectron reactions. Photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta 849: 162?171",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "249",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0302-4598(90)80014-A",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "LI Krishtalik",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Krishtalik LI (1990) Activation energy of photosynthetic oxygen evolution: an attempt at theoretical analysis. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 23: 249?263",
      "journal-title": "Bioelectrochem Bioenerg"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "91",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(87)90215-5",
      "volume": "894",
      "author": "J Lavergne",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Lavergne J (1987) Optical-difference spectra of the S-state transitions in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving complex. Biochim Biophys Acta 894: 91?107",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "175",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0005-2728(09)91005-2",
      "volume": "1060",
      "author": "J Lavergne",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Lavergne J (1991) Improved UV-visible spectra of the Stransitions in the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving system. Biochim Biophys Acta 1060: 175?188",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "873",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_202",
      "volume-title": "Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I",
      "author": "J Lavergne",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Lavergne J and Rappaport F (1990) On the stoichiometry of proton release by the oxygen-evolving system. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I, pp 873?876. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR54",
      "first-page": "273",
      "volume-title": "Research in Photosynthesis",
      "author": "J Lavergne",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Lavergne J, Blanchard-Desce M and Rappaport F (1992) Oxidation and deprotonation reactions in the Kok cycle. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis, pp 273?280. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "877",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_203",
      "volume-title": "Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I",
      "author": "K L\u00fcbbers",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "L\u00fcbbers K and Junge W (1990) Is the proton release due to water oxidation directly coupled to events at the manganese centre?. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, Vol I, pp 877?880. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "L\u00fcbbers K, Haumann M and Junge W (1993) Photosynthetic water oxidation under flashing light: Oxygen release, proton release and absorption transients in the near UV. A comparison between thylakoids and a reaction center core preparation. Biochim Biophys Acta (in press)",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(93)90021-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR57",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "494",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic00003a028",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "R Machanda",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Machanda R, Thorp HH, Brudvig GW and Crabtree RH (1991) Proton coupled electron transfer in high-valent oxomanganese dimers: Role of the ancillary ligands. Inorg Chem 30: 494?497",
      "journal-title": "Inorg Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4040",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic00046a007",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "R Machanda",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Machanda R, Thorp HH, Brudvig GW and Crabtree RH (1992) An unusual example of multiple proton-coupled electron transfer in a high-valent oxomanganese dimer [(phen)2 Mn(III) (O)2 Mn(IV) (phen)2](Clo4)3; (phen=1,10-Phenathrolin). Inorg Chem 31: 4040?4041",
      "journal-title": "Inorg Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "329",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(88)90092-8",
      "volume": "934",
      "author": "P Mar\u00f3ti",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Mar\u00f3ti P and Wraight CA (1988) Flash-induced H+-binding by bacterial photosynthesis reaction centers: Influences of the redox states of the acceptor quinones and primary donor. Biochim Biophys Acta 934: 329?347",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "348",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(88)90093-X",
      "volume": "934",
      "author": "PH McPherson",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "McPherson PH, Okamura MY and Feher G (1988) Light induced proton uptake by photosynthetic reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26. I. Protonation of the one-electron-states. Biochim Biophys Acta 934: 348?368",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR61",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "36",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0005-2728(89)80163-X",
      "volume": "974",
      "author": "B Meyer",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Meyer B, Schlodder E, Dekker JP and Witt HT (1989) O2 evolution and Chl a II +(P-680+) nanosecond reduction kinetics in single flashes as a function of pH. Biochim Biophys Acta 974: 36?43",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "109",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.84.1.109",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "O Nanba",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Nanba O and Satoh K (1987) Isolation of a Photosystem II reaction center consisting of D-1 and D-2 polypeptides and cytochrome b-559. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 109?112",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR63",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "861",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.004241",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "MY Okamura",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Okamura MY and Feher G (1992) Proton transfer in reaction centers from photosynthetic bacteria. Annu Rev Biochem 61: 861?896",
      "journal-title": "Annu Rev Biochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR64",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "249",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1988.tb02818.x",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "VL Pecoraro",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Pecoraro VL (1988) Structural proposals for the manganese centers of the oxygen evolving complex: An inorganic chemist's prospective. Photochem Photobiol 48: 249?264",
      "journal-title": "Photochem Photobiol"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "797",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_183",
      "volume-title": "Current Research in Photosynthesis",
      "author": "JE Penner-Hahn",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Penner-Hahn JE, Fronko RM, Waldo GS, Yocum CF, Bowlby NR and Betts SD (1990) X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the photosynthetic oxygen evolving complex. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, pp 797?800. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR66",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1634",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.19921041215",
      "volume": "104",
      "author": "C Philouze",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Philouze C, Blondin G, Menage S, Auger N, Girerd JJ, Vigner D, Lance M and Nierlich M (1992) A novel manganeseoxygen cluster type with a chain Mn4 unit: Relation to the reaction center of Photosystem II. Angew Chem 104: 1634?1636",
      "journal-title": "Angew Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR67",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "263",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(86)80417-3",
      "volume": "198",
      "author": "A Polle",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Polle A and Junge W (1986a) Transient and intramembrane trapping of pumped protons in thylakoids. The domains are delocalized and redox-sensitive. FEBS Lett 198: 263?267",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR68",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "257",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(86)90199-4",
      "volume": "848",
      "author": "A Polle",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Polle A and Junge W (1986b) The slow rise of the flash-light-induced alkalization by Photosystem II of the suspending medium of thylakoids is reversibly related to thylakoid stacking. Biochim Biophys Acta 848: 257?264",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR69",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "27",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82649-9",
      "volume": "56",
      "author": "A Polle",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Polle A and Junge W (1989) Proton diffusion along the membrane surface of thylakoids is not enhanced over that in bulk water. Biophys J 56: 27?31",
      "journal-title": "Biophys J"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR70",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10004",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00105a027",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "F Rappaport",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Rappaport F and Lavergne J (1991) Proton release during successive oxidation steps of the photosynthetic water oxidation process: Stoichiometries and pH dependence. Biochemistry 30: 10004?10012",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR71",
      "first-page": "105",
      "volume-title": "Chemica Scripta 28A",
      "author": "G Renger",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Renger G (1988) On the mechanism of photosynthetic water oxidation to dioxygen. In: V\u00e4nngard T (ed) Chemica Scripta 28A, pp 105?109. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR72",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "28",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(92)80092-U",
      "volume": "299",
      "author": "G Renger",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Renger G and Hanssum B (1992) Studies on the reaction coordinates of the water oxidase in PS II membrane fragments from spinach. FEBS Lett 299: 28?32",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR73",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "203",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(82)81101-0",
      "volume": "149",
      "author": "G Renger",
      "year": "1982",
      "unstructured": "Renger G and Voelker M (1982) Studies on the proton release pattern of the donor side of system II: Correlation between oxidation and deprotonization of donor D1 in Tris-washed inside-out thylakoids. FEBS Lett 149: 203?207",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR74",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "207",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(87)81217-6",
      "volume": "219",
      "author": "M R\u00f6gner",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "R\u00f6gner M, Dekker JP, Boekema EJ and Witt HT (1987) Size, shape and mass of the oxygen-evolving Photosystem II complex from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. FEBS Lett 219: 207?211",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR75",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "617",
      "DOI": "10.1515/znc-1977-7-822",
      "volume": "32C",
      "author": "S Saphon",
      "year": "1977",
      "unstructured": "Saphon S and Crofts AR (1977) Protolytic reactions in Photosystem II: A new model for the release of protons accompanying the photooxidation of water. Z Naturforsch, C: Biosci 32C: 617?626",
      "journal-title": "Z Naturforsch, C: Biosci"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR76",
      "first-page": "141",
      "volume-title": "Manganese Redox Enzymes",
      "author": "K Sauer",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Sauer K, Vittal K, Yachandra WK, Britt RD and Klein MP (1992) The photosynthetic water oxidation complex studied by EPR and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In: Pecoraro VL (ed) Manganese Redox Enzymes, pp 141?175, VCH, New York"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR77",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "224",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(85)81246-1",
      "volume": "187",
      "author": "\u00d6 Saygin",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "Saygin \u00d6 and Witt HT (1985) Evidence for the electrochromic identification of the change of charges in the four oxidation steps of the photoinduced water cleavage in photosynthesis. FEBS Lett 187: 224?226",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR78",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "283",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(85)90212-9",
      "volume": "810",
      "author": "G Schatz",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "Schatz G and Van Gorkom HJ (1985) Absorbance difference spectra upon charge transfer to secondary donors and acceptors in Photosystem II. Biochim Biophys Acta 810: 283?294",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR79",
      "first-page": "219",
      "volume-title": "Electron and Proton Transfer in Chemistry and Biology",
      "author": "E Takahashi",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Takahashi E, Mar\u00f3ti P and Wraight CA (1992) Coupled proton and electron transfer pathways in the acceptor quinone complex of reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. In: M\u00fcller A, Diemann E, Junge W and Ratajczak H (eds) Electron and Proton Transfer in Chemistry and Biology, pp 219?236. Elsevier, Amsterdam"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR80",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "221",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(82)90293-6",
      "volume": "679",
      "author": "SM Theg",
      "year": "1982",
      "unstructured": "Theg SM and Homann PH (1982) Light-, pH- and uncouplerdependent association of chloride with chloroplast thylakoids. Biochim Biophys Acta 679: 221?234",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR81",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "294",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(83)90129-9",
      "volume": "723",
      "author": "SM Theg",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Theg SM and Junge W (1983) The effect of low concentrations of uncouplers on the detectability of proton deposition in thylakoids. Evidence for subcompartmentation and preexisting pH differences in the dark. Biochim Biophys Acta 723: 294?307",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR82",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9249",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00208a029",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "H Thorp",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Thorp H, Sasneskhi JE, Brudvig GW and Crabtree RH (1989) Proton coupled electrons transfer in [(bpy)2Mn(O) 2Mn(bpy)2]3+. J Am Chem Soc 3: 9249?9250",
      "journal-title": "J Am Chem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR83",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "149",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00054128",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "PJ Leeuwen Van",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Van Leeuwen PJ, Nieveen MC, van de Meent EJ, Dekker JP and Van Gorkom HJ (1991) Rapid and simple isolation of pure Photosystem II core and reaction center particles from spinach. Photosynth Res 28: 149?153",
      "journal-title": "Photosynth Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR84",
      "first-page": "325",
      "volume-title": "Research in Photosynthesis",
      "author": "PJ Leeuwen Van",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Van Leeuwen PJ, Heimann C, Dekker JP, Gast JP and van Gorkom HJ (1992a) Redox changes of the oxygen evolving complex in Photosystem II core particles as studied by UV spectroscopy. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis, pp 325?326. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR85",
      "first-page": "341",
      "volume-title": "Research in Photosynthesis",
      "author": "PJ Leeuwen Van",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Van Leeuwen PJ, Heimann C, Kleinherenbrink FAM and van Gorkom HJ (1992b) Kinetics of electron transport on the donor side of spinach photosystem core particles. In: Murata N (ed) Research in Photosynthesis, pp 341?344. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR86",
      "first-page": "75",
      "volume-title": "Photosynthesis II. Electron Transport and Photophosphorylation",
      "author": "B Velthuys",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "Velthuys B (1981) Spectrophotometric studies on the S-state transition of Photosystem II and of the interactions of its charged donor chains with lipid soluble anions. In: Akoyunoglou G (ed) Photosynthesis II. Electron Transport and Photophosphorylation, pp 75?85. Balaban International Science Services, Philadelphia"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR87",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "249",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(88)90032-1",
      "volume": "933",
      "author": "BR Velthuys",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Velthuys BR (1988) Spectroscopic characterization of the acceptor state QA - and the donor state S2 of Photosystem II of spinach in the blue, red and near-infrared. Biochim Biophys Acta 933: 249?257",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR88",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "869",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_201",
      "volume-title": "Current Research in Photosynthesis",
      "author": "U Wacker",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Wacker U, Haag E and Renger G (1990) Investigation of pH-change-patterns of photosystem-II membrane fragments from spinach. In: Baltscheffsky M (ed) Current Research in Photosynthesis, pp 869?872. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR89",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "79",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(89)80020-1",
      "volume": "249",
      "author": "AN Webber",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Webber AN and Gray JC (1989) Detection of calcium binding by Photosystem II polypeptides immobilized onto nitrocellulose membrane. FEBS Lett 249: 79?82",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR90",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "131",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0165-8646(24)00084-9",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "B Wille",
      "year": "1982",
      "unstructured": "Wille B and Lavergne J (1982) Measurement of proton translocation in the thylakoids under flashing light using a spin-labeled amine. Photobiochem Photobiophys 4: 131?144",
      "journal-title": "Photobiochem Photobiophys"
    },
    {
      "key": "CR91",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "324",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(86)90188-X",
      "volume": "850",
      "author": "VK Yachandra",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Yachandra VK, Guiles RD, McDermott AE, Britt RD, Dexheimer SL, Sauer K and Klein MP (1986) The state of manganese in the photosynthetic apparatus. 4. Structure of the manganese complex in Photosystem II studied using EXAFS spectroscopy. The S1 state of the oxygen-evolving Photosystem II complex from spinach. Biochim Biophys Acta 850: 324?332",
      "journal-title": "Biochim Biophys Acta"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Photosynthesis Research",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00046752.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00046752/fulltext.html",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00046752",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        12,
        19
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-12-19T16:49:10Z",
    "timestamp": 1734626950000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00046752"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1993
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 91,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "3",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1993
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BF00046752"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00046752",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0166-8595",
    "1573-5079"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Photosynth Res",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1993
      ]
    ]
  }
}