10.1007/978-94-009-7989-5_10
Crossref book-chapter
Springer Netherlands
Ordination of Plant Communities (297)
Bibliography

Whittaker, R. H., & Gauch, H. G. (1978). Evaluation of Ordination Techniques. Ordination of Plant Communities, 277–336.

Authors 2
  1. Robert H. Whittaker (first)
  2. Hugh G. Gauch (additional)
References 136 Referenced 25
  1. Allen, T. F. H., - 1971 - Multivariate approaches to the ecology of algae on terrestrial rock surfaces in North Wales. J. Ecol. 59: 803–826. (10.2307/2258142) / J. Ecol. by TFH Allen (1971)
  2. Anderson, A. J. B., - 1971 - Ordination methods in ecology. J. Ecol. 59: 713–726. (10.2307/2258135) / J. Ecol. by AJB Anderson (1971)
  3. Austin, M. P., - 1968 - An ordination study of a chalk grassland community. J. Ecol 56: 739–757. (10.2307/2258104) / J. Ecol by MP Austin (1968)
  4. Austin, M. P., - 1972 - Models and analysis of descriptive vegetation data. In ‘Mathematical Models in Ecology,’ ed. J. N. R. Jeffers. Symp. Brit. ecol. Soc. 12: 61–86. / Mathematical Models in Ecology / Symp. Brit. ecol. Soc. by MP Austin (1972)
  5. Austin, M. P., - 1976a - On non-linear species response models in ordination. Vegetation 33: 33–41. (10.1007/BF00055297) / Vegetation by MP Austin (1976)
  6. Austin, M. P., - 1976b - Performance of four ordination techniques assuming three different non-linear species response models. Vegetatio 33: 43–49. (10.1007/BF00055298) / Vegetatio by MP Austin (1976)
  7. Austin, M. P., P. S. Ashton & P. Greig-Smith, - 1972 - The application of quantitative methods to vegetation survey. III. A re-examination of rain forest data from Brunei. J. Ecol. 60: 305–324. (10.2307/2258348) / J. Ecol. by MP Austin (1972)
  8. Austin, M. P. & P. Greig-Smith, - 1968 - The aprlication of quantitative methods to vegetation survey. II. Some methodr ogical problems of data from rain forest. J. Ecol. 56: 827–844. (10.2307/2258109) / J. Ecol. by MP Austin (1968)
  9. Austin, M. P. & I. Noy-Meir, - 1972 - The problem of non-linearity in ordination: experiments with two-gradient models. J. Ecol. 59: 763–773. (10.2307/2258138) / J. Ecol. by MP Austin (1972)
  10. Austin, M. P. & O. Orloci, - 1966 - Geometric models in ecology. II. An evaluation of some ordination techniques. J. Ecol. 54: 217–227. (10.2307/2257668) / J. Ecol. by MP Austin (1966)
  11. Bannister, P., - 1966 - The use of subjective estimates of cover-abundance as the basis for ordination. J. Ecol. 54: 665–674. (10.2307/2257809) / J. Ecol. by P Bannister (1966)
  12. Bannister, P., - 1968 - An evaluation of some procedures used in simple ordinations. J. Ecol. 56: 27–34. (10.2307/2258064) / J. Ecol. by P Bannister (1968)
  13. Beals, E., - 1960 - Forest bird communities in the Apostle Islands of Wisconsin. Wilson Bull. 72: 156–181. / Wilson Bull by E Beals (1960)
  14. Beals, E. W., - 1973 - Ordination: mathematical elegance and ecological naïveté. J. Ecol. 61: 23–35. (10.2307/2258914) / J. Ecol. by EW Beals (1973)
  15. Benzécri, J. P., - 1969 - Statistical analysis as a tool to make patterns emerge from data. In ‘Methodologies of Pattern Recognition,’ ed. S. Watonabe, pp. 35–74. Academic Press, London. (10.1016/B978-1-4832-3093-1.50009-2) / Methodologies of Pattern Recognition by JP Benzécri (1969)
  16. Bouxin, G., - 1975 - Ordination and classification in the savanna vegetation of the Akagera Park (Rwanda, Central Africa). (French summ.) Vegetatio 29: 155–167. (10.1007/BF02390007) / Vegetatio by G Bouxin (1975)
  17. Bray, J. R. & J. T. Curtis, - 1957 - An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr. 27: 325–349. (10.2307/1942268) / Ecol. Monogr. by JR Bray (1957)
  18. Brown, R. T. & J. T. Curtis, - 1952 - The upland conifer-hardwood forests of northern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr. 22: 217–234. (10.2307/1943566) / Ecol. Monogr. by RT Brown (1952)
  19. Cain, S. A. & G. M. de Oliveira Castro, - 1959 - Manual of Vegetation Analysis. Harper, New York. 325 pp. / Manual of Vegetation Analysis by SA Cain (1959)
  20. Cassie, R. M., - 1969 - Multivariate analysis in ecology. Proc. N.Z. ecol. Soc. 16: 53–57. / Proc. N.Z. ecol. Soc. by RM Cassie (1969)
  21. Chardy, P., M. Glemarec & A. Laurec, - 1976 - Application of inertia methods to benthic marine ecology: practical implications of the basic options. Estuar. coast. mar. Sci. 4: 179–205. (10.1016/0302-3524(76)90041-4) / Estuar. coast. mar. Sci. by P Chardy (1976)
  22. Crawford, R. M. M. & D. Wishart, - 1967 - A rapid multivariate method for the detection and classification of groups of ecologically related species. J. Ecol. 55: 505–524. (10.2307/2257890) / J. Ecol. by RMM Crawford (1967)
  23. Crawford, R. M. M. & D. Wishart, - 1968 - A rapid classification and ordination method and its application to vegetation mapping. J. Ecol. 56: 385–404. (10.2307/2258240) / J. Ecol. by RMM Crawford (1968)
  24. Crawford, R. M. M., D. Wishart & R. M. Campbell, - 1970 - A numerical analysis of high altitude scrub vegetation in relation to soil erosion in the Eastern Cordillera of Peru. J. Ecol. 58: 173–191. (10.2307/2258175) / J. Ecol. by RMM Crawford (1970)
  25. Curtis, J. T. & R. P. McIntosh , - 1951 - An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476–496. (10.2307/1931725) / Ecology by JT Curtis (1951)
  26. Dagnelie, P., - 1960 - Contribution à l’étude des communautés végétales par l’analyse factorielle. (Engl, summ.) Bull. Sew. Carte phytogéogr., Paris, Sér. B, 5: 7–71, 93–195. / Bull. Sew. Carte phytogéogr. by P Dagnelie (1960)
  27. Dagnelie, P., - 1962 - L’étude des communautés végétales par l’analyse des liaisons entre les espèces et les variables écologiques. Ins t.. Agron. de l’Etat, Gembloux. 135 pp. / L’étude des communautés végétales par l’analyse des liaisons entre les espèces et les variables écologiques by P Dagnelie (1962)
  28. Dale, M. B., - 1975 - On objectives of methods of ordination. Vegelatio 30: 15–32. (10.1007/BF02387874) / Vegelatio by MB Dale (1975)
  29. Ebeling, A. W., R. M. Ibara, R. J. Lavenberg & F. J. Rohlf, - 1970 - Ecological groups of deep-sea animals off southern California. Bull. Los Angeles County Mus. Nat. Hist. 6: 1–43. / Bull. Los Angeles County Mus. Nat. Hist. by AW Ebeling (1970)
  30. Ellenberg, H., ed., - 1967 - Vegetations- und bodenkundliche Methoden der forstlichen Standortskartierung: Ergebnisse eines internationalen Methoden-vergleichs im Schweitzer Mittelland. (French & Engl. Summs.) Veröff. geobot. Inst. ETΗ, Stiftg, Rubel, Zürich 39: 1–296. / Vegetations- und bodenkundliche Methoden der forstlichen Standortskartierung: Ergebnisse eines internationalen Methoden-vergleichs im Schweitzer Mittelland / Veröff. geobot. Inst. ETΗ, Stiftg, Rubel (1967)
  31. Fasham, M. J. R., - 1977 - A comparison of nonmetric multidimensional scaling, principal components and reciprocal averaging for the ordination of simulated coenoclines, and coenoplanes. Ecology 58: 551–561. (10.2307/1939004) / Ecology by MJR Fasham (1977)
  32. Flenley, J. R., - 1969 - The vegetation of the Wabag region, New Guinea Highlands: a numerical study. J. Ecol. 57: 465–490. (10.2307/2258393) / J. Ecol. by JR Flenley (1969)
  33. Fonda, R. W. & J. A. Bernardi, - 1976 - Vegetation of Sucia Island in Puget Sound, Washington. Bull. Torrey bot. Club 103: 99–109. (10.2307/2484884) / Bull. Torrey bot. Club by RW Fonda (1976)
  34. Frey, T. & H. van Groenewoud, - 1972 - A cluster analysis of the D2 matrix of white spruce stands in Saskatchewan based on the maximum-minimum principle. J. Ecol. 60: 873–886. (10.2307/2258571) / J. Ecol. by T Frey (1972)
  35. Frydman, I. & R. H. Whittaker, - 1968 - Forest associations of southeast Lublin Province, Poland. (Germ. summ.). Ecology 49: 896–908. (10.2307/1936541) / Ecology by I Frydman (1968)
  36. Gauch, H. G. Jr., - 1973a - The relationship between sample similarity and ecological distance. Ecology 54: 618–622. (10.2307/1935348) / Ecology by HG Gauch Jr. (1973)
  37. Gauch, H. G. Jr., - 1973b - A quantitative evaluation of the Bray-Curtis ordination. Ecology 54: 829–836. (10.2307/1935677) / Ecology by HG Gauch Jr. (1973)
  38. Gauch, H. G. Jr. & G. B. Chase, - 1974 - Fitting the Gaussian curve to ecological data. Ecology 55: 1377–1381. (10.2307/1935465) / Ecology by HG Gauch Jr. (1974)
  39. Gauch, H. G. Jr., G. B. Chase & R. H. Whittaker, - 1974 - Ordination of vegetation samples by Gaussian species distributions. Ecology 55: 1382–1390. (10.2307/1935466) / Ecology by HG Gauch Jr. (1974)
  40. Gauch, H. G. Jr. & T. R. Wentworth, - 1976 - Canonical correlation analysis as an ordination technique. Vegetatio 33: 17–22. (10.1007/BF00055295) / Vegetatio by HG Gauch Jr. (1976)
  41. Gauch, H. G. Jr. & R. H. Whittaker, - 1972a - Coenocline simulation. Ecology 53: 446–451. (10.2307/1934231) / Ecology by HG Gauch Jr. (1972)
  42. Gauch, H. G. Jr. & R. H. Whittaker, - 1972b - Comparison of ordination techniques. Ecology 53: 868–875. (10.2307/1934302) / Ecology by HG Gauch Jr. (1972)
  43. Gauch, H. G. Jr. & R. H. Whittaker, - 1976 - Simulation of community patterns. Vegetatio 33: 1346. / Vegetatio by HG Gauch Jr. (1976)
  44. Gauch, H. G., R. H. Whittaker & T. R. Wentworth, - 1977 - A comparative study of reciprocal averaging and other ordination techniques. J. Ecol 65: 157–174. (10.2307/2259071) / J. Ecol by HG Gauch (1977)
  45. Gimingham, C. H., N. M. Pritchard & R. M. Cormack, - 1966 - Interpretation of a vegetational mosaic on limestone in the island of Gotland. J. Ecol. 54: 481–502. (10.2307/2257963) / J. Ecol. by CH Gimingham (1966)
  46. Gittins, R., - 1965 - Multivariate approaches to a limestone grassland community. III. A comparative study of ordination and association-analysis. J. Ecol. 53: 411–425. (10.2307/2257985) / J. Ecol. by R Gittins (1965)
  47. Gittins, R., - 1968 - Trend-surface analysis of ecological data. J. Ecol. 56: 845–869. (10.2307/2258110) / J. Ecol. by R Gittins (1968)
  48. Gittins, R., - 1969 - The application of ordination techniques. In ‘Ecological Aspects of the Mineral Nutrition of Plants,’ ed. I. H. Rorison. Symp. but. Ecol. Soc., 1968, 9: 37–66. / Ecological Aspects of the Mineral Nutrition of Plants / Symp. but. Ecol. Soc. by R Gittins (1969)
  49. Goff, F. G. & G. Cottam, - 1967 - Gradient analysis: the use of species and synthetic indices. Ecology 48: 793–806. (10.2307/1933737) / Ecology by FG Goff (1967)
  50. Goldsmith, F. B., - 1973 - The vegetation of exposed sea cliffs at South Stack, Anglesey. I. The multivariate approach. J. Ecol. 61: 787–829. (10.2307/2258651) / J. Ecol. by FB Goldsmith (1973)
  51. Goldstein, R. A. & D. F. Grigal, - 1972 - Definition of vegetation structure by canonical analysis. J. Ecol. 60: 277–284. (10.2307/2258345) / J. Ecol. by RA Goldstein (1972)
  52. Goodall, D. W., - 1954a - Objective methods for the classification of vegetation. III. An essay in the use of factor analysis. Aust. J. Bot. 2: 304–324. (10.1071/BT9540304) / Aust. J. Bot. by DW Goodall (1954)
  53. Goodall, D. W., - 1954b - Vegetational classification and vegetational continua. (Germ, summ.) Angew. PflSoziol., Wien, Festschr. Aichinger 1: 168–182. / Angew. PflSoziol. by DW Goodall (1954)
  54. Gower, J. C., - 1966 - Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis. Biometrika 53: 325–338. (10.1093/biomet/53.3-4.325) / Biometrika by JC Gower (1966)
  55. Gower, J. C., - 1969 - Multivariate analysis and multidimensional geometry. Statistician 17: 13–28. (10.2307/2987199) / Statistician by JC Gower (1969)
  56. Greig-Smith, P., - 1964 - Quantitative Plant Ecology. 2nd ed. Butterworths, London. 256 pp. / Quantitative Plant Ecology by P Greig-Smith (1964)
  57. Greig-Smith, P., - 1971a - Analysis of vegetation data: the user viewpoint. In ‘Statistical Ecology,’ ed. G. P. Patil, E. C. Pielou & W. E. Waters, 3: 149–166. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. / Statistical Ecology by P Greig-Smith (1971)
  58. Greig-Smith, P., - 1971b - Application of numerical methods to tropical forests. In ‘Statistical Ecology,’ ed. G. P. Patil, E. C. Pielou & W. E. Waters, 3: 195–206. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. / Statistical Ecology by P Greig-Smith (1971)
  59. Greig-Smith, P., M. P. Austin & T. C. Whitmore, - 1967 - The application of quantitative methods to vegetation survey. I. Association-analysis and principal component ordination of rain forest. J. Ecol. 55: 483–503. (10.2307/2257889) / J. Ecol. by P Greig-Smith (1967)
  60. Grigal, D. F. & R. A. Goldstein, - 1971 - An integrated ordination-classification analysis of an intensively sampled oak-hickory forest. J. Ecol. 59: 481–492. (10.2307/2258326) / J. Ecol. by DF Grigal (1971)
  61. Groenewoud, H. van, - 1965 - Ordination and classification of Swiss and Canadian coniferous forests by various biométrie and other methods. (Germ. summ.) Ber. geobot. Inst. ETΗ, Stiftg. Rübel, Zürich, 1964, 36: 28–102. / Ber. geobot. Inst. ETΗ, Stiftg. Rübel by H Groenewoud van (19651964)
  62. Guinochet, M., - 1973 - Phytosociologie. Masson, Paris. 227 pp. / Phytosociologie by M Guinochet (1973)
  63. Hill, M. O., - 1973 - Reciprocal averaging: an eigenvector method of ordination. J. Ecol. 61: 237–249. (10.2307/2258931) / J. Ecol. by MO Hill (1973)
  64. Hill, M. O., - 1974 - Correspondence analysis: a neglected multivariate method. J. R. statist. Soc., Ser. C., 23: 340–354. / J. R. statist. Soc. by MO Hill (1974)
  65. Hill, M. O., - 1976 - Correspondence analysis and habitat width, (manuscript).
  66. Hill, M. O., R. G. H. Bunce & M. W. Shaw, - 1975 - Indicator species analysis, a divisive polythetic method of classification, and its application to a survey of native pinewoods in Scotland. J. Ecol. 63: 597–613. (10.2307/2258738) / J. Ecol. by MO Hill (1975)
  67. Hinneri, S., - 1972 - An ecological monograph on eutrophic deciduous woods in the SW archipelago of Finland. Annls Univ. åbo (turku), (Turun Yliop. Julk.), Ser. A, II (Biol.-Geog.-Geol.) 50: 1–131. / Annls Univ. åbo (turku), (Turun Yliop. Julk.) by S Hinneri (1972)
  68. Howard-Williams, C. & B. H. Walker, - 1974 - The vegetation at a tropical African lake: classification and ordination of the vegetation of Lake Chilwa (Malawi), J. Ecol. 62: 831–854. (10.2307/2258958) / J. Ecol. by C Howard-Williams (1974)
  69. Hughes, R. N., D. L. Peer & K. H. Mann, - 1972 - Use of multivariate analysis to identify functional components of the benthos in St. Margaret’s Bay, Nova Scotia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 111–121. (10.4319/lo.1972.17.1.0111) / Limnol. Oceanogr. by RN Hughes (1972)
  70. Gary, M. P. & H. van Groenewoud, - 1975 - A multivariate ordering of vegetation data based on Gaussian type gradient response curves. J. Ecol. 63: 767–777. (10.2307/2258600) / J. Ecol. by Gary, M. P. & H. van Groenewoud (1975)
  71. Hees, F. C., - 1971 - Ordinations of habitat relationships among breeding birds. Wilson Bull. 83: 215–236. / Wilson Bull. by FC Hees (1971)
  72. Hunssen, J. G. M., - 1972 - Detection of some micropatterns of winter annuals in pioneer communities of dry sandy soils. Acta bol. neerl. 21: 609–616. (10.1111/j.1438-8677.1972.tb00220.x) / Acta bol. neerl. by JGM Hunssen (1972)
  73. Glum, J. K., C. F. Wehrhahn & J. M. A. Swan, - 1971 - Comparisons of environmental ordinations with principal component vegetational ordinations for sets of data having different degrees of complexity. (French summ.) Can. J. For. Res. 1: 99–112. (10.1139/x71-013) / Can. J. For. Res. by JK Glum (1971)
  74. Hucrshaw, K. A., - 1968 - Classification and ordination of Nigerian savanna vegetation. J. Ecol. 56: 467–482. (10.2307/2258245) / J. Ecol. by KA Hucrshaw (1968)
  75. Hussell, S. R. & R. H. Whittaker, - 1976 - Comparisons of three ordination techniques. Vegetaiio 32: 21–29. (10.1007/BF02094661) / Vegetaiio by SR Hussell (1976)
  76. Knight, D. H., - 1965 - A gradient analysis of Wisconsin prairie vegetation on the basis of plant structure and function. Ecology 46: 744–747. (10.2307/1935018) / Ecology by DH Knight (1965)
  77. Knight, D. H. & O. L. Loucks, - 1969 - A quantitative analysis of Wisconsin forest vegetation on the basis of plant function and gross morphology. Ecology 50: 219–234. (10.2307/1934850) / Ecology by DH Knight (1969)
  78. Jruskal, J. B., - 1964a - Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. Psychomelrika 29: 1–27. (10.1007/BF02289565) / Psychomelrika by JB Jruskal (1964)
  79. Jruskal, J. B., - 1964b - Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. Psychomelrika 29: 115–129. (10.1007/BF02289694) / Psychomelrika by JB Jruskal (1964)
  80. Jruskal, J. B. & J. D. Carroll, - 1969 - Geometric models and badness-of-fit functions. In ‘Multivariate Analysis,’ ed. P. R. Krishnaiah 2: 639–671. Academic Press, New York. / Multivariate Analysis by JB Jruskal (1969)
  81. Jrucks, O. L., - 1962 - Ordinating forest communities by means of environmental scalars and phytosociological indices. Ecol. Monogr. 32: 137–166. (10.2307/1942383) / Ecol. Monogr. by OL Jrucks (1962)
  82. Jraarel, E. van der, - 1969 - On the use of ordination models in phytosociology. (Germ, summ.) Vegetaiio 32: 21–29. (10.1007/BF00259002) / Vegetaiio by E Jraarel van der (1969)
  83. McNaughton, S. J. & L. L. Wolf, - 1970 - Dominance and the niche in ecological systems. Science, N.T. 167: 131–139. (10.1126/science.167.3915.131) / Science, N.T. by SJ McNaughton (1970)
  84. Mitchell, R. & W. Moir, - 1976 - Vegetation of the Abbott Creek Research Natural Area, Oregon. NW Sci. 50: 42–58. / NW Sci by R Mitchell (1976)
  85. Monk, C. D., - 1965 - Southern mixed hardwood forest of northcentral Florida. Ecol. Monogr. 35: 335–354. (10.2307/1942145) / Ecol. Monogr. by CD Monk (1965)
  86. Moore, J. J., P. Fitzsimons, E. Lambe & J. White, - 1970 - A comparison and evaluation of some phytosociolcgical techniques. (Germ. summ.) Vegetaiio 20: 1–20. (10.1007/BF01965526) / Vegetaiio by JJ Moore (1970)
  87. Mueller-Dombois, D. & H. Ellenberg, - 1974 - Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. Wiley, New York. 547 pp. / Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology by D Mueller-Dombois (1974)
  88. Morris, J. M. & J. P. Barkham, - 1970 - A comparison of some Cotswold beachwoods using multiple-discriminant analysis. J. Ecol. 58: 603–619. (10.2307/2258524) / J. Ecol. by JM Morris (1970)
  89. Noy-Meir, I., - 1973a - Data transformations in ecological ordination. I. Some advantages of non-centering. J. Ecol.1: 329–341. (10.2307/2259029) / J. Ecol by I Noy-Meir (1973)
  90. Noy-Meir, I., - 1973b - Divisive polythetic classification of vegetation by optimized division on ordination components. J. Ecol. 61: 753–760. (10.2307/2258647) / J. Ecol. by I Noy-Meir (1973)
  91. Noy-Meir, I., - 1974a - Multivariate analysis of the semiarid vegetation in south-eastern Australia. II. Vegetation catenae and environmental gradients. Aust. J. Bot. 22: 115–140. (10.1071/BT9740115) / Aust. J. Bot. by I Noy-Meir (1974)
  92. Noy-Meir, I., - 1974b - Catenation: quantitative methods for the definition of coenoclines. Vegetalio 29: 89–99. (10.1007/BF02389713) / Vegetalio by I Noy-Meir (1974)
  93. Noy-Meir, I. & M. P. Austin, - 1970 - Principal component ordination and simulated vegetational data. Ecology 51: 551–552. (10.2307/1935398) / Ecology by I Noy-Meir (1970)
  94. Noy-Meir, I., D. Walker & W. T. Williams, - 1975 - Data transformation in ecological ordination. II. On the meaning of data standardization. J. Ecol. 63: 779–800. (10.2307/2258601) / J. Ecol. by I Noy-Meir (1975)
  95. Noy-Meir, I. & R. H. Whittaker, - 1977 - Continuous multivariate methods in community analysis: some problems and developments. Vegetalio 33: 79–98. (10.1007/BF00205904) / Vegetalio by I Noy-Meir (1977)
  96. Orloci, L., - 1966 - Geometric models in ecology. I. The theory and application of some ordination methods. J. Ecol. 54: 193–215. (10.2307/2257667) / J. Ecol. by L Orloci (1966)
  97. Orloci, L., - 1967 - An agglomerative method for classification of plant communities. J. Ecol. 55: 193–206. (10.2307/2257725) / J. Ecol. by L Orloci (1967)
  98. Orlóci, L., - 1974a - Revisions for the Bray and Curtis ordination. (French summ.) Can. J. Bot. 52: 1773–1776. (10.1139/b74-229) / Can. J. Bot. by L Orlóci (1974)
  99. Orlóci, L., - 1974b - On information flow in ordination. Vegetatio 29: 11–16. (10.1007/BF02390891) / Vegetatio by L Orlóci (1974)
  100. Orlóci, L., - 1975 - Multivariate Analysis in Vegetation Research. Junk, The Hague. 276 pp. (10.1007/978-94-017-5608-2) / Multivariate Analysis in Vegetation Research by L Orlóci (1975)
  101. Orlóci, L. & M. M. Mukkattu. - 1973 - The effect of species number and type of data on the resemblance structure of a phytosociological collection. J. Ecol. 61: 37–46. (10.2307/2258915) / J. Ecol. by L Orlóci (1973)
  102. Pakarinen, P., - 1976 - Agglomerative clustering and factor analysis of south Finnish mire types. Ann. bot. fenn. 13: 35–41. / Ann. bot. fenn. by P Pakarinen (1976)
  103. Peet, R. K., - 1975 - Forest vegetation of the east slope of the Colorado Front Range. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University. / Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University by RK Peet (1975)
  104. Pielou, E. C. - 1969 - An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology. Wiley-Intersciencc, New York. 286 pp. / An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology by EC Pielou (1969)
  105. Poore, M. E. D., - 1956 - The use of phytosociological methods in ecological investigations. IV. General discussion of phytosociological problems. J. Ecol. 44: 28–50. (10.2307/2257153) / J. Ecol. by MED Poore (1956)
  106. Ramensky, L. G., - 1930 - Zur Methodik der vergleichenden Bearbeitung und Ordnung von Pflanzenlisten und anderen Objekten, die durch mehrere, verschiedenartig wirkende Faktoren bestimmt werden. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 18: 269–304. / Beitr. Biol. Pfl. by LG Ramensky (1930)
  107. Ritter, J., - 1972 - Les groupements végétaux des étages subalpin et alpin du Vercors méridional. Essai d’interprétation statistique. Vegetatio 24: 313–403. (10.1007/BF02675422) / Vegetatio by J Ritter (1972)
  108. Rogers, D. J., - 1970 - A preliminary ordination study of forest vegetation in the Kirchleerau area of the Swiss Midland. (Germ, summ.) Ber. geobot. Inst. ETΗ, Stiflg Rubel, Zürich, 1969, 40: 28–78. / Ber. geobot. Inst. ETΗ, Stiflg Rubel by DJ Rogers (1970)
  109. Scruggs, W. M., - 1976 - Revised coordinate determinations for the Bray and Curtis ordination. Ecology (in press).
  110. Shepard, R. N., - 1974 - Representation of structure in similarity data: problems and prospects. Psychomelrika 39: 373–421. (10.1007/BF02291665) / Psychomelrika by RN Shepard (1974)
  111. Shepard, R. N. & J. D. Carroll, - 1966 - Parametric representation of nonlinear data structures. In ‘Multivariate Analysis,’ ed. P. R. Krishnaiah 1: 561–592. Academic Press, New York. / Multivariate Analysis by RN Shepard (1966)
  112. Shimwell, D. W., - 1971 - The Description and Classification of Vegetation. Sidgwick & Jackscn, London. 322 pp. / The Description and Classification of Vegetation by DW Shimwell (1971)
  113. Singh, T. & N. E. West, - 1971 - Comparison of some multivariate analyses of perennial Atriplex vegetation in southeastern Utah. (Germ, summ.) Vegetatio 23: 289–313. (10.1007/BF02326667) / Vegetatio by T Singh (1971)
  114. Smith, R. W., - 1976 - Numerical analysis of ecological survey data. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Southern California. / Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Southern California by RW Smith (1976)
  115. Sneath, P. H. A. & R. R. Sokal, - 1973 - Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification. Freeman, San Francisco. 573 pp. / Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification by PHA Sneath (1973)
  116. Swan, J. M. A., - 1970 - An examination of some ordination problems by use of simulated vegetational data. Ecology 51: 89–102. (10.2307/1933602) / Ecology by JMA Swan (1970)
  117. Swan, J. M. A. & R. L. Dix, - 1966 - The phytosociological structure of upland forest at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan. J. Ecol. 54: 13–40. (10.2307/2257657) / J. Ecol. by JMA Swan (1966)
  118. Swan, J. M. A., R. L. Dix & C. F. Wehrhahn, - 1969 - An ordination technique based on the best possible stand-defined axes and its application to vegetational analysis. Ecology 50: 206–212. (10.2307/1934848) / Ecology by JMA Swan (1969)
  119. Tallis, J. H., - 1969 - The blanket bog vegetation of the Berwyn Mountains, North Wales. J. Ecol. 57: 765–787. (10.2307/2258498) / J. Ecol. by JH Tallis (1969)
  120. Wali, M. K. & V.J. Krajina, - 1973 - Vegetation-environment relationships of some sub-boreal spruce zone ecosvstems in British Columbia. Vegetatio 26: 237–381. (10.1007/BF02389538) / Vegetatio by MK Wali (1973)
  121. Ward, S. D., - 1971 - The phytosociology of Calluna-Arctostaphylos heaths in Scotland and Scandinavia. III. A critical examination of the Arctostaphyleto- Callunetum. J. Ecol. 59: 697–712. (10.2307/2258134) / J. Ecol. by SD Ward (1971)
  122. Webb, L. J., J. G. Tracey, W. T. Williams & G. N. Lance, - 1967 - Studies in the numerical analysis of complex rain-forest communities. I. A comparison of methods applicable to site/species data. J. Ecol. 55: 171–191. (10.2307/2257724) / J. Ecol. by LJ Webb (1967)
  123. Wentworth, T. R., - 1976 - The vegetation of limestone and granite soils in the mountains of southeastern Arizona. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University. / Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University by TR Wentworth (1976)
  124. Werger, M. J. A., - 1973 - On the use of association-analysis and principal component analysis in interpreting a Braun-Blanquet phytosociological table of a Dutch grassland. (Germ. summ.) Vegetatio 28: 129–144. (10.1007/BF02389616) / Vegetatio by MJA Werger (1973)
  125. Westman, W. E., - 1971 - Production, nutrient circulation, and vegetation-soil relations of the pygmy forest region of Northern California. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. / Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. by WE Westman (1971)
  126. Westman, W. E., - 1975 - Edaphic climax pattern of the pygmy forest region of California. Ecol. Monogr. 45: 109–135. (10.2307/1942403) / Ecol. Monogr. by WE Westman (1975)
  127. Whittaker, R. H., - 1956 - Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecol. Monogr. 26: 1–80. (10.2307/1943577) / Ecol. Monogr. by RH Whittaker (1956)
  128. Whittaker, R. H., - 1960 - Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecol. Monogr. 30: 279–338. (10.2307/1943563) / Ecol. Monogr. by RH Whittaker (1960)
  129. Whittaker, R. H., - 1967 - Gradient analysis of vegetation. Biol. Rev. 42: 207–264. (10.1111/j.1469-185X.1967.tb01419.x) / Biol. Rev. by RH Whittaker (1967)
  130. Whittaker, R. H., - 1972 - Convergences of ordination and classification. (Germ, summ.) In ‘Grundfragen und Methoden in der Pflanzensoziologie,’ ed. E. van der Maarel & R. Tüxen. Ber. Symp. int. Ver. Vegetationskunde, Rinteln 1970: 39–57. (10.1007/978-94-015-7241-5_4) / Grundfragen und Methoden in der Pflanzensoziologie / Ber. Symp. int. Ver. Vegetationskunde by RH Whittaker (1972)
  131. Whittaker, R. H. & H. G. Gauch, Jr., - 1973 - Evaluation of ordination techniques. (Germ, summ.) In ‘Ordination and Classification of Communities,’ ed. R. H. Whittaker. Handb. Veget. Sci. 5: 287–321. (10.1007/978-94-010-2701-4_11) / Ordination and Classification of CommunitiesR. H. Whittaker / Handb. Veget. Sci. by RH Whittaker (1973)
  132. Whittaker, R. H., S. A. Levin & R. B. Root, - 1973 - Niche, habitat, and ecotope. Am. Nat. 107: 321–338. (10.1086/282837) / Am. Nat. by RH Whittaker (1973)
  133. Whittaker, R. H. & W. A. Niering, - 1964 - Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. I. Ecological classification and distribution of species. J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 3: 9–34. (10.2307/40021924) / J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. by RH Whittaker (1964)
  134. Whittaker, R. H. & W. A. Niering, - 1965 - Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona (II). A gradient analysis of the south slope. Ecology 46: 429–452. (10.2307/1934875) / Ecology by RH Whittaker (1965)
  135. Whittaker, R. H. & W. A. Niering, - 1968 - Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. IV. Limestone and acid soils. J. Ecol. 56: 523–544. (10.2307/2258249) / J. Ecol. by RH Whittaker (1968)
  136. Yarranton, G. A., - 1967 - A quantitative study of the bryophyte and macro-lichen vegetation of the Dartmoor granite. Lichenologist 3: 392–408. (10.1017/S0024282967000404) / Lichenologist by GA Yarranton (1967)
Dates
Type When
Created 13 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 28, 2011, 12:14 a.m.)
Deposited 5 months, 1 week ago (March 16, 2025, 4:30 p.m.)
Indexed 2 months, 3 weeks ago (June 4, 2025, 5:27 p.m.)
Issued 47 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1978)
Published 47 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1978)
Published Print 47 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1978)
Funders 0

None

@inbook{Whittaker_1978, title={Evaluation of Ordination Techniques}, ISBN={9789400979895}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7989-5_10}, DOI={10.1007/978-94-009-7989-5_10}, booktitle={Ordination of Plant Communities}, publisher={Springer Netherlands}, author={Whittaker, Robert H. and Gauch, Hugh G.}, year={1978}, pages={277–336} }