Crossref
journal-article
Elsevier BV
Experimental Cell Research (78)
References
123
Referenced
193
10.1038/308693a0
/ Nature / The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumor promotion by Nishizuka (1984)10.1038/312315a0
/ Nature / Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction by Berridge (1984)10.1074/jbc.272.24.15045
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Regulation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C isozymes by Rhee (1997)10.1038/380595a0
/ Nature / Crystal structure of a mammalian phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase Cδ by Essen (1996)10.1074/jbc.273.19.11650
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC). Mutational analysis of residues within the active site and hydrophobic ridge of PLC-δ1 by Ellis (1998)10.1006/jmbi.1997.1490
/ J. Mol. Biol. / Structural and mechanistic comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C by Heinz (1998)10.1073/pnas.91.14.6554
/ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Phospholipase C-γ1 can induce DNA synthesis by a mechanism independent of its lipase activity by Smith (1994)10.1016/S1359-6101(97)00003-8
/ Cytokine Growth Factor Rev / Phospholipase C-γ1: Regulation of enzyme function and role in growth factor-dependent signal transduction by Kamat (1997)10.1073/pnas.93.15.7518
/ Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA / Enhanced phospholipase C-γ1 activity produced by association of independently expressed X and Y domain polypeptides by Horstman (1996)10.1074/jbc.274.5.2786
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Action of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase Cγ1 on soluble and micellar substrates: Separating effects on catalysis from modulation of the surface by Zhou (1999)10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80938-1
/ Cell / Crystal structure of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 by Hof (1998)10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00531-1
/ FEBS Lett. / Modular PH and C2 domains in membrane attachment and other functions by Katan (1999)10.1016/S0005-2760(98)00125-8
/ Biochim. Biophys. Acta / Families of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C: Structure and function by Katan (1998)10.1073/pnas.94.7.2999
/ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Essential role of the tyrosine kinase substrate phospholipase C-γ1 in mammalian growth and development by Ji (1997)10.1038/38508
/ Nature / Phospholipase C isozymes selectively couple to specific neurotransmitter receptors by Kim (1997)10.1073/pnas.93.25.14598
/ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Phospholipase C β4 is involved in modulating the visual response in mice by Jiang (1996)10.1073/pnas.94.15.7971
/ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Roles of phospholipase Cβ2 in chemoattractant-elicited responses by Jiang (1997)10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01518-X
/ FEBS Lett. / Targeted disruption of the mouse phospholipase C β3 gene results in early embryonic lethality by Wang (1998)10.1242/dev.125.24.5033
/ Development / small wing encodes a phospholipase C-γ that acts as a negative regulator of R7 development in Drosophila by Thackeray (1998)10.1091/mbc.9.4.749
/ Mol. Biol. Cell / Epidermal growth factor signaling and mitogenesis in Plcg1 null mouse embryonic fibroblasts by Ji (1998)10.1074/jbc.273.32.20517
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Analysis of platelet-derived growth factor-induced phospholipase D activation in mouse embryo fibroblasts lacking phospholipase C-γ1 by Hess (1998)10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00566-3
/ FEBS Lett. / Phospholipase C-γ, protein kinase C and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II are involved in platelet-derived growth factor-induced phosphorylation of Tiam1 by Fleming (1998)10.1074/jbc.274.29.20421
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Phospholipase C-γ1 is required for calcium-induced keratinocyte differentiation by Xie (1999)10.1021/bi971721m
/ Biochemistry / Suppression of phospholipase C β, γ, and δ families alters cell growth and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate levels by Nebigil (1997)10.1084/jem.182.4.907
/ J. Exp. Med. / Requirement of phospholipase C-γ2 activation in surface immunoglobulin M-induced B cell apoptosis by Takata (1995)10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39684-X
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Tyrosine residues in bovine phospholipase C-γ phosphorylated by the epidermal growth factor receptor in vitro by Kim (1990)10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39685-1
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Identification of two epidermal growth factor-sensitive tyrosine phosphorylation sites of phospholipase C-γ in intact HSC-1 cells by Wahl (1990)10.1016/0092-8674(91)90461-7
/ Cell / PDGF stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis requires PLC-γ1 phosphorylation on tyrosine residues 783 and 1254 by Kim (1991)10.1126/science.1700866
/ Science / Increase of the catalytic activity of phospholipase C-γ1 by tyrosine phosphorylation by Nishibe (1990)10.1126/science.2173144
/ Science / Binding of SH2 domains of phospholipase Cγ1, GAP, and Src to activated growth factor receptors by Anderson (1990)10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05484.x
/ EMBO J. / Identification of two C-terminal autophosphorylation sites in the PDGF β-receptor: Involvement in the interaction with phospholipase C-γ by Rönnstrand (1992)10.1128/MCB.13.1.133
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Tyrosines 1021 and 1009 are phosphorylation sites in the carboxy terminus of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor β subunit and are required for binding of phospholipase Cγ and a 64-Kilodalton protein, respectively by Valius (1993){'key': '10.1006/excr.1999.4671_RF33', 'first-page': '2493', 'article-title': 'Identification of residues in the β platelet-derived growth factor receptor that confer specificity for binding to phospholipase C-γ1', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Larose', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Oncogene'}
/ Oncogene / Identification of residues in the β platelet-derived growth factor receptor that confer specificity for binding to phospholipase C-γ1 by Larose (1993)10.1038/358678a0
/ Nature / Point mutation of an FGF receptor abolishes phosphatidylinositol turnover and Ca2+ flux but not mitogenesis by Peters (1992)10.1038/358681a0
/ Nature / Point mutation in FGF receptor eliminates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis without affecting mitogenesis by Mohammadi (1992)10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05734.x
/ EMBO J. / Tyrosine 785 is a major determinant of Trk–substrate interaction by Obermeier (1993)10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37708-6
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Identification of TrkB autophosphorylation sites and evidence that phospholipase C-γ1 is a substrate of the TrkB receptor by Middlemas (1994)10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32718-7
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Individual epidermal growth actor receptor autophosphorylation sites do not stringently define association motifs for several SH2-containing proteins by Soler (1994)10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05087.x
/ EMBO J. / SH2 domains prevent tyrosine dephosphorylation of the EGF receptor: Identification of Tyr992 as the high-affinity binding site for SH2 domains of phospholipase Cγ by Rotin (1992)10.1074/jbc.274.37.26091
/ J. Biol. Chem. / The role of individual SH2 domains in mediating association of phospholipase C-γ1 with the activated EGF receptor by Chattopadhyay (1999)10.1128/MCB.19.7.4961
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Physiological requirement for both SH2 domains for phospholipase C-γ1 function and interaction with platelet-derived growth factor receptors by Ji (1999)10.1126/science.2374928
/ Science / Stimulation of phospholipase C-γ1 membrane association by epidermal growth factor by Todderud (1990)10.1016/S0021-9258(19)67889-0
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Phospholipase Cγ complexes with ligand-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptors. An intermediate implicated in phospholipase activation by Kumjian (1991)10.1128/MCB.12.1.128
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / A site of tyrosine phosphorylation in the C terminus of the epidermal growth factor receptor is required to activated phospholipase C by Vega (1992)10.1042/bj3050745
/ Biochem. J. / src-homology 2 (SH2) domain ligation as an allosteric regulator: Modulation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase Cγ1 structure and activity by Koblan (1995)10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00027-6
/ Structure / Revealing mechanisms for SH2 domain mediated regulation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 by Barford (1998)10.1093/emboj/17.2.414
/ EMBO J. / Activation of phospholipase Cγ by PI 3-kinase-induced PH domain-mediated membrane targeting by Falasca (1998)10.1074/jbc.273.46.30497
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Specificity and promiscuity in phosphoinositide binding by pleckstrin homology domains by Kavran (1998)10.1016/0092-8674(95)90195-7
/ Cell / Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)P3 interacts with SH2 domains and modulates PI 3-kinase association with tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins by Rameh (1995)10.1074/jbc.273.8.4465
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Activation of phospholipase C-γ by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate by Bae (1998)10.1074/jbc.273.37.23750
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulates phospholipase Cγ-mediated calcium signaling by Rameh (1998)10.1016/S0009-3084(99)00013-4
/ Chem. Phys. Lipids / Regulation of phospholipase C isozymes: Activation of phospholipase Cγ in the absence of tyrosine-phosphorylation by Sekiya (1999)10.1074/jbc.272.44.27665
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Conditional inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by Wortmannin: Dependence on signal strength by Duckworth (1997)10.1128/MCB.19.6.4279
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in activation of Ras and mitogen-activated protein kinase by epidermal growth factor by Wennström (1999)10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00874.x
/ EMBO J. / Requirement of phospholipase Cγ, the tyrosine phosphatase Syp and the adaptor proteins Shc and Nck for PDGF-induced DNA synthesis: evidence for Ras-independent pathways by Roche (1996)10.1128/MCB.18.1.590
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Requirement for phospholipase C-γ1 enzymatic activity in growth factor-induced mitogenesis by Wang (1998)10.1016/0092-8674(93)90232-F
/ Cell / Phospholipase C-γ1 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase are the downstream mediators of the PDGF receptor's mitogenic signal by Valius (1993)10.1074/jbc.272.51.32670
/ J. Biol. Chem. / The platelet-derived growth factor β receptor triggers multiple cytoplasmic signaling cascades that arrive at the nucleus as distinguishable inputs by Montmayeur (1997)10.1128/MCB.16.5.2151
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / The full oncogenic activity of Ret/ptc2 depends on tyrosine 539, a docking site for phospholipase Cγ by Borrello (1996)10.1074/jbc.272.14.9011
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Platelet-derived growth factor-dependent cellular transformation requires either phospholipase Cγ or phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase by DeMali (1997){'key': '10.1006/excr.1999.4671_RF61', 'first-page': '5465', 'article-title': 'Overexpression of phospholipase C-γ1 in rat 3Y1 fibroblast cells leads to malignant transformation', 'volume': '57', 'author': 'Chang', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Cancer Res.'}
/ Cancer Res. / Overexpression of phospholipase C-γ1 in rat 3Y1 fibroblast cells leads to malignant transformation by Chang (1997)10.1093/carcin/19.1.177
/ Carcinogenesis / Overexpression of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase Cγ in NIH 3T3 cells promotes transformation and tumorigenicity by Smith (1998)10.1074/jbc.270.13.7033
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Differential requirement of a motif within the carboxyl-terminal domain of α-platelet-derived growth factor (αPDGF) receptor for PDGF focus forming activity, chemotaxis, or growth factor by Yu (1995)10.1097/00006123-199903000-00073
/ Neurosurgery / Inhibition of phospholipase C-γ1 activation blocks glioma cell motility and invasion of fetal rat brain aggregates by Khoshyomn (1999)10.1074/jbc.274.31.22089
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Overactivation of phospholipase C-γ1 renders platelet-derived growth factor β-receptor-expressing cells independent of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway for chemotaxis by Rönnstrand (1999)10.1038/367474a0
/ Nature / Regulation of chemotaxis by the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β by Kundra (1994)10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80760-6
/ Neuron / Phospholipase C-γ and phosphoinositide 3-kinase mediate cytoplasmic signaling in nerve growth cone guidance by Ming (1999)10.1074/jbc.271.8.4251
/ J. Biol. Chem. / An 11-amino acid sequence from c-met initiates epithelial chemotaxis via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phospholipase C by Derman (1996)10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19981201)43:5<395::AID-JEMT6>3.0.CO;2-T
/ Microsc. Res. Technol. / Epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated motility in fibroblasts by Wells (1998)10.3109/15419069409097264
/ Cell Adhes. Commun. / Phospholipase Cγ activation, phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis, and calcium mobilization are not required for FGF receptor-mediated chemotaxis by Clyman (1994)10.1038/sj.onc.1201936
/ Oncogene / Fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 mediates chemotaxis independently of direct SH2-domain protein binding by Landgren (1998)10.1074/jbc.271.9.5101
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Structural determinants in the platelet-derived growth factor α-receptor implicated in modulation of chemotaxis by Yokote (1996)10.1242/dev.120.6.1685
/ Development / Characterisation of the second messenger pathway underlying neurite outgrowth stimulated by FGF by Williams (1994)10.1016/0896-6273(94)90223-2
/ Neuron / Trk receptors use redundant signal transduction pathways involving SHC and PLC-γ1 to mediate NGF responses by Stephens (1994)10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06421.x
/ EMBO J. / Neuronal differentiation signals are controlled by nerve growth factor receptor/Trk binding sites for SHC and PLC-γ by Obermeier (1994)10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00544-4
/ Curr. Biol. / Inhibition of FGF-stimulated phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis and neurite outgrowth by a cell-membrane permeable phosphopeptide by Hall (1996)10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80264-0
/ Neuron / Expression of a dominant negative FGF receptor inhibits axonal growth and FGF receptor phosphorylation stimulated by CAMs by Saffrell (1997)10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71010178.x
/ J. Cell. Neurochem. / Src homology domains of phospholipase C γ1 inhibit nerve growth factor-induced differentiation of PC12 cells by Bae (1998)10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.707
/ Annu. Rev. Immunol. / Transcription factors of the NFAT family: Regulation and function by Rao (1997)10.1016/S0952-7915(99)80040-5
/ Curr. Opin. Immunol. / T cell antigen-receptor signal transduction by van Leeuwen (1999)10.1093/emboj/18.7.1832
/ EMBO J. / Phosphorylation of Tyr319 in ZAP-70 is required for T-cell antigen receptor-dependent phospholipase C-γ1 and Ras activation by Williams (1999)10.1084/jem.187.10.1721
/ J. Exp. Med. / T cell receptor-initiated calcium release is uncoupled from capacitative calcium entry in itk-deficient T cells by Liu (1998)10.1126/science.284.5414.638
/ Science / Requirement for Tec kinases Rlk and Itk in T cell receptor signaling and immunity by Schaeffer (1999)10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80953-8
/ Cell / Adaptors and molecular scaffolds in immune cell signaling by Rudd (1999)10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.89
/ Annu. Rev. Immunol. / Integration of T cell receptor-dependent signaling pathways by adapter proteins by Clement (1999)10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80901-0
/ Cell / LAT: The ZAP-70 tyrosine kinase substrate that links T cell receptor to cellular activation by Zhang (1998)10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80659-7
/ Immunity / LAT is required for TCR-mediated activation of PLCγ1 and the Ras pathway by Finco (1998)10.1093/intimm/11.6.943
/ Int. Immunol. / Functional analysis of LAT in TCR-mediated signaling pathways using a LAT-deficient Jurkat cell line by Zhang (1999)10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80606-8
/ Immunity / LAT palmitoylation: Its essential role in membrane microdomain targeting and tyrosine phosphorylation during T cell activation by Zhang (1998)10.1006/bbrc.1998.8857
/ Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. / T cell receptor signalling results in rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of the linker protein LAT present in detergent-resistant membrane microdomains by Brdicǩa (1998)10.1016/S0952-7915(99)80043-0
/ Curr. Opin. Immunol. / Membrane compartmentation and the response to antigen by Xavier (1999)10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80577-4
/ Immunity / Membrane compartmentation is required for efficient T cell activation by Xavier (1998)10.1083/jcb.139.6.1447
/ J. Cell. Biol. / Compartmentalized IgE receptor-mediated signal transduction in living cells by Stauffer (1997)10.1091/mbc.7.6.843
/ Mol. Biol. Cell / Phosphoinositides and phosphoinositide-utilizing enzymes in detergent-insoluble lipid domains by Hope (1996)10.1074/jbc.271.43.26453
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Localization and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in caveolin-enriched membrane domains by Pike (1996)10.1074/jbc.270.13.7029
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Molecular cloning of SLP-76, a 76-kDa tyrosine phosphoprotein associated with Grb2 in T cells by Jackman (1995)10.1074/jbc.271.33.19641
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Phosphorylation of SLP-76 by the ZAP-70 protein-tyrosine kinase is required for T-cell receptor function by Wardenburg (1996)10.1126/science.281.5375.413
/ Science / Uncoupling of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases from PLC-γ1 in a SLP-76-deficient T cell by Yablonski (1998)10.1016/S0952-7915(97)80075-1
/ Curr. Opin. Immunol. / Molecular mechanisms in B cell antigen receptor signaling by Kurosaki (1997)10.1038/sj.onc.1202187
/ Oncogene / Antigen receptor signaling: integration of protein tyrosine kinase functions by Tamir (1998)10.1016/S0952-7915(99)80042-9
/ Curr. Opin. Immunol. / Signal transduction from the B cell antigen-receptor by Campbell (1999)10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06387.x
/ EMBO J. / Tyrosine kinases Lyn and Syk regulate B cell receptor-coupled Ca2+ mobilization through distinct pathways by Takata (1994)10.1084/jem.182.6.1815
/ J. Exp. Med. / Role of the Syk autophosphorylation site and SH2 domains in B cell antigen receptor signaling by Kurosaki (1995)10.1128/MCB.16.4.1305
/ Mol. Cell. Biol. / Phospholipase C-γ1 interact with conserved phosphotyrosyl residues in the linker region of Syk and is a substrate for Syk by Law (1996)10.1084/jem.184.1.31
/ J. Exp. Med. / A role for Bruton's tyrosine kinase in B cell antigen receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C-γ2 by Takata (1996)10.1093/emboj/17.7.1973
/ EMBO J. / Btk/Tec kinases regulate sustained increases in intracellular Ca2+ following B-cell receptor activation by Fluckiger (1998)10.1093/emboj/17.7.1961
/ EMBO J. / Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns-3,4,5-P3)/Tec kinase-dependent calcium signaling pathway: a target for SHIP-mediated inhibitory signals by Scharenberg (1998)10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81214-3
/ Cell / PtdIns-3–4–5-P3: A regulatory nexus between tyrosine kinases and sustained calcium signals by Scharenberg (1998)10.1091/mbc.9.2.483
/ Mol. Biol. Cell. / Wortmannin-sensitive phosphorylation, translocation, and activation of PLCγ1, but not PLCγ2, in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 mast cells by Barker (1998)10.1002/jlb.65.3.321
/ J. Leukocyte Biol. / Multiple roles for PI 3-kinase in the regulation of PLCγ activity and Ca2+ mobilization in antigen-stimulated mast cells by Barker (1999)10.1074/jbc.273.38.24314
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent stimulation of phospholipase C-γ2 is an early key event in FcγRIIA-mediated activation of human platelets by Gratacap (1998)10.1074/jbc.272.43.27362
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Identification of two tyrosine phosphoproteins, pp70 and pp68, which interact with phospholipase Cγ, Grb2, and Vav after B cell antigen receptor activation by Fu (1997)10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80591-9
/ Immunity / BLNK: A central linker protein in B cell activation by Fu (1998)10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80012-6
/ Immunity / BLNK required for coupling Syk to PLCγ2 and Rac1-JNK in B cells by Ishial (1999)10.4049/jimmunol.163.4.1746
/ J. Immunol. / Cutting edge: Association of phospholipase C-γ2 Src homology 2 domains with BLNK is critical for B cell antigen receptor signaling by Ishiai (1999)10.1042/bj3160583
/ Biochem J. / Phospholipase C in mouse oocytes: characterization of β and γ isoforms and their possible involvement in sperm-induced Ca2+ spiking by Dupont (1996)10.1046/j.1440-169X.1998.00391.x
/ Dev. Growth Differ. / Detection of phospholipase Cγ in sea urchin eggs by De Nadai (1998)10.1006/dbio.1994.1112
/ Dev. Biol. / Evidence for both tyrosine kinase and G-protein-coupled pathways leading to starfish egg activation by Shilling (1994)10.1083/jcb.142.4.1063
/ J. Cell Biol. / Involvement of phospholipase Cγ1 in mouse egg activation induced by a truncated form of the c-kit tyrosine kinase present in spermatozoa by Sette (1998)10.1083/jcb.138.6.1303
/ J. Cell Biol. / Calcium release at fertilization in starfish eggs is mediated by phospholipase Cγ by Carroll (1997)10.1006/dbio.1998.9145
/ Dev. Biol. / Identification of PLCγ-dependent and -independent events during fertilization of sea urchin eggs by Carroll (1999)10.1242/dev.126.10.2273
/ Development / Role of phospholipase Cγ at fertilization and during mitosis in sea urchin eggs and embryos by Shearer (1999)10.1006/dbio.1998.9187
/ Dev. Biol. / Evidence that a starfish egg Src family tyrosine kinase activates with PLC-γ1 SH2 domains at fertilization by Giusti (1999)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 22 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 7, 2002, 10:19 a.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 5 months ago (April 4, 2023, 11:56 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 weeks, 4 days ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 5:57 a.m.) |
Issued | 25 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1999) |
Published | 25 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1999) |
Published Print | 25 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1999) |
@article{Carpenter_1999, title={Phospholipase C-γ as a Signal-Transducing Element}, volume={253}, ISSN={0014-4827}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/excr.1999.4671}, DOI={10.1006/excr.1999.4671}, number={1}, journal={Experimental Cell Research}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Carpenter, Graham and Ji, Qun-sheng}, year={1999}, month=nov, pages={15–24} }