DOI: 10.1002/qj.49711749809. Charge separation associated with frost growth

Charge separation associated with frost growth

10.1002/qj.49711749809

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (311)

Abstract

AbstractObservations have shown that negatively charged ice fragments are ejected from ice surfaces growing by water vapour deposition. Laboratory experiments with exaggerated temperature and vapour gradients were performed to quantify the charge transfer and its dependence on temperature and water vapour density. It was found that the temperature of the growing ice plays a strong role in determining the rate of charge transfer, with a pronounced maximum in the range −15 °C to −25 °C, but the growth history of the ice surface is also shown to be important. The temperature and vapour gradients employed in the study are unrepresentative of those encountered in the atmosphere, but the underlying physics of this phenomenon may be applicable to phenomena that do operate in thunderclouds. The physical processes responsible for the charge transfer remain unidentified.

Bibliography

Rydock, J. P., & Williams, E. R. (1991). Charge separation associated with frost growth. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 117(498), 409â420. Portico.

Authors 2

James P. Rydock (first)
Earle R. Williams (additional)

References 14 Referenced 28

Avila R. E. Caranti G. M.andLamfri M.1988Charge reversal in individual ice‐ice collisions. Pp.245–250inProc. Eighth International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity Uppsala. Sweden.
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_3_1', 'first-page': '609', 'article-title': 'The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge transfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and hailstones', 'volume': '109', 'author': 'Baker B.', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.'} / Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. / The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge transfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and hailstones by Baker B. (1987)
10.1029/JD090iD04p06041
Cheng R. J.1973The mechanism of multiplication process of glaciation in the atmosphere. 8th International Conference on Nucleation Leningrad U.S.S.R.
Dong Y. Y.andHallett J.1990A laboratory study of ice crystal charging during growth and evaporation. Preprint Vol. Conf. Cloud Physics San Francisco CA. 23–27 July 1990 American Meteorological Society.
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_7_1', 'first-page': '201', 'article-title': 'Uber die Entstehung der Gewitterelektrizitat', 'volume': '57', 'author': 'Findeisen W.', 'year': '1940', 'journal-title': 'Met. Zeit.'} / Met. Zeit. / Uber die Entstehung der Gewitterelektrizitat by Findeisen W. (1940)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_8_1', 'first-page': '145', 'article-title': 'Untersuchungen der Eissplitterbilding an Reifschichten', 'volume': '60', 'author': 'Findeisen W.', 'year': '1943', 'journal-title': 'Met. Zeit.'} / Met. Zeit. / Untersuchungen der Eissplitterbilding an Reifschichten by Findeisen W. (1943)
10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0064:FALOOI>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/qj.49710946111
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_11_1', 'first-page': '5', 'article-title': 'The production of ice crystal fragments by sublimation and electrification', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Schaefer V. J.', 'year': '1971', 'journal-title': 'J. Rech. Atmos.'} / J. Rech. Atmos. / The production of ice crystal fragments by sublimation and electrification by Schaefer V. J. (1971)
10.1098/rspa.1937.0148
10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<1536:REAACG>2.0.CO;2
10.1029/JD094iD11p13151
Williams E. R. Zhang R.andRydock J. P.1990Mixed phase microphysics and cloud electrification. Preprint Vol. Conf. Cloud Physics San Francisco CA 23–27 July 1990 American Meteorological Society.

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 3, 2007, 1:02 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 22, 2023, 11:30 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year ago (July 25, 2024, 7:31 p.m.)
Issued	34 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1991)
Published	34 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1991)
Published Online	18 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 2006)
Published Print	34 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1991)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Rydock_1991, title={Charge separation associated with frost growth}, volume={117}, ISSN={1477-870X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711749809}, DOI={10.1002/qj.49711749809}, number={498}, journal={Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Rydock, James P. and Williams, Earle R.}, year={1991}, month=jan, pages={409–420} }

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