DOI: 10.1002/pssb.19670190216. Transmission Electron Microscope Study of Brazil Twins and Dislacations Experimentally Produced in Natural Quartz

Transmission Electron Microscope Study of Brazil Twins and Dislacations Experimentally Produced in Natural Quartz

10.1002/pssb.19670190216

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

physica status solidi (b) (311)

Abstract

AbstractTransmission electron microscopy has been used to examine single crystals of natural quartz which have been plastically deformed in compression at high temperature (500 to 700°C) and confining pressure (15 to 20 kbar) with high shear stress on (0001). In specimens deformed at 500°C, the only features found are closely spaced pairs of planar defects parallel to {0001}. Study of the diffraction contrast fringes reveals that each pair of defects bounds a Brazil twin band which has been produced by the high shear stress. At the higher temperature there are dislocations in the twin bands and other regions of the crystals with dislocations only. The dislocations are almost invariably either pure screw (b = a 〈1120〉) or of a particular mixed character (predominantly edge, but with a 30° screw component). Arrays of the mixed dislocations are observed which would produce stress fields consistent with the stress‐optical effects observed by optical microscopy.

Bibliography

McLaren, A. C., Retchford, J. A., Griggs, D. T., & Christie, J. M. (1967). Transmission Electron Microscope Study of Brazil Twins and Dislacations Experimentally Produced in Natural Quartz. Physica Status Solidi (b), 19(2), 631â644. Portico.

Authors 4

A. C. McLaren (first)
J. A. Retchford (additional)
D. T. Griggs (additional)
J. M. Christie (additional)

References 20 Referenced 104

{'key': 'e_1_2_1_2_2', 'first-page': '109', 'volume-title': "Dana's System of Mineralogy", 'author': 'Frondel C.', 'year': '1962'} / Dana's System of Mineralogy by Frondel C. (1962)
10.2475/ajs.262.1.26
10.1086/627030
10.1086/627029
J. K.MacKenzie Ph.D. Thesis Bristol University 1949and
private communication (1966).
10.1071/PH650135
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_8_2', 'first-page': '19', 'volume': '19', 'author': 'McLaren A. C.', 'year': '1966', 'journal-title': 'Austral. J. Phys.'} / Austral. J. Phys. by McLaren A. C. (1966)
10.1002/pssb.19660130213
10.1063/1.1702957
10.1098/rspa.1962.0164
10.1002/pssb.19650110221
10.1002/pssb.19640070215
10.1002/pssb.19640070304
10.1063/1.1753911
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_16_2', 'volume-title': 'Crystal Structures of Minerals', 'author': 'Bragg W. L.', 'year': '1965'} / Crystal Structures of Minerals by Bragg W. L. (1965)
10.1107/S0365110X65003316
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_18_2', 'volume-title': 'Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals', 'author': 'Hirsch P. B.', 'year': '1965'} / Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals by Hirsch P. B. (1965)
10.1126/science.147.3655.292
B. E.Hobbs unpublished work

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 1 month ago (July 9, 2007, 5:16 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 17, 2023, 6:52 a.m.)
Indexed	2 months, 4 weeks ago (May 24, 2025, 12:08 a.m.)
Issued	58 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1967)
Published	58 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1967)
Published Online	19 years, 4 months ago (March 30, 2006)
Published Print	58 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1967)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{McLaren_1967, title={Transmission Electron Microscope Study of Brazil Twins and Dislacations Experimentally Produced in Natural Quartz}, volume={19}, ISSN={1521-3951}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.19670190216}, DOI={10.1002/pssb.19670190216}, number={2}, journal={physica status solidi (b)}, publisher={Wiley}, author={McLaren, A. C. and Retchford, J. A. and Griggs, D. T. and Christie, J. M.}, year={1967}, month=jan, pages={631–644} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        5,
        24
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-05-24T04:08:37Z",
    "timestamp": 1748059717593
  },
  "reference-count": 20,
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "issue": "2",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2006,
            3,
            30
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2006-03-30T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1143676800000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 14333,
      "URL": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1967,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Transmission electron microscopy has been used to examine single crystals of natural quartz which have been plastically deformed in compression at high temperature (500 to 700\u00b0C) and confining pressure (15 to 20 kbar) with high shear stress on (0001). In specimens deformed at 500\u00b0C, the only features found are closely spaced pairs of planar defects parallel to {0001}. Study of the diffraction contrast fringes reveals that each pair of defects bounds a Brazil twin band which has been produced by the high shear stress. At the higher temperature there are dislocations in the twin bands and other regions of the crystals with dislocations only. The dislocations are almost invariably either pure screw (<jats:bold><jats:italic>b</jats:italic></jats:bold> = <jats:italic>a</jats:italic> \u300811<jats:styled-content>2</jats:styled-content>0\u3009) or of a particular mixed character (predominantly edge, but with a 30\u00b0 screw component). Arrays of the mixed dislocations are observed which would produce stress fields consistent with the stress\u2010optical effects observed by optical microscopy.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1002/pssb.19670190216",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        7,
        9
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2007-07-09T21:16:29Z",
    "timestamp": 1184015789000
  },
  "page": "631-644",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 104,
  "title": "Transmission Electron Microscope Study of Brazil Twins and Dislacations Experimentally Produced in Natural Quartz",
  "prefix": "10.1002",
  "volume": "19",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "A. C.",
      "family": "McLaren",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J. A.",
      "family": "Retchford",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "D. T.",
      "family": "Griggs",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J. M.",
      "family": "Christie",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "311",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        3,
        30
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_2_2",
      "first-page": "109",
      "volume-title": "Dana's System of Mineralogy",
      "author": "Frondel C.",
      "year": "1962"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2475/ajs.262.1.26"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_4_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1086/627030"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1086/627029"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_6_2",
      "unstructured": "J. K.MacKenzie Ph.D. Thesis Bristol University 1949and"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_6_3",
      "unstructured": "private communication (1966)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_7_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PH650135"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_8_2",
      "first-page": "19",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "McLaren A. C.",
      "year": "1966",
      "journal-title": "Austral. J. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_9_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/pssb.19660130213"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_10_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1702957"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_11_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1098/rspa.1962.0164"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_12_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/pssb.19650110221"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/pssb.19640070215"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_14_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/pssb.19640070304"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1753911"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_16_2",
      "volume-title": "Crystal Structures of Minerals",
      "author": "Bragg W. L.",
      "year": "1965"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_17_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1107/S0365110X65003316"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_18_2",
      "volume-title": "Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals",
      "author": "Hirsch P. B.",
      "year": "1965"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_19_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.147.3655.292"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_20_2",
      "unstructured": "B. E.Hobbs unpublished work"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "physica status solidi (b)",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fpssb.19670190216",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pssb.19670190216",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        10,
        17
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-10-17T10:52:20Z",
    "timestamp": 1697539940000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pssb.19670190216"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1967,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 20,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "2",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1967,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1002/pssb.19670190216"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.19670190216",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0370-1972",
    "1521-3951"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Physica Status Solidi (b)",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1967,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}