Abstract
AbstractLike the muscle protein Titin, proteins of the ubiquitin family exhibit a parallel strand arrangement, but otherwise having a distinctly different fold and not involved in an obvious load‐bearing function, exhibit high resistance to mechanical unfolding. We have applied all‐atom molecular dynamics simulation technique in implicit solvent to present a deep insight into the force‐induced unfolding pathway of three proteins—ubiquitin, NEDD8, and SUMO‐2—all having almost similar structural features. Two intermediates evolve in the unfolding pathway of each of the three proteins. The first intermediate, which has already been identified in case of ubiquitin by earlier simulation results, is similar for ubiquitin and NEDD8, but different in SUMO‐2. We have found a new intermediate with β3–β4 hairpin and some residual α‐helical character; and this intermediate is common for all the three proteins. Thus, proteins of the ubiquitin family pass through a well‐defined conformation in their force‐induced unfolding pathway. Reason behind the higher mechanical stability of the proteins with parallel strand structures like Titin has also been identified. Proteins 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
References
43
Referenced
16
10.1038/nsb772
10.1016/S0959-440X(03)00010-1
10.1038/nsb0903-674
10.1016/j.tibs.2004.09.011
10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161542
10.1016/S0079-6107(00)00017-1
10.1126/science.276.5315.1112
10.1126/science.276.5315.1109
10.1006/jmbi.1996.0717
10.1006/jmbi.1998.2466
10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74872-3
10.1038/30270
10.1073/pnas.97.1.139
10.1016/S0006-3495(01)75881-X
10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75343-5
10.1016/S0006-3495(98)77556-3
10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76618-5
10.1063/1.1649314
10.1529/biophysj.104.042754
10.1002/jcc.540040211
10.1080/07391102.1998.10508279
10.1007/s002140050460
10.1021/ar000033j
10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76273-4
10.1073/pnas.0501581102
10.1529/biophysj.106.087684
10.1529/biophysj.106.081257
10.1021/bi0509548
10.1063/1.2796165
10.1007/BF00212515
10.1021/ja0724339
10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74582-2
10.1016/j.jmb.2005.04.070
10.1074/jbc.273.52.34983
10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.074
10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04349.x
10.1038/47083
10.1016/S0301-0104(99)00164-0
10.1063/1.1615233
10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.018
10.1073/pnas.0408646102
10.1023/A:1008307323283
10.1021/bi00226a020
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 16 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 4, 2008, 4:51 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 28, 2023, 2:49 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 1 month ago (Aug. 6, 2024, 11:02 a.m.) |
Issued | 16 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 16, 2008) |
Published | 16 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 16, 2008) |
Published Online | 16 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 16, 2008) |
Published Print | 16 years, 3 months ago (June 1, 2009) |
@article{Das_2008, title={Mechanical unfolding pathway and origin of mechanical stability of proteins of ubiquitin family: An investigation by steered molecular dynamics simulation}, volume={75}, ISSN={1097-0134}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.22314}, DOI={10.1002/prot.22314}, number={4}, journal={Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Das, Atanu and Mukhopadhyay, Chaitali}, year={2008}, month=dec, pages={1024–1034} }