DOI: 10.1002/neu.480140404. Defense posture and leg‐position learning in a primitive insect utilize catchlike tension

Defense posture and leg‐position learning in a primitive insect utilize catchlike tension

10.1002/neu.480140404

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Journal of Neurobiology (311)

Abstract

AbstractThe capability for conditioning of leg position, using loud sound as an aversive natural reinforcement, was examined in a primitive New Zealand insect, the weta (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae). Electromyographic recordings were made during the conditioning. A majority of wetas tested came to occupy stably a metathoracic tibial position window, coupled to turning off the sound, set in either flexion or extension away from the preferred rest position. Steady tensions of up to 7 g in extension and 5 g in flexion were produced. However, no electromyographic activity accompanied the tension. It is concluded that the insects are using a peripheral catchlike mechanism to adjust posture.

Bibliography

Hoyle, G., & Field, L. H. (1983). Defense posture and legâposition learning in a primitive insect utilize catchlike tension. Journal of Neurobiology, 14(4), 285â298. Portico.

Authors 2

Graham Hoyle (first)
Laurence H. Field (additional)

References 25 Referenced 16

10.1002/neu.480120408
10.1242/jeb.73.1.235 / J. Exp. Biol. / The identification of an octopaminergic neurone and the modulation of a myogenic rhythm in the locust by Evans P. D. (1978)
10.1080/03036758.1978.10423318
10.1080/03014223.1980.10423778
Forman R. andHoyle G.(1978).Leg position learning by insects in behaviorally appropriate situations. 8th Ann. Mtg. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. No. 591.
10.1016/0006-8993(79)90761-3
10.1007/BF00696166
10.1098/rspb.1955.0011
10.1098/rspb.1955.0016
10.1002/jez.1401930321
10.1242/jeb.73.1.205 / J. Exp. Biol. / Distribution of nerve and muscle fibre types in locust jumping muscle by Hoyle G. (1978)
10.1002/neu.480090105
10.1242/jeb.73.1.173 / J. Exp. Biol. / Intrinsic rhythm and basic tonus in insect skeletal muscle by Hoyle G. (1978)
10.1016/0166-2236(79)90060-2
10.1002/neu.480110402
10.1002/jez.1401930322
10.1002/neu.480040104
10.1002/neu.480140405
10.1016/0300-9629(79)90584-X
10.1002/neu.480120307
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_22_1', 'volume-title': 'New Zealand Adrift', 'author': 'Stevens G.', 'year': '1981'} / New Zealand Adrift by Stevens G. (1981)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_23_1', 'volume-title': 'The Principles of Insect Physiology', 'author': 'Wigglesworth V. B.', 'year': '1965'} / The Principles of Insect Physiology by Wigglesworth V. B. (1965)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_24_1', 'first-page': '125', 'volume-title': 'The Physiology of the Insect Central Nervous System', 'author': 'Wilson D. M.', 'year': '1965'} / The Physiology of the Insect Central Nervous System by Wilson D. M. (1965)
10.1002/neu.480100105
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_26_1', 'first-page': '143', 'article-title': 'The structure and function of serially homologous leg motor neurons in the locust. II. Physiology', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Wilson J. A.', 'year': '1979', 'journal-title': 'J. Neurobiol.'} / J. Neurobiol. / The structure and function of serially homologous leg motor neurons in the locust. II. Physiology by Wilson J. A. (1979)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 31, 2004, 11:08 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 19, 2023, 5:49 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 17, 2023, 6:16 p.m.)
Issued	42 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1983)
Published	42 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1983)
Published Online	20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 11, 2004)
Published Print	42 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1983)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Hoyle_1983, title={Defense posture and leg‐position learning in a primitive insect utilize catchlike tension}, volume={14}, ISSN={1097-4695}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/neu.480140404}, DOI={10.1002/neu.480140404}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Neurobiology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hoyle, Graham and Field, Laurence H.}, year={1983}, month=jul, pages={285–298} }

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