DOI: 10.1002/neu.480090105. The dorsal, unpaired, median neurons of the locust metathoracic ganglion

The dorsal, unpaired, median neurons of the locust metathoracic ganglion

10.1002/neu.480090105

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Journal of Neurobiology (311)

Abstract

AbstractNeurons having large cell bodies in the anterior dorsal median cluster in the metathoracic ganglion of the locust Schistocerca gregaria and the grasshopper Romalea microptera were studied by direct dye injection and reverse filling combined with electrical stimulation and recording. Eight, possibly nine, are of the unpaired type, with a T branch leading into left and right axons that leave the ganglion to terminate in muscles. Another six are probably paired, and may be interneurons. Five of the 8 or 9 unpaired neurons have one axonal branch in both N4 and N5, on both sides: the others have but a single branch. One of the nine, DUMETi, has left and right axons exclusively innervating the jumping muscles, and another, DUMDL, has left and right axons exclusively innervating the dorsal longitudinal flight muscles. Neither the locations, sizes or numbers of somata, nor their locations were as constant as is the case for ordinary ventral motorneurons.

Bibliography

Hoyle, G. (1978). The dorsal, unpaired, median neurons of the locust metathoracic ganglion. Journal of Neurobiology, 9(1), 43â57. Portico.

Authors 1

Graham Hoyle (first)

References 23 Referenced 140

{'key': 'e_1_2_1_2_1', 'volume-title': 'The Anatomy of the Migratory Locust', 'author': 'Albrecht F. O.', 'year': '1953'} / The Anatomy of the Migratory Locust by Albrecht F. O. (1953)
10.1016/0006-8993(73)90129-7
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_4_1', 'first-page': '147', 'volume-title': 'Developmental Neurobiology of Arthropods', 'author': 'Bentley D. R.', 'year': '1973'} / Developmental Neurobiology of Arthropods by Bentley D. R. (1973)
10.1007/BF00714170
10.1002/neu.480040207
10.1242/jcs.10.2.419 / J. Cell. Sci. / Physiology and ultrastructure of phasic and tonic skeletal muscle fibres in the locust Schistocerca gregaria by Cochrane D. G. (1972)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_8_1', 'first-page': '55', 'article-title': 'Axon pathways of electrically excitable nerve cell bodies in the insect central nervous system', 'volume': '218', 'author': 'Crossman A. R.', 'year': '1971', 'journal-title': 'J. Physiol.'} / J. Physiol. / Axon pathways of electrically excitable nerve cell bodies in the insect central nervous system by Crossman A. R. (1971)
10.1016/0300-9629(71)90242-8
10.1016/0300-9629(72)90199-5
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_11_1', 'volume-title': 'Genus Schistocerca (Acridomorpha, Insecta)', 'author': 'Dirsh V. M.', 'year': '1974'} / Genus Schistocerca (Acridomorpha, Insecta) by Dirsh V. M. (1974)
10.1242/jeb.30.1.121 / J. Exp. Biol. / Potassium ions and insect nerve muscle by Hoyle G. (1953)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_13_1', 'first-page': '349', 'volume-title': 'Advances in Insect Physiology', 'author': 'Hoyle G.', 'year': '1970'} / Advances in Insect Physiology by Hoyle G. (1970)
10.1002/jez.1401890313
10.1002/jez.1401930321
10.1002/jez.1401930322
10.1002/neu.480090106
10.1002/jez.1401870119
10.1002/jez.1401890314
10.1242/jeb.40.1.123 / J. Exp. Biol. / Motor unit distribution of the dorsal longitudinal flight muscles in locusts by Neville A. C. (1963)
10.1242/jeb.50.2.445 / J. Exp. Biol. / Common inhibitory motoneurons in insects by Pearson K. G. (1969)
10.1139/z73-128
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_23_1', 'first-page': '276', 'article-title': 'Effector neurons with several axons in the ventral nerve cord of the Asian grasshopper Locusta migratoria', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Plotnikova S. N.', 'year': '1969', 'journal-title': 'J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol.'} / J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol. / Effector neurons with several axons in the ventral nerve cord of the Asian grasshopper Locusta migratoria by Plotnikova S. N. (1969)
10.1242/jeb.16.2.220 / J. Exp. Biol. / The motor mechanism of the insect leg by Pringle J. W. S. (1939)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 7 months ago (Dec. 31, 2004, 10:59 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 12, 2023, 7:17 a.m.)
Indexed	1 year ago (Aug. 17, 2024, 3:08 a.m.)
Issued	47 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1978)
Published	47 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1978)
Published Online	20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 11, 2004)
Published Print	47 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1978)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Hoyle_1978, title={The dorsal, unpaired, median neurons of the locust metathoracic ganglion}, volume={9}, ISSN={1097-4695}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/neu.480090105}, DOI={10.1002/neu.480090105}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Neurobiology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Hoyle, Graham}, year={1978}, month=jan, pages={43–57} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        8,
        17
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-08-17T07:08:43Z",
    "timestamp": 1723878523964
  },
  "reference-count": 23,
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "issue": "1",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2004,
            10,
            11
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2004-10-11T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1097452800000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 9780,
      "URL": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1978,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Neurons having large cell bodies in the anterior dorsal median cluster in the metathoracic ganglion of the locust <jats:italic>Schistocerca gregaria</jats:italic> and the grasshopper <jats:italic>Romalea microptera</jats:italic> were studied by direct dye injection and reverse filling combined with electrical stimulation and recording. Eight, possibly nine, are of the unpaired type, with a T branch leading into left and right axons that leave the ganglion to terminate in muscles. Another six are probably paired, and may be interneurons. Five of the 8 or 9 unpaired neurons have one axonal branch in both N4 and N5, on both sides: the others have but a single branch. One of the nine, DUMETi, has left and right axons exclusively innervating the jumping muscles, and another, DUMDL, has left and right axons exclusively innervating the dorsal longitudinal flight muscles. Neither the locations, sizes or numbers of somata, nor their locations were as constant as is the case for ordinary ventral motorneurons.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1002/neu.480090105",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2005,
        1,
        1
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2005-01-01T03:59:16Z",
    "timestamp": 1104551956000
  },
  "page": "43-57",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 140,
  "title": "The dorsal, unpaired, median neurons of the locust metathoracic ganglion",
  "prefix": "10.1002",
  "volume": "9",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Graham",
      "family": "Hoyle",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "311",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        10,
        11
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_2_1",
      "volume-title": "The Anatomy of the Migratory Locust",
      "author": "Albrecht F. O.",
      "year": "1953"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_3_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0006-8993(73)90129-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_4_1",
      "first-page": "147",
      "volume-title": "Developmental Neurobiology of Arthropods",
      "author": "Bentley D. R.",
      "year": "1973"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_5_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00714170"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_6_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/neu.480040207"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_7_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "419",
      "DOI": "10.1242/jcs.10.2.419",
      "article-title": "Physiology and ultrastructure of phasic and tonic skeletal muscle fibres in the locust Schistocerca gregaria",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Cochrane D. G.",
      "year": "1972",
      "journal-title": "J. Cell. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_8_1",
      "first-page": "55",
      "article-title": "Axon pathways of electrically excitable nerve cell bodies in the insect central nervous system",
      "volume": "218",
      "author": "Crossman A. R.",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "J. Physiol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_9_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0300-9629(71)90242-8"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_10_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0300-9629(72)90199-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_11_1",
      "volume-title": "Genus Schistocerca (Acridomorpha, Insecta)",
      "author": "Dirsh V. M.",
      "year": "1974"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_12_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "121",
      "DOI": "10.1242/jeb.30.1.121",
      "article-title": "Potassium ions and insect nerve muscle",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Hoyle G.",
      "year": "1953",
      "journal-title": "J. Exp. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_13_1",
      "first-page": "349",
      "volume-title": "Advances in Insect Physiology",
      "author": "Hoyle G.",
      "year": "1970"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_14_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/jez.1401890313"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_15_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/jez.1401930321"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_16_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/jez.1401930322"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_17_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/neu.480090106"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_18_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/jez.1401870119"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_19_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/jez.1401890314"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_20_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "123",
      "DOI": "10.1242/jeb.40.1.123",
      "article-title": "Motor unit distribution of the dorsal longitudinal flight muscles in locusts",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Neville A. C.",
      "year": "1963",
      "journal-title": "J. Exp. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_21_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "445",
      "DOI": "10.1242/jeb.50.2.445",
      "article-title": "Common inhibitory motoneurons in insects",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Pearson K. G.",
      "year": "1969",
      "journal-title": "J. Exp. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_22_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1139/z73-128"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_23_1",
      "first-page": "276",
      "article-title": "Effector neurons with several axons in the ventral nerve cord of the Asian grasshopper Locusta migratoria",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Plotnikova S. N.",
      "year": "1969",
      "journal-title": "J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_24_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "220",
      "DOI": "10.1242/jeb.16.2.220",
      "article-title": "The motor mechanism of the insect leg",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "Pringle J. W. S.",
      "year": "1939",
      "journal-title": "J. Exp. Biol."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Journal of Neurobiology",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fneu.480090105",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/neu.480090105",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        11,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-11-12T12:17:14Z",
    "timestamp": 1699791434000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/neu.480090105"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1978,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 23,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "1",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1978,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1002/neu.480090105"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/neu.480090105",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0022-3034",
    "1097-4695"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "J. Neurobiol.",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1978,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}