Abstract
AbstractElectrophysiologic properties of cultured human keratinocytes were studied using the patch voltage‐clamp technique. Undifferentiated, proliferative keratinocytes grown in low Ca2+ medium had an average resting membrane potential of −24 mV. Voltage‐clamp experiments showed that these cells had two membrane ionic currents: a large voltage‐independent leak conductance, and a smaller voltage‐dependent Cl− current that activated with depolarization. Increasing the extra‐cellular Ca2+ concentration from 0.15 to 2 mM resulted in a doubling of the magnitude of the voltage‐gated current and a shift in current activation to more negative potentials. Since levels of extracellular Ca2+ can alter the morphology and differentiation state of keratinocytes, the finding of a Ca2+ ‐activated Cl− current in these cells suggests a role for this conductance in the initiation of differentiation.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 26, 2005, 4:58 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 22, 2023, 4:39 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 3 weeks ago (July 2, 2025, 2:46 p.m.) |
Issued | 35 years, 4 months ago (April 1, 1990) |
Published | 35 years, 4 months ago (April 1, 1990) |
Published Online | 20 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2005) |
Published Print | 35 years, 4 months ago (April 1, 1990) |
@article{Mauro_1990, title={Extracellular calcium affects the membrane currents of cultured human keratinocytes}, volume={143}, ISSN={1097-4652}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041430103}, DOI={10.1002/jcp.1041430103}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Cellular Physiology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Mauro, Theodora M. and Pappone, Pamela A. and Isseroff, R. Rivkah}, year={1990}, month=apr, pages={13–20} }