DOI: 10.1002/jbm.820110408. Analysis of biomaterials deposited on soft contact lenses

Analysis of biomaterials deposited on soft contact lenses

10.1002/jbm.820110408

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research (311)

Abstract

AbstractFormation of opaque deposits on the anterior (air) surface of hydrophilic soft contact lenses is a problem worthy of investigation by all concerned. These deposits have been analyzed for biomaterials by chemical, biochemical, electrophoretic, and immunological techniques. Qualitative and quantitative chemical colorimetric tests revealed the presence of variable amounts of protein (5–10 μg/lens), carbohydrate (1.0–1.2 μg/lens), and phospholipids (0.01–0.05 μmole/lens). Cholesterol and glucose were not present at detectable levels. Fluorescent antibody tests with appropriate controls gave positive tests for albumin, lysozyme, γ‐G‐globulin, and α1‐lipoprotein in the deposits, all proteins presents in tear fluid. Deposits were most effectively removed from the lenses by the combination of heat, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) detergent, and the thiol reagent dithiothreitol (DTT). SDS‐denatured protein migrated on polyacrylamide gels with electrophoretic patterns corresponding to molecular weights for those proteins detected by the above antibody tests. The nature of the bonding interactions of biomaterials to the lenses was probed by chemical reagents used to remove them, employed singly and in all possible combinations. Urea, guanidine hydrochloride, potassium thiocyanate, potassium perchlorate, hydroxylamine, and EDTA were much less effective than SDS and DTT. These data suggest that apolar interactions plus disulfide bonds may be important in stabilizing the deposit structure, and point to improved cleaning procedures.

Bibliography

Wedler, F. C. (1977). Analysis of biomaterials deposited on soft contact lenses. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 11(4), 525â535. Portico.

Authors 1

Frederick C. Wedler (first)

References 16 Referenced 47

{'key': 'e_1_2_1_2_2', 'first-page': '33', 'volume': '1971', 'author': 'Goldberg J. B.', 'journal-title': 'Optom. Weekly'} / Optom. Weekly by Goldberg J. B.
10.1097/00006324-197412000-00002
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_4_2', 'first-page': '345', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Doughman D. J.', 'year': '1975', 'journal-title': 'Ann. Ophthalmol.'} / Ann. Ophthalmol. by Doughman D. J. (1975)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_5_2', 'first-page': '19', 'volume-title': "Adler's Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Applications", 'author': 'Moses R. A.', 'year': '1970'} / Adler's Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Applications by Moses R. A. (1970)
10.1097/00004397-197301310-00005
10.1016/0003-9861(66)90026-9
10.1016/0042-6822(63)90292-7
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_9_2', 'first-page': '97', 'volume-title': 'Fluorescent Antibody Techniques', 'author': 'Goldman M.', 'year': '1968'} / Fluorescent Antibody Techniques by Goldman M. (1968)
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6
10.1042/bj0600200 / Biochem. J. by Brueckner J. (1955)
10.1016/0003-9861(59)90194-8
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)94333-4
10.1016/0002-9394(72)90315-7
10.1001/archopht.1970.00990030091017
10.1097/00004397-197301310-00004
10.1097/00006324-197309000-00003

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 7 months ago (Dec. 28, 2004, 3:09 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 11, 2023, 11:42 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 12, 2023, 12:18 a.m.)
Issued	48 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1977)
Published	48 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1977)
Published Online	20 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 13, 2004)
Published Print	48 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1977)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Wedler_1977, title={Analysis of biomaterials deposited on soft contact lenses}, volume={11}, ISSN={1097-4636}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820110408}, DOI={10.1002/jbm.820110408}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Biomedical Materials Research}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wedler, Frederick C.}, year={1977}, month=jul, pages={525–535} }

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