Crossref journal-article
Wiley
International Journal of Cancer (311)
Abstract

AbstractCertain human malignancies including prostate cancer overexpress sigma receptor, a membrane bound protein that binds haloperidol and various other neuroleptics with high affinity. An anisamide derivatized ligand possesses high affinity for sigma receptors and we hypothesized that its incorporation into the liposomes encapsulating doxorubicin (DOX) can specifically target and deliver the drug to prostate cancer cells that overexpress sigma receptors. A polyethylene glycol phospholipid was derivatized with an anisamide ligand, which was then incorporated into the DOX‐loaded liposome. The resulting anisamide‐conjugated liposomal DOX showed significantly higher toxicity to DU‐145 cells than non‐targeted liposomal DOX, the IC50 being 1.8 μM and 14 μM respectively. The cytotoxicity of the targeted liposomal DOX, however, was significantly blocked by haloperidol, suggesting that the enhanced cytotoxicity was specifically mediated by the sigma receptors. Fluorescence imaging studies after intravenous (i.v.) administration showed that incorporation of anisamide into liposomes significantly improved their accumulation into the tumor. A weekly injection of the targeted liposomal DOX for 4 weeks at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg led to a significant growth inhibition of established DU‐145 tumor in nude mice with minimal toxicity. Free DOX was effective, but associated with significant toxicities. The present study is the first to demonstrate the use of small molecular weight ligand for mediating efficient targeting of liposomal drugs to sigma receptor expressing prostate cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Bibliography

Banerjee, R., Tyagi, P., Li, S., & Huang, L. (2004). Anisamide‐targeted stealth liposomes: A potent carrier for targeting doxorubicin to human prostate cancer cells. International Journal of Cancer, 112(4), 693–700. Portico.

Authors 4
  1. Rajkumar Banerjee (first)
  2. Pradeep Tyagi (additional)
  3. Song Li (additional)
  4. Leaf Huang (additional)
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Dates
Type When
Created 21 years, 1 month ago (June 30, 2004, 2:01 p.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 13, 2023, 11:28 a.m.)
Indexed 2 weeks, 1 day ago (Aug. 12, 2025, 6:21 p.m.)
Issued 21 years, 1 month ago (June 30, 2004)
Published 21 years, 1 month ago (June 30, 2004)
Published Online 21 years, 1 month ago (June 30, 2004)
Published Print 20 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 20, 2004)
Funders 0

None

@article{Banerjee_2004, title={Anisamide‐targeted stealth liposomes: A potent carrier for targeting doxorubicin to human prostate cancer cells}, volume={112}, ISSN={1097-0215}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20452}, DOI={10.1002/ijc.20452}, number={4}, journal={International Journal of Cancer}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Banerjee, Rajkumar and Tyagi, Pradeep and Li, Song and Huang, Leaf}, year={2004}, month=jun, pages={693–700} }