DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501203. Noble‐Metal‐Free Molybdenum Disulfide Cocatalyst for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

Noble‐Metal‐Free Molybdenum Disulfide Cocatalyst for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

10.1002/cssc.201501203

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

ChemSusChem (311)

Abstract

AbstractPhotocatalytic water splitting using powered semiconductors as photocatalysts represents a promising strategy for clean, low‐cost, and environmentally friendly production of H2 utilizing solar energy. The loading of noble‐metal cocatalysts on semiconductors can significantly enhance the solar‐to‐H2 conversion efficiency. However, the high cost and scarcity of noble metals counter their extensive utilization. Therefore, the use of alternative cocatalysts based on non‐precious metal materials is pursued. Nanosized MoS2 cocatalysts have attracted considerable attention in the last decade as a viable alternative to improve solar‐to‐H2 conversion efficiency because of its superb catalytic activity, excellent stability, low cost, availability, environmental friendliness, and chemical inertness. In this perspective, the design, structures, synthesis, and application of MoS2‐based composite photocatalysts for solar H2 generation are summarized, compared, and discussed. Finally, this Review concludes with a summary and remarks on some challenges and opportunities for the future development of MoS2‐based photocatalysts.

Bibliography

Yuan, Y., Lu, H., Yu, Z., & Zou, Z. (2015). NobleâMetalâFree Molybdenum Disulfide Cocatalyst for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. ChemSusChem, 8(24), 4113â4127. Portico.

Authors 4

Yong‐Jun Yuan (first)
Hong‐Wei Lu (additional)
Zhen‐Tao Yu (additional)
Zhi‐Gang Zou (additional)

References 121 Referenced 161

Dates

Type	When
Created	9 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 20, 2015, 8 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 6, 2023, 12:33 p.m.)
Indexed	1 week ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 1:12 a.m.)
Issued	9 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 20, 2015)
Published	9 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 20, 2015)
Published Online	9 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 20, 2015)
Published Print	9 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 1, 2015)

Funders 4

National Natural Science Foundation of China 10.13039/501100001809
Region: Asia
gov (National government)
Labels11
1. Chinese National Science Foundation
2. Natural Science Foundation of China
3. National Science Foundation of China
4. NNSF of China
5. NSF of China
6. 国家自然科学基金委员会
7. National Nature Science Foundation of China
8. Guójiā Zìrán Kēxué Jījīn Wěiyuánhuì
9. NSFC
10. NNSF
11. NNSFC
Awards1
1. 51502068
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province 10.13039/501100004731
Region: Asia
gov (Local government)
Labels6
1. Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation
2. 浙江省自然科学基金根据国
3. 浙江省自然科学基金根据国
4. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
5. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Fund
6. ZJNSF
Awards1
1. LQ16B030002
National Basic Research Program of China 10.13039/501100012166 National Key Research and Development Program of China
Region: Asia
gov (National government)
Labels16
1. 重点基础研究发展计划
2. National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)
3. Special Fund for the National Key Research and Development Plan
4. China National Key Research and Development Plan Project
5. National Key Research and Development of China
6. National Key Research and Development Program
7. National Key R&D Program of China
8. National Key R&D Programmes of China
9. China's National Key R&D Programmes
10. National Basic Research Program of China
11. 973 Program
12. National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program)
13. National Plan on Key Basic Research and Development
14. National Basic Research Program
15. NKRDPC
16. NKPs
Awards1
1. 2013CB632403
School Science Starting Foundation of Hangzhou Dianzi University
Awards1
1. KYS205614038

BibTeX

@article{Yuan_2015, title={Noble‐Metal‐Free Molybdenum Disulfide Cocatalyst for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production}, volume={8}, ISSN={1864-564X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201501203}, DOI={10.1002/cssc.201501203}, number={24}, journal={ChemSusChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Yuan, Yong‐Jun and Lu, Hong‐Wei and Yu, Zhen‐Tao and Zou, Zhi‐Gang}, year={2015}, month=nov, pages={4113–4127} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        23
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-23T05:12:29Z",
    "timestamp": 1755925949199,
    "version": "3.37.3"
  },
  "reference-count": 121,
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "issue": "24",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2015,
            11,
            20
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2015-11-20T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1447977600000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"
    }
  ],
  "funder": [
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/501100001809",
      "name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "award": [
        "51502068"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/501100001809",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "crossref"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/501100004731",
      "name": "Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "award": [
        "LQ16B030002"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/501100004731",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "crossref"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/501100012166",
      "name": "National Basic Research Program of China",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "award": [
        "2013CB632403"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/501100012166",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "crossref"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "School Science Starting Foundation of Hangzhou Dianzi University",
      "award": [
        "KYS205614038"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": true
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        12
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Photocatalytic water splitting using powered semiconductors as photocatalysts represents a promising strategy for clean, low\u2010cost, and environmentally friendly production of H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> utilizing solar energy. The loading of noble\u2010metal cocatalysts on semiconductors can significantly enhance the solar\u2010to\u2010H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> conversion efficiency. However, the high cost and scarcity of noble metals counter their extensive utilization. Therefore, the use of alternative cocatalysts based on non\u2010precious metal materials is pursued. Nanosized MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cocatalysts have attracted considerable attention in the last decade as a viable alternative to improve solar\u2010to\u2010H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> conversion efficiency because of its superb catalytic activity, excellent stability, low cost, availability, environmental friendliness, and chemical inertness. In this perspective, the design, structures, synthesis, and application of MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\u2010based composite photocatalysts for solar H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> generation are summarized, compared, and discussed. Finally, this Review concludes with a summary and remarks on some challenges and opportunities for the future development of MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\u2010based photocatalysts.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1002/cssc.201501203",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        11,
        20
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2015-11-20T13:00:01Z",
    "timestamp": 1448024401000
  },
  "page": "4113-4127",
  "update-policy": "https://doi.org/10.1002/crossmark_policy",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 161,
  "title": "Noble\u2010Metal\u2010Free Molybdenum Disulfide Cocatalyst for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production",
  "prefix": "10.1002",
  "volume": "8",
  "author": [
    {
      "ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-3174",
      "authenticated-orcid": false,
      "given": "Yong\u2010Jun",
      "family": "Yuan",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018 P. R. China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Hong\u2010Wei",
      "family": "Lu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University  Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018 P. R. China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Zhen\u2010Tao",
      "family": "Yu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Ecomaterials and Renewable Energy Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology College of Engineering and Applied Science Nanjing University  Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093 P. R. China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Zhi\u2010Gang",
      "family": "Zou",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Ecomaterials and Renewable Energy Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology College of Engineering and Applied Science Nanjing University  Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093 P. R. China"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "311",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        11,
        20
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_1_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0603395103"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_2_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/4641262a"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_3_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nphoton.2012.175"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_4_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/238037a0"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_5_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr500008u"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_6_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/B800489G"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_7_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2533/chimia.2009.709"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_8_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/414625a"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_9_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jz4018199"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_10_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr1001645"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_11_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr050193e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_12_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja201514e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_13_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C3CS60405E"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_14_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.rser.2005.01.009"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_15_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C4TA02207F"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_16_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/a707440i"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_17_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201207554"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_17_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.201207554"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_18_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja210610h"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_19_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cssc.201402334"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_20_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/am5004415"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_21_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic802399f"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_22_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja502076b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_23_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00279"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_24_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja1009025"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_25_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201102970"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_26_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm901917a"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_27_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2317"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_28_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C3CS60425J"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_29_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ar300227e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_30_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp104488b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_31_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200500314"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_31_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.200500314"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_32_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201000616"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_33_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp3029962"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_34_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nchem.1048"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_35_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.cej.2011.08.016"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_36_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jcat.2009.06.024"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_37_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c0ee00729c"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_38_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp900653r"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_39_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c3nr02195e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_40_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp103158f"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_41_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.003"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_42_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cssc.201300647"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_43_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.169"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_44_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cssc.201300409"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_45_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2nr34037b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_46_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201104412"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_46_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.201104412"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_47_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp2006777"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_48_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1080/01614948909351347"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_49_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/j100319a042"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_50_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja0504690"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_51_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c1ee01970h"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_52_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cs500923c"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_53_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2010.279"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_54_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0025-5408(86)90011-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_55_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0502848102"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_56_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1194975"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_57_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2012.193"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_58_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245213"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_59_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_60_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1140/epjb/e2012-30449-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_61_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl903868w"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_62_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.87.245114"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_63_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2006.171"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_64_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jcat.2003.09.015"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_65_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.951"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_66_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.196803"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_67_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp711202q"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_68_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1141483"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_69_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1856988"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_70_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1215868"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_71_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat3439"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_72_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.201302685"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_73_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl403620g"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_74_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/am404843b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_75_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cs400384h"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_76_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja201269b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_77_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl403661s"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_78_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.201300318"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_79_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/ncomms6982"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_80_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja8007825"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_81_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp904350e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_82_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn5019945"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_83_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.056"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_84_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn501807y"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_85_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.368"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_86_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.susc.2009.02.039"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_87_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp101308e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_88_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.07.064"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_89_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.05.028"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_90_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jcis.2010.11.007"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_91_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/smll.201201161"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_92_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s11051-013-2057-8"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_93_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C4CP05719H"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_94_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja302846n"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_95_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C5DT00906E"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_96_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp504005x"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_97_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201209017"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_97_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.201209017"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_98_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201304034"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_98_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.201304034"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_99_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201210294"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_99_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.201210294"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_100_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.04.006"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_101_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.matchar.2013.10.020"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_102_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.201303116"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_103_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.07.030"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_104_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja404851s"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_105_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.cej.2015.04.015"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_106_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.08.014"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_107_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp3093786"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_108_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201306918"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_108_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.201306918"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_109_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b907307h"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_110_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja0427101"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_111_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201102147"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_112_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic9007763"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_113_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201300146"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_6_114_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/srep04045"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "ChemSusChem",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fcssc.201501203",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cssc.201501203",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        10,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-10-06T16:33:34Z",
    "timestamp": 1696610014000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cssc.201501203"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        11,
        20
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 121,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "24",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2015,
          12
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1002/cssc.201501203"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201501203",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1864-5631",
    "1864-564X"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "ChemSusChem",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        11,
        20
      ]
    ]
  },
  "assertion": [
    {
      "value": "2015-09-04",
      "order": 0,
      "name": "received",
      "label": "Received",
      "group": {
        "name": "publication_history",
        "label": "Publication History"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "2015-11-20",
      "order": 2,
      "name": "published",
      "label": "Published",
      "group": {
        "name": "publication_history",
        "label": "Publication History"
      }
    }
  ]
}