Abstract
AbstractBismuth vanadate (BiVO4) thin film photoanodes for light‐induced water oxidation are deposited by a low‐cost and scalable spray pyrolysis method. The resulting films are of high quality, as indicated by an internal quantum efficiency close to 100 % between 360 and 450 nm. However, its performance under AM1.5 illumination is limited by slow water oxidation kinetics. This can be addressed by using cobalt phosphate (Co‐Pi) as a water oxidation co‐catalyst. Electrodeposition of 30 nm Co‐Pi catalyst on the surface of BiVO4 increases the water oxidation efficiency from ≈30 % to more than 90 % at potentials higher than 1.2 V vs. a reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Once the surface catalysis limitation is removed, the performance of the photoanode is limited by low charge separation efficiency; more than 60 % of the electron‐hole pairs recombine before reaching the respective interfaces. Slow electron transport is shown to be the main cause of this low efficiency. We show that this can be remedied by introducing W as a donor type dopant in BiVO4, resulting in an AM1.5 photocurrent of ≈2.3 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE for 1 % W‐doped Co‐Pi‐catalyzed BiVO4.
References
57
Referenced
340
- The Energy Report: 100 % Renewable Energy by 2050 2011.
10.1039/b718969a
10.1039/b718644d
10.1002/cssc.201000416
10.1038/nmat3017
10.1002/ange.201002173
10.1002/anie.201002173
10.1002/ange.201003110
10.1002/anie.201003110
10.1023/A:1019034728816
10.1021/ja992541y
10.1021/cm0103390
10.1149/1.2906109
- S. Chen L. W. Wang arXiv:1203. 1970v1 [cond‐mat. mtrl‐sci] 2012.
10.1039/c0ee00743a
10.1021/jp1109459
10.1149/1.3322641
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.026
10.1021/jp075605x
10.1039/c1cp23135a
10.1039/c1ee01812d
10.1039/c1ee02444b
10.1039/c2cp40673j
10.1246/cl.2010.17
10.1021/ja209001d
10.1021/jp200852c
10.1021/ja207348x
10.1021/jp3007552
10.1039/f19888402795
10.1038/282281a0
10.1002/ange.19780901115
{'key': 'e_1_2_6_29_3', 'first-page': '860', 'volume': '17', 'year': '1978', 'journal-title': 'Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.'}
/ Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. (1978)10.1126/science.1162018
- F. F. Abdi N. Firet A. Dabirian R. van de Krol Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.1446 DOI:.
10.1021/jp203004v
- The global spray paint rate in the automotive industry of 15 m2 s−1is calculated based on an annual production of ≈80 million cars and commercial vehicles as reported by the OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers) in 2011 and assuming an average surface area of 6 m2per car.
10.1039/C0EE00570C
10.1007/978-1-4614-1380-6
10.1021/ja064380l
10.1073/pnas.0910203106
10.1021/jp044127c
10.1149/1.2115798
10.1016/S0022-0728(84)80119-9
10.1016/S0022-0728(84)80084-4
10.1021/jp809060p
10.1021/cm900565a
10.1103/PhysRev.140.A1226
10.1016/0079-6786(95)00004-E
- The defect equations are described by using the so‐called Kröger–Vink notation:${{\rm{A}}_{{\rm{site}}}^{{\rm{charge}}} }$ in which A represents the ionic defect (or V for vacancy) “site” is the lattice on which the defect resides (i is used for interstitial sites) and the charge is either negative (/) positive (•) or neutral (x).
- Y.‐M.Chiang D.Birnie III. D. W. Kingery Physical Ceramics Wiley New York 1997.
10.1039/c2cp40807d
10.1021/jp104343b
{'key': 'e_1_2_6_50_2', 'first-page': '83', 'author': 'Yin W. J.', 'year': '2011', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev. B'}
/ Phys. Rev. B by Yin W. J. (2011)10.1021/jp057539
10.1038/nmat3151
10.1039/C1EE02875H
-
Fatwa F. Abdi Nienke Firet Ali Dabirian Roel van de Krol MRS Proceedings2012 1446 DOI:.
(
10.1557/opl.2012.811
)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 12 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 30, 2012, 3:18 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 12, 2023, 4:41 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 weeks, 4 days ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 6:04 a.m.) |
Issued | 12 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 30, 2012) |
Published | 12 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 30, 2012) |
Published Online | 12 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 30, 2012) |
Published Print | 12 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 2013) |
@article{Abdi_2012, title={Efficient BiVO4 Thin Film Photoanodes Modified with Cobalt Phosphate Catalyst and W‐doping}, volume={5}, ISSN={1867-3899}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201200472}, DOI={10.1002/cctc.201200472}, number={2}, journal={ChemCatChem}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Abdi, Fatwa F. and Firet, Nienke and van de Krol, Roel}, year={2012}, month=nov, pages={490–496} }