Abstract
AbstractIn the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae three positive transcriptional control elements are activated by stress conditions: heat shock elements (HSEs), stress response elements (STREs) and AP‐1 responsive elements (AREs). HSEs bind heat shock transcription factor (HSF), which is activated by stress conditions causing accumulation of abnormal proteins. STREs mediate transcriptional activation by multiple stress conditions. They are controlled by high osmolarity via the HOG signal pathway, which comprises a MAP kinase module and a two‐component system homologous to prokaryotic signal transducers. AREs bind the transcription factor Yap1p. The three types of control elements seem to have overlapping, but distinct functions. Some stress proteins encoded by HSE‐regulated genes are necessary for growth of yeast under moderate stress, products of STRE‐activated genes appear to be important for survival under severe stress and ARE‐controlled genes may mainly function during oxidative stress and in the response to toxic conditions, such as caused by heavy metal ions.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 25, 2005, 5:04 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 27, 2023, 12:05 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 days, 19 hours ago (Aug. 28, 2025, 8:12 a.m.) |
Issued | 29 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1995) |
Published | 29 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1995) |
Published Online | 20 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 5, 2005) |
Published Print | 29 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1995) |
@article{Ruis_1995, title={Stress signaling in yeast}, volume={17}, ISSN={1521-1878}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.950171109}, DOI={10.1002/bies.950171109}, number={11}, journal={BioEssays}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ruis, Helmut and Schüller, Christoph}, year={1995}, month=nov, pages={959–965} }