DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19981021102. Aerogels: Production, modification and applications

Aerogels: Production, modification and applications

10.1002/bbpc.19981021102

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie (311)

Abstract

AbstractAerogels are highly porous, nanostructured sol‐gel derived materials. In the nineteen sixties and seventies highly transparent and monolithic silica aerogels have mainly been used in Cherenkov detectors to determine the momentum of relativistic particles. After an increasing availability of granular SiO2‐aerogels from a BASF pilot plant in the eighties, applications of these materials in solar architecture (especially for daylighting purposes and transparent thermal insulations) have been investigated. Today, additionally research focuses on metalloxide‐, organic‐ and carbon‐aerogels. The applications range from acoustic impedance matching layers in ultrasonic transducers to subtrates for catalytic materials, transparent molds for melt casting, sensors, electrodes in supercapacitors and fuel cells as well as capture of cosmic dust and micrometeorits. Particularly interesting with respect to mass applications is the use of aerogel powder in the evacuated superinsulation of the BMW latent heat storage device which can be employed to defrost the windshield or to preheat the engine. A broad availability of cheap aerogels is expected from a production process based on subcritical drying (versus supercritical extraction in an autoclave) currently persued by Hoechst AG.

Bibliography

Burger, T., & Fricke, J. (1998). Aerogels: Production, modification and applications. Berichte Der Bunsengesellschaft FÃ¼r Physikalische Chemie, 102(11), 1523â1528. Portico.

Authors 2

T. Burger (first)
J. Fricke (additional)

References 38 Referenced 25

10.1038/127741a0
10.1021/j150331a003
10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80427-2
10.1142/0844 / Sol‐Gel, Science and Technology by Aegerter M.A. (1989)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_6_2', 'volume-title': 'Sol. Gel. Science', 'author': 'Brinker C.J.', 'year': '1990'} / Sol. Gel. Science by Brinker C.J. (1990)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_7_2', 'volume-title': 'Aerogels, Springer Proceedings in Physics', 'author': 'Fricke J.', 'year': '1986'} / Aerogels, Springer Proceedings in Physics by Fricke J. (1986)
M.A.EinarsrudandS.Haereid Patent WO 92/20623.
10.1557/PROC-271-567
F.Schwertfeger D.Frank andM.Schmidt presented at the 5th Intern. Symp. Aerogels Montpellier September1997 to be published in J. Non‐Cryst. Solids.
10.1016/S0040-6090(96)09441-2
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_12_2', 'first-page': '176', 'volume-title': 'Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys.', 'author': 'Poelz G.', 'year': '1986'} / Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys. by Poelz G. (1986)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_13_2', 'first-page': '94', 'volume-title': 'Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys.', 'author': 'Fricke J.', 'year': '1986'} / Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys. by Fricke J. (1986)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_14_2', 'first-page': '110', 'volume-title': 'Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys.', 'author': 'Caps R.', 'year': '1986'} / Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys. by Caps R. (1986)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_15_2', 'first-page': '517', 'volume': '18', 'author': 'Heinemann U.', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'High Temp. ‐ High Pressures'} / High Temp. ‐ High Pressures by Heinemann U. (1986)
P.Scheuerflug Tieftemperatureigenschaften von SiO2‐Aerogelen PhD‐Thesis Phys. Inst. Univ. Würzburg/Germany 1993.
U.Heinemann:Wärmetransport in semitransparenten nichtgrauen Medien am Beispiel von SiO2‐Aerogelen PhD‐Thesis Phys. Inst. Univ. Würzburg/Gemany 1993.
10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80458-2
W.ZobelandR.Strähle Heat Storage Battery for Car Applications C496/017 I/MechE 379 (1995).
10.1016/0022-3093(95)00060-7
Jet Propulsion Laboratory Press Release January 1995.
10.1080/02726358908906549
10.1016/0166-9834(91)85054-Y
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_24_2', 'first-page': '177', 'article-title': 'Acoustic Properties of Microporous SiO2‐Aerogels', 'volume': '59', 'author': 'Gronauer M.', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'Acustica'} / Acustica / Acoustic Properties of Microporous SiO2‐Aerogels by Gronauer M. (1986)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_25_2', 'first-page': '33', 'author': 'Pekala R.W.', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq'} / J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq by Pekala R.W. (1989)
10.1557/PROC-270-3
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_27_2', 'first-page': '471', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Bock V.', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'GDCh Monograph.'} / GDCh Monograph. by Bock V. (1995)
10.1023/A:1009681407649
G.Reichenauer A.Emmerling J.Fricke andR. W.Pekala presented at the 5th Intern. Symp. Aerogels Montpellier September1997 to be published in J. Non‐Cryst. Solids.
10.1016/0008-6223(72)90041-3
10.1007/BF01132414
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_32_2', 'first-page': '113', 'volume': '57', 'author': 'SyIwester A.P.', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Am. Chem. Soc. PMSE Preprint'} / Am. Chem. Soc. PMSE Preprint by SyIwester A.P. (1987)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_33_2', 'first-page': '102', 'volume-title': 'Encyclopedia of Polymer Sciences and Technology', 'author': 'Geer H. C.', 'year': '1970'} / Encyclopedia of Polymer Sciences and Technology by Geer H. C. (1970)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_34_2', 'first-page': '84', 'volume-title': 'Polymeric Carbons — Carbon Fibre, Glass and Char', 'author': 'Jenkins G. M.', 'year': '1976'} / Polymeric Carbons — Carbon Fibre, Glass and Char by Jenkins G. M. (1976)
10.1149/1.2221066
10.1023/A:1009629423578
R.Saliger H.Pröbstle G.Reichenauer andJ.Fricke to be presented at the 9th CIMTEC meeting June 1998 Florence Italy 1998.
J.FarmerandR.W.Pekala internal document Lawrence Liver‐more National Laboratory Livermore CA 94550 1995.
G.Biesmans D.Randall E.Francais andM.Perrut Polyurethanes World Congress 97 September 1997 Amsterdam The Netherlands 1997.

Dates

Type	When
Created	13 years, 1 month ago (July 25, 2012, 11:25 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 27, 2023, 11:05 a.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 3 months ago (June 3, 2024, 8:29 p.m.)
Issued	26 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1998)
Published	26 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1998)
Published Online	15 years, 2 months ago (June 22, 2010)
Published Print	26 years, 10 months ago (Nov. 1, 1998)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Burger_1998, title={Aerogels: Production, modification and applications}, volume={102}, ISSN={0005-9021}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19981021102}, DOI={10.1002/bbpc.19981021102}, number={11}, journal={Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Burger, T. and Fricke, J.}, year={1998}, month=nov, pages={1523–1528} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        6,
        4
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-06-04T00:29:46Z",
    "timestamp": 1717460986439
  },
  "reference-count": 38,
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "issue": "11",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2010,
            6,
            22
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2010-06-22T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1277164800000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 4251,
      "URL": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1998,
        11
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Aerogels are highly porous, nanostructured sol\u2010gel derived materials. In the nineteen sixties and seventies highly transparent and monolithic silica aerogels have mainly been used in Cherenkov detectors to determine the momentum of relativistic particles. After an increasing availability of granular SiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\u2010aerogels from a BASF pilot plant in the eighties, applications of these materials in solar architecture (especially for daylighting purposes and transparent thermal insulations) have been investigated. Today, additionally research focuses on metalloxide\u2010, organic\u2010 and carbon\u2010aerogels. The applications range from acoustic impedance matching layers in ultrasonic transducers to subtrates for catalytic materials, transparent molds for melt casting, sensors, electrodes in supercapacitors and fuel cells as well as capture of cosmic dust and micrometeorits. Particularly interesting with respect to mass applications is the use of aerogel powder in the evacuated superinsulation of the BMW latent heat storage device which can be employed to defrost the windshield or to preheat the engine. A broad availability of cheap aerogels is expected from a production process based on subcritical drying (versus supercritical extraction in an autoclave) currently persued by Hoechst AG.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1002/bbpc.19981021102",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012,
        7,
        25
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2012-07-25T15:25:07Z",
    "timestamp": 1343229907000
  },
  "page": "1523-1528",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 25,
  "title": "Aerogels: Production, modification and applications",
  "prefix": "10.1002",
  "volume": "102",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "T.",
      "family": "Burger",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J.",
      "family": "Fricke",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "311",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010,
        6,
        22
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_2_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/127741a0"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/j150331a003"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_4_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80427-2"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1142/0844",
      "volume-title": "Sol\u2010Gel, Science and Technology",
      "author": "Aegerter M.A.",
      "year": "1989"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_6_2",
      "volume-title": "Sol. Gel. Science",
      "author": "Brinker C.J.",
      "year": "1990"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_7_2",
      "volume-title": "Aerogels, Springer Proceedings in Physics",
      "author": "Fricke J.",
      "year": "1986"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_8_2",
      "unstructured": "M.A.EinarsrudandS.Haereid Patent WO 92/20623."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_9_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1557/PROC-271-567"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_10_2",
      "unstructured": "F.Schwertfeger D.Frank andM.Schmidt presented at the 5th Intern. Symp. Aerogels Montpellier September1997 to be published in J. Non\u2010Cryst. Solids."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_11_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0040-6090(96)09441-2"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_12_2",
      "first-page": "176",
      "volume-title": "Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys.",
      "author": "Poelz G.",
      "year": "1986"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_13_2",
      "first-page": "94",
      "volume-title": "Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys.",
      "author": "Fricke J.",
      "year": "1986"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_14_2",
      "first-page": "110",
      "volume-title": "Aerogels, Springer Proc. Phys.",
      "author": "Caps R.",
      "year": "1986"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_15_2",
      "first-page": "517",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Heinemann U.",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "High Temp. \u2010 High Pressures"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_16_2",
      "unstructured": "P.Scheuerflug Tieftemperatureigenschaften von SiO2\u2010Aerogelen PhD\u2010Thesis Phys. Inst. Univ. W\u00fcrzburg/Germany 1993."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_17_2",
      "unstructured": "U.Heinemann:W\u00e4rmetransport in semitransparenten nichtgrauen Medien am Beispiel von SiO2\u2010Aerogelen PhD\u2010Thesis Phys. Inst. Univ. W\u00fcrzburg/Gemany 1993."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_18_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80458-2"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_19_2",
      "unstructured": "W.ZobelandR.Str\u00e4hle Heat Storage Battery for Car Applications C496/017 I/MechE 379 (1995)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_20_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-3093(95)00060-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_21_2",
      "unstructured": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory Press Release January 1995."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1080/02726358908906549"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0166-9834(91)85054-Y"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_24_2",
      "first-page": "177",
      "article-title": "Acoustic Properties of Microporous SiO2\u2010Aerogels",
      "volume": "59",
      "author": "Gronauer M.",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Acustica"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_25_2",
      "first-page": "33",
      "author": "Pekala R.W.",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_26_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1557/PROC-270-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_27_2",
      "first-page": "471",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Bock V.",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "GDCh Monograph."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_28_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1023/A:1009681407649"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_29_2",
      "unstructured": "G.Reichenauer A.Emmerling J.Fricke andR. W.Pekala presented at the 5th Intern. Symp. Aerogels Montpellier September1997 to be published in J. Non\u2010Cryst. Solids."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_30_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0008-6223(72)90041-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_31_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01132414"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_32_2",
      "first-page": "113",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "SyIwester A.P.",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Am. Chem. Soc. PMSE Preprint"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_33_2",
      "first-page": "102",
      "volume-title": "Encyclopedia of Polymer Sciences and Technology",
      "author": "Geer H. C.",
      "year": "1970"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_34_2",
      "first-page": "84",
      "volume-title": "Polymeric Carbons \u2014 Carbon Fibre, Glass and Char",
      "author": "Jenkins G. M.",
      "year": "1976"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_35_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2221066"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_36_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1023/A:1009629423578"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_37_2",
      "unstructured": "R.Saliger H.Pr\u00f6bstle G.Reichenauer andJ.Fricke to be presented at the 9th CIMTEC meeting June 1998 Florence Italy 1998."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_38_2",
      "unstructured": "J.FarmerandR.W.Pekala internal document Lawrence Liver\u2010more National Laboratory Livermore CA 94550 1995."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_39_2",
      "unstructured": "G.Biesmans D.Randall E.Francais andM.Perrut Polyurethanes World Congress 97 September 1997 Amsterdam The Netherlands 1997."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f\u00fcr physikalische Chemie",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fbbpc.19981021102",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/bbpc.19981021102",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        9,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-09-27T15:05:13Z",
    "timestamp": 1695827113000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bbpc.19981021102"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1998,
        11
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 38,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "11",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1998,
          11
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1002/bbpc.19981021102"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19981021102",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0005-9021",
    "0005-9021"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1998,
        11
      ]
    ]
  }
}