DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604504. Synergies between Bio‐ and Oil Refineries for the Production of Fuels from Biomass

Synergies between Bio‐ and Oil Refineries for the Production of Fuels from Biomass

10.1002/anie.200604504

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Angewandte Chemie International Edition (311)

Abstract

AbstractAs petroleum prices continue to increase, it is likely that biofuels will play an ever‐increasing role in our energy future. The processing of biomass‐derived feedstocks (including cellulosic, starch‐ and sugar‐derived biomass, and vegetable fats) by catalytic cracking and hydrotreating is a promising alternative for the future to produce biofuels, and the existing infrastructure of petroleum refineries is well‐suited for the production of biofuels, allowing us to rapidly transition to a more sustainable economy without large capital investments for new reaction equipment. This Review discusses the chemistry, catalysts, and challenges involved in the production of biofuels.

Bibliography

Huber, G. W., & Corma, A. (2007). Synergies between Bioâ and Oil Refineries for the Production of Fuels from Biomass. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 46(38), 7184â7201. Portico.

Authors 2

George W. Huber (first)
Avelino Corma (additional)

References 100 Referenced 1,222

{'key': 'e_1_2_8_1_2', 'volume-title': 'Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels and Chemicals', 'author': 'Klass D. L.', 'year': '1998'} / Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels and Chemicals by Klass D. L. (1998)
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_2_2', 'volume-title': 'Encyclopedia of Energy, Vol.\u20051', 'author': 'Klass D. L.', 'year': '2004'} / Encyclopedia of Energy, Vol. 1 by Klass D. L. (2004)
10.1126/science.251.4999.1318
European Biomass Industry Association http://www.eubia.org (accessed December 2005).
10.1021/bp990109e
“Fuel Cycle Evaluations of Biomass‐Ethanol and Reformulated Gasoline”: K. S. Tyson Report No. NREL/TP‐263–2950 DE94000227 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1993.
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_7_2', 'first-page': '46', 'volume': '45', 'author': 'Wyman C. E.', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.'} / Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. by Wyman C. E. (1994)
10.1007/BF02920291
“Opportunities for Biorenewables in Oil Refineries”: R. Marinangeli T. Marker J. Petri T. Kalnes M. McCall D. Mackowiak B. Jerosky B. Reagan L. Nemeth M. Krawczyk S. Czernik D. Elliott D. Shonnard Report No. DE‐FG36‐05GO15085 UOP 2006.
Neste Oil http://www.nesteoil.com (accessed January 2006).
10.1016/S0166-9834(00)81716-9
10.1007/BF02475684
10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.04.027
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_14_2', 'volume-title': 'National Renewable Energy Laboratory', 'author': 'Dayton D.', 'year': '2002'} / National Renewable Energy Laboratory by Dayton D. (2002)
10.1021/cr068360d
“Preliminary Screening—Technical and Economic Assessment of Synthesis Gas to Fuels and Chemicals with Emphasis on the Potential for Biomass‐Derived Syngas”: P. L. Spath D. C. Dayton National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report No. NREL/TP‐510‐34929 2003(http://www.osti.gov/bridge).
“Update of Hydrogen from Biomass—Determination of the Delivered Cost of Hydrogen”: P. L. Spath M. K. Mann W. A. Amos NREL Report No. NREL/MP‐510‐33112 2003(http://www.osti.gov/bridge).
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_18_2', 'volume-title': 'Polysaccharides', 'author': 'Wyman C. E.', 'year': '2005'} / Polysaccharides by Wyman C. E. (2005)
10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.010
10.1002/9783527619849
10.1016/S1364-0321(99)00007-6
10.1016/0144-4565(90)90021-B
10.1021/ef00027a008
10.1021/ef0502397
10.1007/978-94-009-1559-6_32
10.1021/ef034067u
10.1146/annurev.energy.24.1.189
10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025
10.1007/978-3-642-72575-3
10.1002/bit.10316
US Department of Energy “Feedstock Composition Gallery” US Department of Energy 2005(http://www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/feedstock glossary.html).
10.1021/ef00025a018
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_33_2', 'volume-title': 'The Biodiesel Handbook', 'author': 'Peterson C. L.', 'year': '2005'} / The Biodiesel Handbook by Peterson C. L. (2005)
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_34_2', 'volume-title': 'Handbook of Soy Oil Processing and Utilization', 'author': 'Erickson D. R.', 'year': '1980'} / Handbook of Soy Oil Processing and Utilization by Erickson D. R. (1980)
“Urban Waste Grease Resource Assessment”: G. Wiltsee National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report No. NREL/SR‐570‐26141 1998(http://www.osti.gov/bridge).
10.1201/9781439822357
10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00025-5
10.1006/jcat.1994.1020
10.1016/S0021-9517(02)00132-X
10.1021/cr00035a006
10.1016/0021-9517(85)90262-3
10.1006/jcat.1999.2601
10.1038/nature05238
10.1021/ja0371653
10.1016/S0167-2991(97)80574-5
10.1021/jo970364i
10.1016/0926-860X(94)80278-5
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_47_2', 'first-page': '506', 'volume': '16', 'author': 'Chen N. Y.', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'Chemtech'} / Chemtech by Chen N. Y. (1986)
10.1016/j.jcat.2007.01.023
10.1002/ange.200503898
10.1002/anie.200503898
10.1021/ie030792g
10.1006/jcat.1994.1128
10.1080/01614948509342358
10.1021/ja9935097
10.1021/ja01474a054
10.1021/ja00848a029
10.1021/ie030791o
10.1002/jctb.1316
R. M.Gallivan P. K.Mattschei(American Can Company USA) US Patent 4233465 1980.
H. L.Chum S. K.Black(Midwest Research Institute USA) US Patent 4942269 1990.
10.1016/S0378-3820(96)01031-4
10.1021/ef00054a021
10.1021/ef00038a022
10.1002/cjce.5450780209
10.1016/S0378-3820(99)00061-2
10.1021/ie50456a011
10.1016/j.jaap.2003.12.008
10.1016/0144-4565(90)90066-S
10.1021/ie980758f
10.1002/cjce.5450770126
M. J. McCall T. L. Marker J. Petri D. Mackowiak S. Czernik D. Elliott D. Shonnard Abstracts of the 230th American Chemical Society National Meeting(Washington DC USA) 2005.
10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00131-5
W. P.Hettinger S. M.Kovach J. F.Hoffman(Ashland Oil USA) US Patent 4450241 1984.
W. P.Hettinger S. M.Kovach J. F.Hoffman(Ashland Oil USA) US Patent 4425259 1984.
J. A.Guyer(Phillips Petroleum Company USA) US Patent 2518775 1950.
A.Corma G.Huber L.Sauvanaud P.O'Connor(BioeCon) European Patent Application 061189825‐1211 2006.
10.1016/0378-3820(88)90084-7
10.1021/j100044a025
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_78_2', 'first-page': '611', 'volume-title': 'Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Vol.\u20051', 'author': 'Elliott D. C.', 'year': '1996'} / Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Vol. 1 by Elliott D. C. (1996)
10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00555-4
10.1006/jcat.2000.3103
10.1006/jcat.1995.1170
10.1016/0926-860X(94)85004-6
10.1016/0926-860X(94)85005-4
10.1016/0021-9517(94)90032-9
10.1021/ef00008a023
10.1021/ef00018a011
10.1080/08843759108942262
10.1007/BF02779153
10.1016/0960-8524(93)90111-N
J. S.Shabtai W. W.Zmierczak E.Chornet(The University of Utah Research Foundation USA) US Patent 5959167 1999.
“Lignin Process Design Confirmation and Capital Cost Evaluation”: L. Montague National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report No. NREL/SR‐510‐31579 2003(http://www.osti.gov/bridge).
10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00072-1
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_93_2', 'first-page': '837', 'volume-title': 'Biomass: A Growth Opportunity in Green Energy and Value‐Added Products', 'author': 'Wong A.', 'year': '1999'} / Biomass: A Growth Opportunity in Green Energy and Value‐Added Products by Wong A. (1999)
10.1016/0960-8524(95)00181-6
Hydrotreating of Vegetable Oil/Vacuum Gas Oil Mixtures: G. W. Huber R. S. Martinez A. Corma Appl. Catal. A in press.
W. K.Craig D. W.Soveran US Patent 4992605 1991.
J.Monnier G.Tourigny D. W.Soveran A.Wong E. N.Hogan M.Stumborg(Natural Resources Canada USA) US Patent 5705722 1998.
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_98_2', 'first-page': '1160', 'volume': '34', 'author': 'Elliott D. C.', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr. Pap.'} / Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr. Pap. by Elliott D. C. (1989)

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 1 month ago (July 3, 2007, 10:58 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 16, 2023, 12:54 p.m.)
Indexed	1 hour, 43 minutes ago (Aug. 30, 2025, 12:18 p.m.)
Issued	17 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 17, 2007)
Published	17 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 17, 2007)
Published Online	17 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 17, 2007)
Published Print	17 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 24, 2007)

Funders 0

None

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        30
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-30T16:18:45Z",
    "timestamp": 1756570725695
  },
  "reference-count": 100,
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "issue": "38",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2007,
            7,
            3
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2007-07-03T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1183420800000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        9,
        24
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>As petroleum prices continue to increase, it is likely that biofuels will play an ever\u2010increasing role in our energy future. The processing of biomass\u2010derived feedstocks (including cellulosic, starch\u2010 and sugar\u2010derived biomass, and vegetable fats) by catalytic cracking and hydrotreating is a promising alternative for the future to produce biofuels, and the existing infrastructure of petroleum refineries is well\u2010suited for the production of biofuels, allowing us to rapidly transition to a more sustainable economy without large capital investments for new reaction equipment. This Review discusses the chemistry, catalysts, and challenges involved in the production of biofuels.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200604504",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        7,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2007-07-03T14:58:09Z",
    "timestamp": 1183474689000
  },
  "page": "7184-7201",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 1222,
  "title": "Synergies between Bio\u2010 and Oil Refineries for the Production of Fuels from Biomass",
  "prefix": "10.1002",
  "volume": "46",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "George\u2005W.",
      "family": "Huber",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Avelino",
      "family": "Corma",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "311",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        9,
        17
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_1_2",
      "volume-title": "Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels and Chemicals",
      "author": "Klass D. L.",
      "year": "1998"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_2_2",
      "volume-title": "Encyclopedia of Energy, Vol.\u20051",
      "author": "Klass D. L.",
      "year": "2004"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.251.4999.1318"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_4_2",
      "unstructured": "European Biomass Industry Association http://www.eubia.org (accessed December 2005)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bp990109e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_6_2",
      "unstructured": "\u201cFuel Cycle Evaluations of Biomass\u2010Ethanol and Reformulated Gasoline\u201d: K.\u2005S. Tyson Report No. NREL/TP\u2010263\u20132950 DE94000227 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1993."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_7_2",
      "first-page": "46",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Wyman C. E.",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_8_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02920291"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_9_2",
      "unstructured": "\u201cOpportunities for Biorenewables in Oil Refineries\u201d: R. Marinangeli T. Marker J. Petri T. Kalnes M. McCall D. Mackowiak B. Jerosky B. Reagan L. Nemeth M. Krawczyk S. Czernik D. Elliott D. Shonnard Report No. DE\u2010FG36\u201005GO15085 UOP 2006."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_10_2",
      "unstructured": "Neste Oil http://www.nesteoil.com (accessed January 2006)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_11_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0166-9834(00)81716-9"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_12_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02475684"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.04.027"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_14_2",
      "volume-title": "National Renewable Energy Laboratory",
      "author": "Dayton D.",
      "year": "2002"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr068360d"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_16_2",
      "unstructured": "\u201cPreliminary Screening\u2014Technical and Economic Assessment of Synthesis Gas to Fuels and Chemicals with Emphasis on the Potential for Biomass\u2010Derived Syngas\u201d: P.\u2005L. Spath D.\u2005C. Dayton National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report No. NREL/TP\u2010510\u201034929 2003(http://www.osti.gov/bridge)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_17_2",
      "unstructured": "\u201cUpdate of Hydrogen from Biomass\u2014Determination of the Delivered Cost of Hydrogen\u201d: P.\u2005L. Spath M.\u2005K. Mann W.\u2005A. Amos NREL Report No. NREL/MP\u2010510\u201033112 2003(http://www.osti.gov/bridge)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_18_2",
      "volume-title": "Polysaccharides",
      "author": "Wyman C. E.",
      "year": "2005"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_19_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.010"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_20_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9783527619849"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_21_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1364-0321(99)00007-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0144-4565(90)90021-B"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00027a008"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_24_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef0502397"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_25_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-1559-6_32"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_26_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef034067u"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_27_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.energy.24.1.189"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_28_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_29_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-642-72575-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_30_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/bit.10316"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_31_2",
      "unstructured": "US Department of Energy \u201cFeedstock Composition Gallery\u201d US Department of Energy 2005(http://www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/feedstock\u2002glossary.html)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_32_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00025a018"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_33_2",
      "volume-title": "The Biodiesel Handbook",
      "author": "Peterson C. L.",
      "year": "2005"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_34_2",
      "volume-title": "Handbook of Soy Oil Processing and Utilization",
      "author": "Erickson D. R.",
      "year": "1980"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_35_2",
      "unstructured": "\u201cUrban Waste Grease Resource Assessment\u201d: G. Wiltsee National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report No. NREL/SR\u2010570\u201026141 1998(http://www.osti.gov/bridge)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_36_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1201/9781439822357"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_37_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00025-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_38_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1006/jcat.1994.1020"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_39_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9517(02)00132-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_40_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr00035a006"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_40_3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0021-9517(85)90262-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_41_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1006/jcat.1999.2601"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_42_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature05238"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_43_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja0371653"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_44_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2991(97)80574-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_45_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo970364i"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_46_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0926-860X(94)80278-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_47_2",
      "first-page": "506",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "Chen N. Y.",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Chemtech"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_48_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jcat.2007.01.023"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_49_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ange.200503898"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_49_3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200503898"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_50_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie030792g"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_51_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1006/jcat.1994.1128"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_52_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1080/01614948509342358"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_53_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja9935097"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_54_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja01474a054"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_55_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00848a029"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_56_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie030791o"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_57_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/jctb.1316"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_58_2",
      "unstructured": "R.\u2005M.Gallivan P.\u2005K.Mattschei(American Can Company USA) US Patent 4233465 1980."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_59_2",
      "unstructured": "H.\u2005L.Chum S.\u2005K.Black(Midwest Research Institute USA) US Patent 4942269 1990."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_60_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-3820(96)01031-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_61_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00054a021"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_62_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00038a022"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_63_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cjce.5450780209"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_64_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-3820(99)00061-2"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_65_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie50456a011"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_66_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jaap.2003.12.008"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_67_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0144-4565(90)90066-S"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_68_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie980758f"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_69_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cjce.5450770126"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_70_2",
      "unstructured": "M.\u2005J. McCall T.\u2005L. Marker J. Petri D. Mackowiak S. Czernik D. Elliott D. Shonnard Abstracts of the 230th American Chemical Society National Meeting(Washington DC USA) 2005."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_71_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00131-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_72_2",
      "unstructured": "W.\u2005P.Hettinger S.\u2005M.Kovach J.\u2005F.Hoffman(Ashland Oil USA) US Patent 4450241 1984."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_73_2",
      "unstructured": "W.\u2005P.Hettinger S.\u2005M.Kovach J.\u2005F.Hoffman(Ashland Oil USA) US Patent 4425259 1984."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_74_2",
      "unstructured": "J.\u2005A.Guyer(Phillips Petroleum Company USA) US Patent 2518775 1950."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_75_2",
      "unstructured": "A.Corma G.Huber L.Sauvanaud P.O'Connor(BioeCon) European Patent Application 061189825\u20101211 2006."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_76_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0378-3820(88)90084-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_77_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/j100044a025"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_78_2",
      "first-page": "611",
      "volume-title": "Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Vol.\u20051",
      "author": "Elliott D. C.",
      "year": "1996"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_79_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00555-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_80_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1006/jcat.2000.3103"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_81_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1006/jcat.1995.1170"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_82_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0926-860X(94)85004-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_83_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0926-860X(94)85005-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_84_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0021-9517(94)90032-9"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_85_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00008a023"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_86_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ef00018a011"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_87_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1080/08843759108942262"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_88_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02779153"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_89_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0960-8524(93)90111-N"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_90_2",
      "unstructured": "J.\u2005S.Shabtai W.\u2005W.Zmierczak E.Chornet(The University of Utah Research Foundation USA) US Patent 5959167 1999."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_91_2",
      "unstructured": "\u201cLignin Process Design Confirmation and Capital Cost Evaluation\u201d: L. Montague National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report No. NREL/SR\u2010510\u201031579 2003(http://www.osti.gov/bridge)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_92_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00072-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_93_2",
      "first-page": "837",
      "volume-title": "Biomass: A Growth Opportunity in Green Energy and Value\u2010Added Products",
      "author": "Wong A.",
      "year": "1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_94_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0960-8524(95)00181-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_95_2",
      "unstructured": "Hydrotreating of Vegetable Oil/Vacuum Gas Oil Mixtures: G.\u2005W. Huber R.\u2005S. Martinez A. Corma Appl. Catal. A in press."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_96_2",
      "unstructured": "W.\u2005K.Craig D.\u2005W.Soveran US Patent 4992605 1991."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_97_2",
      "unstructured": "J.Monnier G.Tourigny D.\u2005W.Soveran A.Wong E.\u2005N.Hogan M.Stumborg(Natural Resources Canada USA) US Patent 5705722 1998."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_98_2",
      "first-page": "1160",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Elliott D. C.",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr. Pap."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Angewandte Chemie International Edition",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fanie.200604504",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/anie.200604504",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        10,
        16
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-10-16T16:54:09Z",
    "timestamp": 1697475249000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.200604504"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        9,
        17
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 100,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "38",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2007,
          9,
          24
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1002/anie.200604504"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200604504",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1433-7851",
    "1521-3773"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Angew Chem Int Ed",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        9,
        17
      ]
    ]
  }
}