Abstract
AbstractThe almost limitless number of proteins can be reduced to approximately 200 basic structures, i.e. geometries of polypeptide chains; these form, the set from which the tracable protein differentiation started. Protein differentiation begins with a gene duplication. One of the gene products is conserved since it must continue to fulfill the original function. The other gene product is conserved as soon as it has taken over a new function. Comparing amino acid sequences of equivalent proteins in two species yields the evolutionary distance between these species, which allows dating of their common ancestor (“molecular palaeontology”). These comparisons are now applied to the geometries of nonequivalent proteins, elucidating the pathways of protein differentiation.
References
50
Referenced
17
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_1_2', 'volume-title': 'Molecular Evolution and Polymorphism', 'author': 'Dickerson R. E.', 'year': '1977'}
/ Molecular Evolution and Polymorphism by Dickerson R. E. (1977){'key': 'e_1_2_1_2_2', 'volume-title': 'Protein Crystallography', 'author': 'Blundell T. L.', 'year': '1976'}
/ Protein Crystallography by Blundell T. L. (1976){'key': 'e_1_2_1_3_2', 'volume-title': 'Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure', 'author': 'Dayhoff M. O.', 'year': '1978'}
/ Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure by Dayhoff M. O. (1978)10.1007/978-1-4612-6137-7
10.1016/0005-2795(67)90463-1
10.1038/scientificamerican0856-87
10.1016/S0022-2836(76)80041-1
10.1016/0022-2836(72)90210-0
10.1038/257758a0
10.1042/bj1310643
10.1016/S1874-6047(08)60400-X
10.1098/rspb.1979.0078
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40621-1
10.1515/bchm2.1977.358.1.123
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12818.x
10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.004055
10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.003405
10.1073/pnas.72.4.1612
10.3109/10409238009105467
10.1016/0014-5793(78)80237-3
10.1016/0022-2836(78)90375-3
10.1073/pnas.72.4.1349
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_23_2', 'first-page': '2141', 'volume': '35', 'author': 'Brown J. R.', 'year': '1976', 'journal-title': 'Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.'}
/ Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. by Brown J. R. (1976)10.1016/S0022-2836(77)80163-0
10.1038/218736a0
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11760.x
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)43829-5
10.1038/newbio240085a0
10.1016/0022-2836(80)90181-3
10.1038/271618a0
10.1016/0006-291X(79)91643-7
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb02047.x
10.1038/250194a0
10.1016/S0968-0004(76)80017-5
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40168-2
10.1038/273120a0
10.1038/273124a0
10.1016/0022-2836(80)90290-9
10.1016/0022-2836(74)90291-5
10.1038/250120a0
10.1007/BF01796096
10.1038/255609a0
10.1038/271626a0
10.1016/0022-2836(80)90198-9
10.1016/S1874-6047(08)60210-3
10.1016/0022-2836(74)90118-1
10.1038/247014a0
10.1016/0022-2836(79)90006-8
10.1016/0022-2836(79)90301-2
10.1007/BF00401905
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 21 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 31, 2003, 10:18 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 11 months ago (Oct. 1, 2023, 9:35 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 11 months ago (Oct. 2, 2023, 12:27 a.m.) |
Issued | 44 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1981) |
Published | 44 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1981) |
Published Online | 21 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 22, 2003) |
Published Print | 44 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1981) |
@article{Schulz_1981, title={Protein Differentiation: Emergence of Novel Proteins during Evolution}, volume={20}, ISSN={0570-0833}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.198101431}, DOI={10.1002/anie.198101431}, number={2}, journal={Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schulz, Georg E.}, year={1981}, month=feb, pages={143–151} }