Abstract
AbstractObjectiveMethods: We describe biochemically and clinically relevant aspects of mitochondrial ATP synthase, the enzyme that supplies most ATP for the cells energy demand.ResultsAnalyzing human Rho zero cells we could identify three subcomplexes of ATP synthase: F1 catalytic domain, F1 domain with bound natural IF1 inhibitor protein, and F1‐c subcomplex, an assembly of F1 domain and a ring of FO‐subunits c. Large amounts of F1 subcomplexes accumulated also in mitochondria of patients with specific mitochondrial disorders. By quantifying the F1 subcomplexes and other oxidative phosphorylation complexes in parallel, we were able to discriminate three classes of defects in mitochondrial biosynthesis, namely, mitochondrial DNA depletion, mitochondrial transfer RNA (tRNA) mutations, and mutations in the mitochondrial ATP6 gene.InterpretationThe relatively simple electrophoretic assay used here is a straightforward approach to differentiate between various types of genetic alterations affecting the biosynthesis of oxidative phosphorylation complexes and will be useful to guide molecular genetic diagnostics in the field of mitochondrial neuromuscular disorders. Ann Neurol 2006
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 19 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 19, 2005, 5:16 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 7, 2023, 6:36 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 1 week ago (July 20, 2025, 12:27 a.m.) |
Issued | 19 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 19, 2005) |
Published | 19 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 19, 2005) |
Published Online | 19 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 19, 2005) |
Published Print | 19 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 2006) |
Funders
5
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
10.13039/501100001659
Region: Europe
gov (National government)
Labels
3
- German Research Association
- German Research Foundation
- DFG
Sonderforschungsbereich 472, Project P11
Sonderforschungsbereich 628, Project P14
Italian Ministry of Health
Stiftung Pathobiochemie und Molekulare Diagnostik
@article{Carrozzo_2005, title={Subcomplexes of human ATP synthase mark mitochondrial biosynthesis disorders}, volume={59}, ISSN={1531-8249}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.20729}, DOI={10.1002/ana.20729}, number={2}, journal={Annals of Neurology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Carrozzo, Rosalba and Wittig, Ilka and Santorelli, Filippo M. and Bertini, Enrico and Hofmann, Sabine and Brandt, Ulrich and Schägger, Hermann}, year={2005}, month=dec, pages={265–275} }