Abstract
AbstractApparent recombination orders exceeding the value of two expected for bimolecular recombination have been reported for organic solar cells in various publications. Two prominent explanations are bimolecular losses with a carrier concentration dependent prefactor due to a trapping limited mobility and protection of trapped charge carriers from recombination by a donor–acceptor phase separation until re‐emission from these deep states. In order to clarify which mechanism is dominant temperature‐ and illumination‐dependent charge extraction measurements are performed under open circuit and short circuit conditions at poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C61 butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PC61BM) and PTB7:PC71BM (poly[[4,8‐bis[(2‐ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene‐2,6‐diyl][3‐fluoro‐2‐[(2‐ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4‐b]thiophenediyl]]) solar cells in combination with current–voltage characteristics. It is shown that the charge carrier density n dependence of the mobility μ and the recombination prefactor are different for P3HT:PC61BM at temperatures below 300 K and PTB7:PC71BM at room temperature. Therefore, in addition to μ(n), a detrapping limited recombination in systems with at least partial donor–acceptor phase separation is required to explain the high recombination orders.
References
34
Referenced
126
10.1002/pip.1088
10.1088/0034-4885/73/9/096401
{'key': 'e_1_2_7_3_2', 'first-page': '433', 'volume': '28', 'author': 'Langevin P.', 'year': '1903', 'journal-title': 'Ann. Chim. Phys.'}
/ Ann. Chim. Phys. by Langevin P. (1903)10.1063/1.3005593
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.245207
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.115209
10.1002/adfm.201002358
10.1063/1.3549820
10.1063/1.1512943
10.1063/1.2891871
10.1021/jp909442s
10.1063/1.3202389
10.1002/adfm.200901734
10.1103/PhysRevB.16.4466
10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.146
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.7934
10.1103/PhysRevB.67.155209
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4946
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085203
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.121301
10.1021/jz200155b
10.1109/NMDC.2010.5649633
{'key': 'e_1_2_7_23_2', 'first-page': '3839', 'volume': '22', 'author': 'Brabec C. J.', 'year': '2010', 'journal-title': 'J. Phys. Chem. C'}
/ J. Phys. Chem. C by Brabec C. J. (2010)10.1002/adma.200903528
10.1063/1.3566979
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.165332
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.085205
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.216601
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.206601
10.1016/j.orgel.2010.07.016
10.1002/adfm.201002076
10.1002/polb.22125
10.1002/aenm.201100175
10.1063/1.3006316
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 13 years, 3 months ago (May 18, 2012, 4:18 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 10, 2023, 11:55 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 week ago (Aug. 28, 2025, 8:04 a.m.) |
Issued | 13 years, 3 months ago (May 18, 2012) |
Published | 13 years, 3 months ago (May 18, 2012) |
Published Online | 13 years, 3 months ago (May 18, 2012) |
Published Print | 13 years ago (Aug. 21, 2012) |
@article{Rauh_2012, title={Charge Density Dependent Nongeminate Recombination in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells}, volume={22}, ISSN={1616-3028}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201103118}, DOI={10.1002/adfm.201103118}, number={16}, journal={Advanced Functional Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Rauh, Daniel and Deibel, Carsten and Dyakonov, Vladimir}, year={2012}, month=may, pages={3371–3377} }