DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201001530. Materials for Printable, Transparent, and Low‐Voltage Transistors

Materials for Printable, Transparent, and Low‐Voltage Transistors

10.1002/adfm.201001530

Crossref journal-article

Wiley

Advanced Functional Materials (311)

Abstract

AbstractSince the 1990s, printable, transparent, and low‐voltage transistors have attracted great attention from academia and industry due to the demand for specialized circuitry such as in radio‐frequency identification (RFID) tags, medical sensors, and electronically active textiles. Some flexible and portable devices have been available commercially; however, the challenge to convert more conceptual devices into real‐life applications is still the materials. This article starts with a brief summary of some examples from silicon electronics, to place the other materials in context, followed by the topics including high‐capacitance dielectrics, transparent conductors and semiconductors, and printability of recently developed electronic materials. The recent progress about these topics is reviewed, and discussions of each topic suggest future science and engineering research opportunities.

Bibliography

Sun, J., Zhang, B., & Katz, H. E. (2010). Materials for Printable, Transparent, and LowâVoltage Transistors. Advanced Functional Materials, 21(1), 29â45. Portico.

Authors 3

Jia Sun (first)
Bo Zhang (additional)
Howard E. Katz (additional)

References 150 Referenced 129

10.1073/pnas.091588098
10.1557/mrs2001.127
10.1038/nmat1061
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_4_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '88', 'author': 'Zhou L. S.', 'year': '2006', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Zhou L. S. (2006)
10.1557/mrs2006.118
10.1889/1.2012644
10.1021/cm049614j
10.1109/JPROC.2005.850304
10.1073/pnas.0502392102
10.1126/science.293.5537.2044
10.1088/0034-4885/68/12/R01
10.1109/5.915373
10.1147/rd.462.0213
10.1088/0268-1242/12/12/001
10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145312
10.1088/0034-4885/69/2/R02
10.1098/rsta.2009.0247
10.1063/1.3119636
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_19_2', 'first-page': '1166', 'volume': '56', 'author': 'Allee D. R.', 'year': '2009', 'journal-title': 'IEEE Trans. Electron Devices'} / IEEE Trans. Electron Devices by Allee D. R. (2009)
10.1557/mrs2006.119
10.1002/adma.200602223
10.1143/JJAP.48.081202
10.1038/nature04613
10.1063/1.3126958
10.1109/LED.2008.2010065
10.1063/1.1767282
10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145433
10.1038/35006603
10.1021/ja000870g
10.1021/cm7032614
10.1021/ja074675e
10.1016/j.cplett.2006.12.106
10.1063/1.2741414
10.1021/jp076278w
10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.08.004
10.1021/am900296h
10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.05.009
10.1021/nl9001525
10.1007/s12274-009-9032-9
10.1080/15568310701744158
10.1007/s10853-006-1423-7
10.1016/j.matlet.2005.09.026
10.1002/app.26601
10.1016/j.cplett.2009.11.054
10.1021/nn9013577
10.1126/science.1112835
10.1063/1.1553991
10.1038/nature07110
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_48_3', 'first-page': '273', 'volume-title': 'MRS Bulletin', 'author': 'Guisenger N. P.', 'year': '2010'} / MRS Bulletin by Guisenger N. P. (2010)
10.1021/nl034336t
10.1021/nl048435y
10.1126/science.1101243
10.1063/1.2187945
10.1021/nl0491935
10.1002/anie.200501799
10.1038/35104634
10.1038/457667a
10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021680
10.1021/cr050966z
10.1021/ja042353u
10.1021/ja074841i
10.1021/jp037068w
10.1021/cm070956
10.1021/cm802577u
10.1063/1.2130712
10.1002/adma.200901215
10.1021/cr900150b
10.1021/cm047754n
10.1021/cm051561y
10.1021/cm051563i
10.1021/ja039772w
10.1021/ma048434s
10.1038/nmat1612
10.1002/adma.200702688
10.1002/adfm.200390030
10.1021/ja710815a
10.1038/nature07727
10.1002/adma.200600623
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_78_2', 'first-page': '2562', 'volume': '20', 'author': 'Smith J.', 'journal-title': 'J. Mater. Chem. 2010'} / J. Mater. Chem. 2010 by Smith J.
10.1021/ma071135t
10.1021/am8001132
10.1038/nmat1779
10.1002/adma.200702505
10.1039/b802801j
10.1021/ja804013n
10.1109/55.568766
10.1038/nature03376
10.1126/science.280.5370.1741
10.1021/la703818d
10.1021/cr9001275 / Chem. Rev. by Ortiz R. P.
10.1038/nature05533
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_91_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '96', 'author': 'Chung Y.', 'year': '2010', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Chung Y. (2010)
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_92_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '95', 'author': 'Fukuda K.', 'year': '2009', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Fukuda K. (2009)
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_93_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '96', 'author': 'Fukuda K.', 'year': '2010', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Fukuda K. (2010)
10.1021/am9007648
10.1063/1.3231445
10.1039/b909484a
10.1002/adma.200305731
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_98_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '94', 'author': 'Lu Y. X.', 'year': '2009', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Lu Y. X. (2009)
10.1016/j.orgel.2006.06.009
10.1063/1.1806283
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_101_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '90', 'author': 'Jung C.', 'year': '2007', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Jung C. (2007)
10.1021/ja052035a
10.1002/adma.200401398
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_104_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '93', 'author': 'Kim P.', 'year': '2008', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Kim P. (2008)
10.1021/cm900532q
10.1002/adfm.200901845
10.1021/jp064574n
10.1021/jp901426e
10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.09.015
10.1002/adma.200901850
10.1002/adma.200600871
10.1038/nmat2552
10.1038/nmat2560
10.1126/science.290.5499.2123
10.1109/55.823569
10.1063/1.1491604
10.1063/1.3267055
10.1016/j.orgel.2008.10.021
{'key': 'e_1_2_8_119_2', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '95', 'author': 'Jang J.', 'year': '2009', 'journal-title': 'Appl. Phys. Lett.'} / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Jang J. (2009)
10.1021/cm900637p
10.1021/cm902929b
10.1073/pnas.0501027102
10.1038/nature02987
10.1063/1.117444
10.1021/cm8031187
10.1021/ja801309g
10.1002/adfm.200900443
http://www.fos.su.se/˜lars/nba.html(accessed November 2010).
10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.014
T. J.Coutts T. O.Mason J. D.Perkins D. S.Ginley Final Research Report 1 May 1999–31 December 2002 National Renewable Energy Laborator Photovoltaics for the 21st Century 99 274.
10.1021/cm9020113
10.1002/adma.200902450
10.1021/cm902260b
10.1038/40087
10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.316
10.1063/1.1289906
10.1063/1.1372636
10.1063/1.1337587
10.1016/S1466-6049(01)00006-X
10.1063/1.2778755
10.1002/adfm.200801258
10.1002/adfm.200700796
10.1016/j.cplett.2006.05.014
10.1002/1521-4095(20020503)14:9<662::AID-ADMA662>3.0.CO;2-N
10.1002/adfm.200400016
10.1002/adma.200700064
10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.12.051
10.1021/am900708x
http://www.printedelectronicsworld.com/articles/clevios_8482_ph1000_material_breaks_conductivity_record_00001513.asp?sessionid=1(accessed November 2010).

Dates

Type	When
Created	14 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 14, 2010, 2:18 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 10, 2023, 3:53 p.m.)
Indexed	2 months, 4 weeks ago (June 4, 2025, 1:33 p.m.)
Issued	14 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 14, 2010)
Published	14 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 14, 2010)
Published Online	14 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 14, 2010)
Published Print	14 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 7, 2011)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Sun_2010, title={Materials for Printable, Transparent, and Low‐Voltage Transistors}, volume={21}, ISSN={1616-3028}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201001530}, DOI={10.1002/adfm.201001530}, number={1}, journal={Advanced Functional Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Sun, Jia and Zhang, Bo and Katz, Howard E.}, year={2010}, month=dec, pages={29–45} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        6,
        4
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-06-04T17:33:23Z",
    "timestamp": 1749058403973
  },
  "reference-count": 150,
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "issue": "1",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2010,
            12,
            14
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2010-12-14T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1292284800000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        1,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Since the 1990s, printable, transparent, and low\u2010voltage transistors have attracted great attention from academia and industry due to the demand for specialized circuitry such as in radio\u2010frequency identification (RFID) tags, medical sensors, and electronically active textiles. Some flexible and portable devices have been available commercially; however, the challenge to convert more conceptual devices into real\u2010life applications is still the materials. This article starts with a brief summary of some examples from silicon electronics, to place the other materials in context, followed by the topics including high\u2010capacitance dielectrics, transparent conductors and semiconductors, and printability of recently developed electronic materials. The recent progress about these topics is reviewed, and discussions of each topic suggest future science and engineering research opportunities.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.201001530",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010,
        12,
        14
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2010-12-14T07:18:33Z",
    "timestamp": 1292311113000
  },
  "page": "29-45",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 129,
  "title": "Materials for Printable, Transparent, and Low\u2010Voltage Transistors",
  "prefix": "10.1002",
  "volume": "21",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Jia",
      "family": "Sun",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Bo",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Howard E.",
      "family": "Katz",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "311",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010,
        12,
        14
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_1_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.091588098"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_2_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1557/mrs2001.127"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat1061"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_4_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "88",
      "author": "Zhou L. S.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1557/mrs2006.118"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_6_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1889/1.2012644"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_7_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm049614j"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_8_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JPROC.2005.850304"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_9_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0502392102"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_10_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.293.5537.2044"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_11_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0034-4885/68/12/R01"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_12_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/5.915373"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1147/rd.462.0213"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_14_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0268-1242/12/12/001"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145312"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_16_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0034-4885/69/2/R02"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_17_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1098/rsta.2009.0247"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_18_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3119636"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_19_2",
      "first-page": "1166",
      "volume": "56",
      "author": "Allee D. R.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_20_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1557/mrs2006.119"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_21_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200602223"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JJAP.48.081202"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature04613"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_24_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3126958"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_25_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/LED.2008.2010065"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_26_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1767282"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_27_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145433"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_28_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35006603"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_29_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja000870g"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_30_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm7032614"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_31_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja074675e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_32_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.cplett.2006.12.106"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_33_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2741414"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_34_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp076278w"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_35_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.08.004"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_36_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/am900296h"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_37_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.05.009"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_38_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl9001525"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_39_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s12274-009-9032-9"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_40_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1080/15568310701744158"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_41_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s10853-006-1423-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_42_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.matlet.2005.09.026"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_43_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/app.26601"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_44_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.cplett.2009.11.054"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_45_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn9013577"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_46_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1112835"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_47_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1553991"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_48_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature07110"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_48_3",
      "first-page": "273",
      "volume-title": "MRS Bulletin",
      "author": "Guisenger N. P.",
      "year": "2010"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_49_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl034336t"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_50_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl048435y"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_51_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1101243"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_52_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2187945"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_53_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl0491935"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_54_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200501799"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_55_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35104634"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_56_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/457667a"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_57_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JPROC.2009.2021680"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_58_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr050966z"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_59_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja042353u"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_60_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja074841i"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_61_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp037068w"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_62_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm070956"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_63_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm802577u"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_64_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2130712"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_65_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200901215"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_66_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr900150b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_67_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm047754n"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_68_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm051561y"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_69_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm051563i"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_70_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja039772w"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_71_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma048434s"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_72_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat1612"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_73_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200702688"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_74_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200390030"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_75_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja710815a"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_76_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature07727"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_77_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200600623"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_78_2",
      "first-page": "2562",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Smith J.",
      "journal-title": "J. Mater. Chem. 2010"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_79_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma071135t"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_80_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/am8001132"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_81_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat1779"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_82_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200702505"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_83_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b802801j"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_84_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja804013n"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_85_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/55.568766"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_86_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature03376"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_87_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.280.5370.1741"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_88_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/la703818d"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_89_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "205",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr9001275",
      "volume": "110",
      "author": "Ortiz R. P.",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_90_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature05533"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_91_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Chung Y.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_92_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "95",
      "author": "Fukuda K.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_93_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Fukuda K.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_94_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/am9007648"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_95_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3231445"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_96_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b909484a"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_97_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200305731"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_98_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "Lu Y. X.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_99_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.orgel.2006.06.009"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_100_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1806283"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_101_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "90",
      "author": "Jung C.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_102_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja052035a"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_103_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200401398"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_104_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "Kim P.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_105_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm900532q"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_106_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200901845"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_107_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp064574n"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_108_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp901426e"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_109_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.09.015"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_110_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200901850"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_111_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200600871"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_112_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2552"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_113_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2560"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_114_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.290.5499.2123"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_115_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1109/55.823569"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_116_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1491604"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_117_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3267055"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_118_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.orgel.2008.10.021"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_119_2",
      "first-page": "3",
      "volume": "95",
      "author": "Jang J.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_120_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm900637p"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_121_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm902929b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_122_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0501027102"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_123_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature02987"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_124_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.117444"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_125_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm8031187"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_126_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja801309g"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_127_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200900443"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_128_2",
      "unstructured": "http://www.fos.su.se/\u02dclars/nba.html(accessed November 2010)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_129_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.014"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_130_2",
      "unstructured": "T. J.Coutts T. O.Mason J. D.Perkins D. S.Ginley Final Research Report 1 May 1999\u201331 December 2002 National Renewable Energy Laborator Photovoltaics for the 21st Century 99 274."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_131_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm9020113"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_132_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200902450"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_133_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm902260b"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_134_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/40087"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_135_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.tsf.2005.08.316"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_136_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1289906"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_137_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1372636"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_138_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1337587"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_139_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1466-6049(01)00006-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_140_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2778755"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_141_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200801258"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_142_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200700796"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_143_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.cplett.2006.05.014"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_144_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1521-4095(20020503)14:9<662::AID-ADMA662>3.0.CO;2-N"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_145_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200400016"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_146_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200700064"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_147_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.12.051"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_148_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/am900708x"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_8_149_2",
      "unstructured": "http://www.printedelectronicsworld.com/articles/clevios_8482_ph1000_material_breaks_conductivity_record_00001513.asp?sessionid=1(accessed November 2010)."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Advanced Functional Materials",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fadfm.201001530",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/adfm.201001530",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        10,
        10
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-10-10T19:53:01Z",
    "timestamp": 1696967581000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.201001530"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010,
        12,
        14
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 150,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "1",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2011,
          1,
          7
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1002/adfm.201001530"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201001530",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1616-301X",
    "1616-3028"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Adv Funct Materials",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010,
        12,
        14
      ]
    ]
  }
}