Abstract
AbstractWe report high‐efficiency green electrophosphorescent light‐emitting diodes obtained by using tris[9,9‐dihexyl‐2‐(phenyl‐4′‐(‐pyridin‐2″‐yl))fluorene]iridium(III) (Ir(DPPF)3) as the guest, and a blend of poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK) with 2‐tert‐butylphenyl‐5‐biphenyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol (PBD) as the host. The electrophosphorescent emission is characteristic of Ir(DPPF)3, with its maximum at 550 nm. An external quantum efficiency of 8 % photons per electron and luminous efficiency of 29 cd A–1, with maximum brightness of 3500 cd m–2, were achieved at 1 wt.‐% concentration of Ir(DPPF)3. The devices exhibited no emission from PVK or PBD, even at the lowest concentration of Ir(DPPF)3 (0.1 wt.‐%). The results indicate that Förster energy transfer plays a minor role in achieving high efficiencies in these devices. Direct charge trapping appears to be the main operating mechanism.
References
37
Referenced
310
10.1016/0009-2614(93)89100-V
10.1038/35054025
10.1038/17087
10.1038/35001541
10.1143/JJAP.38.L1502
10.1063/1.1306639
10.1063/1.1385182
10.1063/1.1409582
10.1021/ja003693s
10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199911)11:16<1349::AID-ADMA1349>3.0.CO;2-W
10.1063/1.1315629
10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00441-0
10.1016/S1566-1199(01)00007-6
10.1063/1.1461418
10.1002/1521-4095(20020418)14:8<581::AID-ADMA581>3.0.CO;2-B
10.1063/1.1511283
10.1002/adma.200390007
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.085210
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.10958
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.10967
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_22_2', 'first-page': '27', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Förster T.', 'year': '1959', 'journal-title': 'Discuss. Faraday Soc.'}
/ Discuss. Faraday Soc. by Förster T. (1959)10.1063/1.1699044
10.1063/1.122814
10.1063/1.1505668
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1358
10.1149/1.2069130
10.1063/1.362506
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_29_2', 'first-page': '2\u2009352\u2009061', 'volume': '63', 'author': 'Lane P.A.', 'year': '2001', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'}
/ Phys. Rev. by Lane P.A. (2001)10.1103/PhysRevB.66.235321
/ Phys. Rev. by Kalinowski J. (2002)- X. Gong S. H. Lim J. C. Ostrowski C. J. Bardeen G. C. Bazan D. Moses A. J. Heeger unpublished.
- R. A. Negres X. Gong J. C. Ostrowski D. Moses G. C. Bazan A. J. Heeger unpublished.
10.1063/1.110402
10.1016/0379-6779(94)90196-1
- Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices(Ed: S. Muyata) Gordon and Breach Newark NJ1997 p. 218.
10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00168-4
10.1039/b200957a
10.1063/1.371408
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 22 years, 3 months ago (June 6, 2003, 7:07 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 16, 2023, 8:35 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 1 week ago (July 30, 2025, 10:16 a.m.) |
Issued | 22 years, 3 months ago (June 5, 2003) |
Published | 22 years, 3 months ago (June 5, 2003) |
Published Online | 22 years, 3 months ago (June 5, 2003) |
Published Print | 22 years, 3 months ago (June 5, 2003) |
@article{Gong_2003, title={Electrophosphorescence from a Polymer Guest–Host System with an Iridium Complex as Guest: Förster Energy Transfer and Charge Trapping}, volume={13}, ISSN={1616-3028}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200304334}, DOI={10.1002/adfm.200304334}, number={6}, journal={Advanced Functional Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Gong, X. and Ostrowski, J.C. and Moses, D. and Bazan, G.C. and Heeger, A.J.}, year={2003}, month=jun, pages={439–444} }