Abstract
AbstractIn a variety of amorphous polymers such as poly(propylene), poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(isobutylene), various backbone conformations are detected by magic‐angle‐spinning (MAS) NMR in the solid state, exploiting the γ‐gauche effect on the isotropic chemical shifts. In poly(propylene), the populations of the conformations are related to specific configurations determined from solution 13C NMR. Above the glass transition temperature, dynamical exchange between the conformations is observed. The non‐exponentiality of the correlation functions and the motional rates are similar of those of the diffuse reorientations observed by 2D exchange NMR with slow MAS or on static samples at the same temperatures. Although trans and gauche define the preferred conformations within the distribution of rotational angles for poly(propylene), the dynamics are not suitably described by motions of the atoms on a diamond lattice. This is demonstrated in particular by the absence of long term orientational memory in 3D exchange NMR experiments. To characterize the nature of the motion further, correlation functions of orders L = 2 and L = 4 have been calculated from 2D exchange spectra without MAS. A behavior intermediate between large‐angle jumps and isotropic rotational diffusion is observed.
References
56
Referenced
56
10.1002/bip.1969.360080514
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_3_2', 'volume-title': 'Chain Structure and Conformation of Macromolecules', 'author': 'Bovey F. A.', 'year': '1982'}
/ Chain Structure and Conformation of Macromolecules by Bovey F. A. (1982){'key': 'e_1_2_1_4_2', 'volume-title': 'NMR Spectroscopy and Polymer Microstructure: The Conformational Connection', 'author': 'Tonelli A. E.', 'year': '1989'}
/ NMR Spectroscopy and Polymer Microstructure: The Conformational Connection by Tonelli A. E. (1989)10.1002/anie.198814681
10.1021/ma00084a035
10.1007/978-3-642-75932-1_3
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_8_2', 'volume-title': 'Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers', 'author': 'Ferry J. D.', 'year': '1980'}
/ Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers by Ferry J. D. (1980)10.1002/masy.19910480113
10.1063/1.442610
10.1007/BF01525087
10.1002/pol.1979.180170113
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_13_2', 'volume-title': 'Multidimensional Solid‐State NMR and Polymers', 'author': 'Schmidt‐Rohr K.', 'year': '1994'}
/ Multidimensional Solid‐State NMR and Polymers by Schmidt‐Rohr K. (1994)10.1021/ma00026a017
10.1021/ma00216a008
10.1063/1.459592
10.1021/ma00002a009
10.1063/1.463469
10.1016/B978-0-12-025513-9.50010-0
10.1021/ma60074a013
10.1002/pol.1981.180191009
10.1021/ma60042a015
- K.Zemke Ph.D. Thesis University of Mainz1994.
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_24_2', 'first-page': '499', 'volume': '14', 'author': 'Spaleck W.', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'New J. Chem.'}
/ New J. Chem. by Spaleck W. (1990)10.1016/B978-0-12-765605-2.50006-6
10.1021/ma00154a034
10.1021/ma00180a033
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_28_2', 'first-page': '614', 'volume': '92', 'author': 'Allen P. J.', 'year': '1991', 'journal-title': 'J. Magn. Reson.'}
/ J. Magn. Reson. by Allen P. J. (1991)10.1021/ma00035a032
10.1016/0022-2364(81)90178-5
10.1021/ma00045a014
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_32_2', 'volume-title': 'Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions', 'author': 'Ernst R. R.', 'year': '1987'}
/ Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions by Ernst R. R. (1987)10.1016/0032-3861(82)90053-2
-
A.Bunn M.E A.Cudby R. K.Harris K. J.Packer B. J.Say J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun.1981 15.
(
10.1039/c39810000015
) 10.1021/ma00073a036
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_36_2', 'first-page': '1070', 'volume': '2', 'author': 'Flory P. J.', 'year': '1969', 'journal-title': 'Macromolecules'}
/ Macromolecules by Flory P. J. (1969)10.1021/ma60048a018
10.1021/ma60063a027
10.1021/ma60067a018
- An excellent overview is provided byJ. Non‐Cryst. Solids1991 131–133.
10.1002/andp.18541670103
10.1039/tf9706600080
10.1063/1.440530
10.1002/pol.1985.180230211
10.1021/ma00181a042
10.1021/ma00243a011
{'issue': '1', 'key': 'e_1_2_1_47_2', 'first-page': '68', 'volume': '33', 'author': 'Spiess H. W.', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.)'}
/ Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) by Spiess H. W. (1992)- J.Leisen K.Schmidt‐Rohr H. W.Spiess J. Non‐Cryst. Solids1994 in press.
10.1063/1.461649
10.1063/1.460723
10.1021/ma00049a030
10.1021/ma00029a010
10.1021/ma00023a034
10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.3020
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_55_2', 'volume-title': 'Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids', 'author': 'McCrum N. G.', 'year': '1967'}
/ Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids by McCrum N. G. (1967)10.1021/ma60035a005
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_57_2', 'volume-title': 'Polar Molecules', 'author': 'Debye P.', 'year': '1929'}
/ Polar Molecules by Debye P. (1929)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 22 years, 4 months ago (April 21, 2003, 2:03 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 24, 2023, 9:04 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 7, 2024, 12:22 a.m.) |
Issued | 31 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1994) |
Published | 31 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1994) |
Published Online | 22 years, 4 months ago (April 8, 2003) |
Published Print | 31 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1994) |
@article{Zemke_1994, title={Polymer conformational structure and dynamics at the glass transition studied by multidimensional 13C NMR}, volume={45}, ISSN={1521-4044}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/actp.1994.010450304}, DOI={10.1002/actp.1994.010450304}, number={3}, journal={Acta Polymerica}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Zemke, K. and Schmidt‐Rohr, K. and Spiess, H.W.}, year={1994}, month=may, pages={148–159} }